Side-effects of sequentially- and simultaneously-applied pesticides on non-target soil microorganisms: Laboratory experiments
Identifieur interne : 000E83 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 000E82; suivant : 000E84Side-effects of sequentially- and simultaneously-applied pesticides on non-target soil microorganisms: Laboratory experiments
Auteurs : Evi Schuster [Allemagne] ; D. Schröder [Allemagne]Source :
- Soil Biology and Biochemistry [ 0038-0717 ] ; 1990.
Abstract
The changes of microbial activity in response to simultaneous and sequential applications of several pesticides were studied in a laboratory experiment. The simulation of a complete plant protection system including two herbicides [Dichlorprop, Roundup (R)], three fungicides [Sportak Alpha, Bayleton DF (B). Corbel] one insecticide [Pirimor (P)] and one growth regulator (Cycocel) only induced minor effects that increased after the third pesticide treatment (B). Data could not be translated to field conditions primarily due to a low microbial activity of the soil used in the laboratory experiment.The combination of pesticides (B, P and R) showed interactions that were not consistent with time. The combination of B with R was more inhibitory than the combination of all three substances. At high dosages, side-effects were completely dominated by the strong and irreversible inhibitions exerted by B. Sequential applications of pesticides often resulted in stronger side-effects as compared to simultaneous application. The results are discussed with respect to an assessment of the possible hazards due to multiple pesticide applications in modern agriculture.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0038-0717(90)90116-H
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Istex, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000F93
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:4E34AA664F26FE06189E9551DFBE78C8C60D2A67Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title>Side-effects of sequentially- and simultaneously-applied pesticides on non-target soil microorganisms: Laboratory experiments</title><author><name sortKey="Schuster, Evi" sort="Schuster, Evi" uniqKey="Schuster E" first="Evi" last="Schuster">Evi Schuster</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Soil Science, University or Trier. Postfach 3825, 5500 Trier. F.R.G.</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Soil Science, University or Trier. Postfach 3825</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schroder, D" sort="Schroder, D" uniqKey="Schroder D" first="D." last="Schröder">D. Schröder</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Soil Science, University or Trier. Postfach 3825, 5500 Trier. F.R.G.</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Soil Science, University or Trier. Postfach 3825</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:4E34AA664F26FE06189E9551DFBE78C8C60D2A67</idno><date when="1990" year="1990">1990</date><idno type="doi">10.1016/0038-0717(90)90116-H</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/4E34AA664F26FE06189E9551DFBE78C8C60D2A67/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000F93</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">000F93</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">000E83</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a">Side-effects of sequentially- and simultaneously-applied pesticides on non-target soil microorganisms: Laboratory experiments</title><author><name sortKey="Schuster, Evi" sort="Schuster, Evi" uniqKey="Schuster E" first="Evi" last="Schuster">Evi Schuster</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Soil Science, University or Trier. Postfach 3825, 5500 Trier. F.R.G.</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Soil Science, University or Trier. Postfach 3825</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schroder, D" sort="Schroder, D" uniqKey="Schroder D" first="D." last="Schröder">D. Schröder</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Soil Science, University or Trier. Postfach 3825, 5500 Trier. F.R.G.</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Soil Science, University or Trier. Postfach 3825</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Soil Biology and Biochemistry</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">SBB</title><idno type="ISSN">0038-0717</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="1990">1990</date><biblScope unit="volume">22</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="375">375</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="383">383</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0038-0717</idno></series><idno type="istex">4E34AA664F26FE06189E9551DFBE78C8C60D2A67</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1016/0038-0717(90)90116-H</idno><idno type="PII">0038-0717(90)90116-H</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0038-0717</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The changes of microbial activity in response to simultaneous and sequential applications of several pesticides were studied in a laboratory experiment. The simulation of a complete plant protection system including two herbicides [Dichlorprop, Roundup (R)], three fungicides [Sportak Alpha, Bayleton DF (B). Corbel] one insecticide [Pirimor (P)] and one growth regulator (Cycocel) only induced minor effects that increased after the third pesticide treatment (B). Data could not be translated to field conditions primarily due to a low microbial activity of the soil used in the laboratory experiment.The combination of pesticides (B, P and R) showed interactions that were not consistent with time. The combination of B with R was more inhibitory than the combination of all three substances. At high dosages, side-effects were completely dominated by the strong and irreversible inhibitions exerted by B. Sequential applications of pesticides often resulted in stronger side-effects as compared to simultaneous application. The results are discussed with respect to an assessment of the possible hazards due to multiple pesticide applications in modern agriculture.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Rhénanie/explor/UnivTrevesV1/Data/Istex/Curation
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000E83 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Istex/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 000E83 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Rhénanie
|area= UnivTrevesV1
|flux= Istex
|étape= Curation
|type= RBID
|clé= ISTEX:4E34AA664F26FE06189E9551DFBE78C8C60D2A67
|texte= Side-effects of sequentially- and simultaneously-applied pesticides on non-target soil microorganisms: Laboratory experiments
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.31. |  |