The language of power
Identifieur interne : 001343 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 001342; suivant : 001344The language of power
Auteurs : Jenny A. ThomasSource :
- Journal of Pragmatics [ 0378-2166 ] ; 1985.
Abstract
The goal of this paper is two-fold. My first aim is simply to describe the systematic way in which a range of pragmatic features were employed by the dominant1 participant in a series of ‘unequal encounters’ in order to restrict severely the discoursal options of the subordinate participant. The features in question are: (i) IFID's (illocutionary force indicating devices); (ii) metapragmatic comments, ‘upshots’ and ‘reformulations’, and (iii) appeal to felicity conditions. My second aim is to argue that we can only satisfactorily explain the effectiveness of these tactics by bringing together insights from both conversational analysis and recent work in interpersonal pragmatics. In so doing, we go some way towards overcoming the limitations of conversational analysis, single-utterance based pragmatic analyses and the problems inherent in ‘speech-act’ descriptions of discourse, and move towards a model of discourse-organisation with greater predictive and explanatory power.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0378-2166(85)90003-7
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The goal of this paper is two-fold. My first aim is simply to describe the systematic way in which a range of pragmatic features were employed by the dominant1 participant in a series of ‘unequal encounters’ in order to restrict severely the discoursal options of the subordinate participant. The features in question are: (i) IFID's (illocutionary force indicating devices); (ii) metapragmatic comments, ‘upshots’ and ‘reformulations’, and (iii) appeal to felicity conditions. My second aim is to argue that we can only satisfactorily explain the effectiveness of these tactics by bringing together insights from both conversational analysis and recent work in interpersonal pragmatics. In so doing, we go some way towards overcoming the limitations of conversational analysis, single-utterance based pragmatic analyses and the problems inherent in ‘speech-act’ descriptions of discourse, and move towards a model of discourse-organisation with greater predictive and explanatory power.</div>
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