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A unified framework for obtaining improved approximation algorithms for maximum graph bisection problems

Identifieur interne : 001899 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001898; suivant : 001900

A unified framework for obtaining improved approximation algorithms for maximum graph bisection problems

Auteurs : Eran Halperin ; Uri Zwick

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:9A0E7D1FB07BFC648A04A9C3002088E5F009AB2F

Abstract

We obtain improved semidefinite programming based approximation algorithms for all the natural maximum bisection problems of graphs. Among the problems considered are: MAX$n\over 2$‐BISECTION—partition the vertices of the graph into two sets of equal size such that the total weight of edges connecting vertices from different sides is maximized; MAX$n\over 2$‐VERTEX‐COVER—find a set containing half of the vertices such that the total weight of edges touching this set is maximized; MAX$n\over 2$‐DENSE‐SUBGRAPH—find a set containing half of the vertices such that the total weight of edges connecting two vertices from this set is maximized; and MAX$n\over 2$UNCUT—partition the vertices into two sets of equal size such that the total weight of edges that do not cross the cut is maximized. We also consider the directed versions of these problems, such as MAX$n\over 2$‐DIRECTED‐BISECTION and MAX$n\over 2$‐DIRECTED‐UNCUT. These results can be used to obtain improved approximation algorithms for the unbalanced versions of the partition problems mentioned above, where we want to partition the graph into two sets of size $k$ and $n - k$, where $k$ is not necessarily $n\over 2$. Our results improve, extend and unify results of Frieze and Jerrum, Feige and Langberg, Ye, and others. All these results may be viewed as extensions of the MAX CUT algorithm of Goemans and Williamson, and the MAX 2‐SAT and MAX DI‐CUT algorithms of Feige and Goemans. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 20:382–402, 2002

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/rsa.10035

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ISTEX:9A0E7D1FB07BFC648A04A9C3002088E5F009AB2F

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<title type="main" xml:lang="en">A unified framework for obtaining improved approximation algorithms for maximum graph bisection problems
<link href="#fn2"></link>
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<title type="short" xml:lang="en">Obtaining Improved Approximation Algorithms</title>
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<p>We obtain improved semidefinite programming based approximation algorithms for
<i>all</i>
the natural maximum bisection problems of graphs. Among the problems considered are: MAX
<span type="tex">$n\over 2$
<inlineGraphic alt="equation image" location="equation/tex2gif-ueqn-1.gif" href=""></inlineGraphic>
</span>
‐BISECTION—partition the vertices of the graph into two sets of equal size such that the total weight of edges connecting vertices from different sides is maximized; MAX
<span type="tex">$n\over 2$
<inlineGraphic alt="equation image" location="equation/tex2gif-ueqn-2.gif" href=""></inlineGraphic>
</span>
‐VERTEX‐COVER—find a set containing half of the vertices such that the total weight of edges touching this set is maximized; MAX
<span type="tex">$n\over 2$
<inlineGraphic alt="equation image" location="equation/tex2gif-ueqn-3.gif" href=""></inlineGraphic>
</span>
‐DENSE‐SUBGRAPH—find a set containing half of the vertices such that the total weight of edges connecting two vertices from this set is maximized; and MAX
<span type="tex">$n\over 2$
<inlineGraphic alt="equation image" location="equation/tex2gif-ueqn-4.gif" href=""></inlineGraphic>
</span>
U
<sc>N</sc>
CUT—partition the vertices into two sets of equal size such that the total weight of edges that do
<i>not</i>
cross the cut is maximized. We also consider the directed versions of these problems, such as MAX
<span type="tex">$n\over 2$
<inlineGraphic alt="equation image" location="equation/tex2gif-ueqn-5.gif" href=""></inlineGraphic>
</span>
‐DIRECTED‐BISECTION and MAX
<span type="tex">$n\over 2$
<inlineGraphic alt="equation image" location="equation/tex2gif-ueqn-6.gif" href=""></inlineGraphic>
</span>
‐DIRECTED‐U
<sc>N</sc>
CUT. These results can be used to obtain improved approximation algorithms for the unbalanced versions of the partition problems mentioned above, where we want to partition the graph into two sets of size
<span type="tex">$k$
<inlineGraphic alt="equation image" location="equation/tex2gif-ueqn-7.gif" href=""></inlineGraphic>
</span>
and
<span type="tex">$n - k$
<inlineGraphic alt="equation image" location="equation/tex2gif-ueqn-8.gif" href=""></inlineGraphic>
</span>
, where
<span type="tex">$k$
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</span>
is not necessarily
<span type="tex">$n\over 2$
<inlineGraphic alt="equation image" location="equation/tex2gif-ueqn-10.gif" href=""></inlineGraphic>
</span>
. Our results improve, extend and unify results of Frieze and Jerrum, Feige and Langberg, Ye, and others. All these results may be viewed as extensions of the MAX CUT algorithm of Goemans and Williamson, and the MAX 2‐SAT and MAX DI‐CUT algorithms of Feige and Goemans. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 20:382–402, 2002</p>
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<p>*A preliminary version of this paper is to appear in the proceedings of the 8th Conference on Integer Programming and Combinatorial Optimization (IPCO'01), Utrecht, The Netherlands, 2001.</p>
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<abstract lang="en">We obtain improved semidefinite programming based approximation algorithms for all the natural maximum bisection problems of graphs. Among the problems considered are: MAX$n\over 2$‐BISECTION—partition the vertices of the graph into two sets of equal size such that the total weight of edges connecting vertices from different sides is maximized; MAX$n\over 2$‐VERTEX‐COVER—find a set containing half of the vertices such that the total weight of edges touching this set is maximized; MAX$n\over 2$‐DENSE‐SUBGRAPH—find a set containing half of the vertices such that the total weight of edges connecting two vertices from this set is maximized; and MAX$n\over 2$UNCUT—partition the vertices into two sets of equal size such that the total weight of edges that do not cross the cut is maximized. We also consider the directed versions of these problems, such as MAX$n\over 2$‐DIRECTED‐BISECTION and MAX$n\over 2$‐DIRECTED‐UNCUT. These results can be used to obtain improved approximation algorithms for the unbalanced versions of the partition problems mentioned above, where we want to partition the graph into two sets of size $k$ and $n - k$, where $k$ is not necessarily $n\over 2$. Our results improve, extend and unify results of Frieze and Jerrum, Feige and Langberg, Ye, and others. All these results may be viewed as extensions of the MAX CUT algorithm of Goemans and Williamson, and the MAX 2‐SAT and MAX DI‐CUT algorithms of Feige and Goemans. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 20:382–402, 2002</abstract>
<note type="content">**A preliminary version of this paper is to appear in the proceedings of the 8th Conference on Integer Programming and Combinatorial Optimization (IPCO'01), Utrecht, The Netherlands, 2001.</note>
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