Speciation in Mediterranean refugia and post‐glacial expansion of Zerynthia polyxena (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae)
Identifieur interne : 001885 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001884; suivant : 001886Speciation in Mediterranean refugia and post‐glacial expansion of Zerynthia polyxena (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae)
Auteurs : Leonardo DapportoSource :
- Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research [ 0947-5745 ] ; 2010-08.
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Abstract
Migration of populations to and from glacial refugia is responsible for various cases of speciation and subspeciation in Europe. The pattern of distribution and the degree of diversification between lineages originated by isolation in different glacial refugia usually depends on ecological traits, especially to their dispersal ability. Zerynthia polyxena is a philopatric species, scattered in small populations and rarely colonizing mountain areas. These characteristics probably caused repeated isolation during the Quaternary and may have favoured diversification. Actually two studies, based on both morphological and genetic data, suggest the existence of two highly distinct lineages in Europe having in Northern Italy their contact zone. In this study, I applied geometric morphometrics to male genitalia and demonstrated that (i) two morphotypes exist in Europe approximately facing on the two sides of the Po River; (ii) the two lineages probably survived glaciations in Italy and the Balkan Peninsula, respectively; then the Balkans lineage expanded to Central and Eastern Europe; (iii) no hybrid populations seem to exist in the contact area and, in one locality at least, the two lineages live in sympatry without any evidence of intermediates. These results suggest that (i) two sister species of Zerynthia exist in Europe. Accordingly, Papilio cassandra Geyer, 1828 is reinstated, as Zerynthia cassandra stat. rev., as the species to which the Zerynthia from Italy South of the Po River belong. Male genitalia differences with Zerynthia polyxena are described.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0469.2009.00550.x
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The pattern of distribution and the degree of diversification between lineages originated by isolation in different glacial refugia usually depends on ecological traits, especially to their dispersal ability. Zerynthia polyxena is a philopatric species, scattered in small populations and rarely colonizing mountain areas. These characteristics probably caused repeated isolation during the Quaternary and may have favoured diversification. Actually two studies, based on both morphological and genetic data, suggest the existence of two highly distinct lineages in Europe having in Northern Italy their contact zone. In this study, I applied geometric morphometrics to male genitalia and demonstrated that (i) two morphotypes exist in Europe approximately facing on the two sides of the Po River; (ii) the two lineages probably survived glaciations in Italy and the Balkan Peninsula, respectively; then the Balkans lineage expanded to Central and Eastern Europe; (iii) no hybrid populations seem to exist in the contact area and, in one locality at least, the two lineages live in sympatry without any evidence of intermediates. These results suggest that (i) two sister species of Zerynthia exist in Europe. Accordingly, Papilio cassandra Geyer, 1828 is reinstated, as Zerynthia cassandra stat. rev., as the species to which the Zerynthia from Italy South of the Po River belong. Male genitalia differences with Zerynthia polyxena are described.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Leonardo Dapporto</name><affiliations><json:string>Istituto Comprensivo Materna Elementare Media Convenevole da Prato, Prato, Italy</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Biogeography</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>butterflies</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Europe</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>speciation</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>glacial refugia</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>colonization routes</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Zerynthia cassandra</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Zerynthia polyxena</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>JZS550</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Migration of populations to and from glacial refugia is responsible for various cases of speciation and subspeciation in Europe. The pattern of distribution and the degree of diversification between lineages originated by isolation in different glacial refugia usually depends on ecological traits, especially to their dispersal ability. Zerynthia polyxena is a philopatric species, scattered in small populations and rarely colonizing mountain areas. These characteristics probably caused repeated isolation during the Quaternary and may have favoured diversification. Actually two studies, based on both morphological and genetic data, suggest the existence of two highly distinct lineages in Europe having in Northern Italy their contact zone. In this study, I applied geometric morphometrics to male genitalia and demonstrated that (i) two morphotypes exist in Europe approximately facing on the two sides of the Po River; (ii) the two lineages probably survived glaciations in Italy and the Balkan Peninsula, respectively; then the Balkans lineage expanded to Central and Eastern Europe; (iii) no hybrid populations seem to exist in the contact area and, in one locality at least, the two lineages live in sympatry without any evidence of intermediates. These results suggest that (i) two sister species of Zerynthia exist in Europe. Accordingly, Papilio cassandra Geyer, 1828 is reinstated, as Zerynthia cassandra stat. rev., as the species to which the Zerynthia from Italy South of the Po River belong. Male genitalia differences with Zerynthia polyxena are described.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>7.784</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>595.276 x 850.394 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractCharCount>1576</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>5206</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>33452</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>9</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>232</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Speciation in Mediterranean refugia and post‐glacial expansion of Zerynthia polyxena (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae)</title><refBibs><json:item><host><author></author><title>Avise JC (1994) Molecular Markers, Natural History and Evolution. 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The pattern of distribution and the degree of diversification between lineages originated by isolation in different glacial refugia usually depends on ecological traits, especially to their dispersal ability. Zerynthia polyxena is a philopatric species, scattered in small populations and rarely colonizing mountain areas. These characteristics probably caused repeated isolation during the Quaternary and may have favoured diversification. Actually two studies, based on both morphological and genetic data, suggest the existence of two highly distinct lineages in Europe having in Northern Italy their contact zone. In this study, I applied geometric morphometrics to male genitalia and demonstrated that (i) two morphotypes exist in Europe approximately facing on the two sides of the Po River; (ii) the two lineages probably survived glaciations in Italy and the Balkan Peninsula, respectively; then the Balkans lineage expanded to Central and Eastern Europe; (iii) no hybrid populations seem to exist in the contact area and, in one locality at least, the two lineages live in sympatry without any evidence of intermediates. These results suggest that (i) two sister species of Zerynthia exist in Europe. Accordingly, Papilio cassandra Geyer, 1828 is reinstated, as Zerynthia cassandra stat. rev., as the species to which the Zerynthia from Italy South of the Po River belong. Male genitalia differences with Zerynthia polyxena are described.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="it"><p>Le dinamiche glaciali e post‐glaciali di contrazione ed espansione degli areali prodotto sono responsabili di buona parte dell’attuale differenziazione specifica e sottospecifica in Europa. I pattern di distribuzione e il livello di diversificazione fra linee genetiche originate dall’isolamento in diversi rifugi glaciali dipende in genere da caratteristiche ecologiche legate alle capacità dispersive delle singole specie. Infatti le capacità dispersive influenzano direttamente il flusso genico tra popolazioni. Zerynthia polyxenaè una specie strettamente filopatrica, distribuita in piccole popolazioni isolate e raramente colonizza aree montuose. Queste caratteristiche possono aver favorito l’isolamento delle popolazioni durante i periodi freddi. Effettivamente due studi basati su evidenze genetiche e morfologiche hanno suggerito l’esistenza in Europa di due linee distinte che mostrano in Italia settentrionale la loro area di contatto. In questo studio ho applicato tecniche di morfometria geometrica ai genitali maschili di questa specie dimostrando che (i) due morfotipi sono effettivamente presenti in Europa e il fiume Po rappresenta approssimativamente l’area di contatto; (ii) i due morfotipi hanno probabilmente sopravvissuto all’ultima glaciazione in Italia e nella penisola balcanica. Successivamente le popolazioni balcaniche hanno occupato l’Europa centro‐settentrionale, la Francia e parte dell’Italia settentrionale; (iii) le due linee non mostrano popolazioni con caratteristiche intermedie e, almeno in una località dell’Appennino ligure entrambi i morfotipi coesistono senza alcuna evidenza di ibridazione. Questi risultati sembrano quindi confermare l’ipotesi che (iv) due specie distinte di Zerynthia vivano in Italia. Di conseguenza, Zerynthia cassandraè elevata al rango di specie e ridescritta sulla base della morfologia dei genitali maschili.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>keywords</head><item><term>Biogeography</term></item><item><term>butterflies</term></item><item><term>Europe</term></item><item><term>speciation</term></item><item><term>glacial refugia</term></item><item><term>colonization routes</term></item><item><term>Zerynthia cassandra</term></item><item><term>Zerynthia polyxena</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2010-08">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/8AC394CCDE7ADEA7A484C8D6971C44FB015EF4C8/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1439-0469</doi><issn type="print">0947-5745</issn><issn type="electronic">1439-0469</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="JZS"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGICAL SYSTEMATICS EVOLUTIONARY RESEARCH">Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="08103"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/jzs.2010.48.issue-3</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="48">48</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="3">3</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2010-08">August 2010</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="5" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1439-0469.2009.00550.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="JZS550"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="9"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">ORIGINAL ARTICLES</title></titleGroup><copyright>© 2009 Blackwell Verlag GmbH</copyright><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2009-11-04"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2010-07-04"></event><event type="publishedOnlineAcceptedOrEarlyUnpaginated" date="2009-11-04"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.25 mode:FullText source:FullText result:FullText" date="2010-10-27"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-02-01"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-31"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="229">229</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="237">237</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo><i>Corresponding author</i>: Leonardo Dapporto (e‐mail: <email>leondap@gmail.com</email>) </correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:JZS.JZS550.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory>Accepted on 10 July 2009</unparsedEditorialHistory><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="7"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="1"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Speciation in Mediterranean refugia and post‐glacial expansion of <i>Zerynthia polyxena</i> (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae)</title><title type="shortAuthors">D<sc>apporto</sc></title><title type="short">Speciation in <i>Zerynthia</i></title><title xml:lang="it" type="main"><i>Speciazione in differenti rifugi Mediterranei e espansione post‐glaciale in Zerynthia polyxena (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae)</i></title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#aff-1-1"><personName><givenNames>Leonardo</givenNames><familyName>Dapporto</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="aff-1-1" countryCode="IT"><unparsedAffiliation>Istituto Comprensivo Materna Elementare Media Convenevole da Prato, Prato, Italy</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">Biogeography</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">butterflies</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">Europe</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">speciation</keyword><keyword xml:id="k5">glacial refugia</keyword><keyword xml:id="k6">colonization routes</keyword><keyword xml:id="k7"><i>Zerynthia cassandra</i></keyword><keyword xml:id="k8"><i>Zerynthia polyxena</i></keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p>Migration of populations to and from glacial refugia is responsible for various cases of speciation and subspeciation in Europe. The pattern of distribution and the degree of diversification between lineages originated by isolation in different glacial refugia usually depends on ecological traits, especially to their dispersal ability. <i>Zerynthia polyxena</i> is a philopatric species, scattered in small populations and rarely colonizing mountain areas. These characteristics probably caused repeated isolation during the Quaternary and may have favoured diversification. Actually two studies, based on both morphological and genetic data, suggest the existence of two highly distinct lineages in Europe having in Northern Italy their contact zone. In this study, I applied geometric morphometrics to male genitalia and demonstrated that (i) two morphotypes exist in Europe approximately facing on the two sides of the Po River; (ii) the two lineages probably survived glaciations in Italy and the Balkan Peninsula, respectively; then the Balkans lineage expanded to Central and Eastern Europe; (iii) no hybrid populations seem to exist in the contact area and, in one locality at least, the two lineages live in sympatry without any evidence of intermediates. These results suggest that (i) two sister species of <i>Zerynthia</i> exist in Europe. Accordingly, <i>Papilio cassandra</i> Geyer, 1828 is reinstated, as <i>Zerynthia cassandra</i> stat. rev., as the species to which the <i>Zerynthia</i> from Italy South of the Po River belong. Male genitalia differences with <i>Zerynthia polyxena</i> are described.</p></abstract><abstract type="main" xml:lang="it"><title type="main">Riassunto</title><p>Le dinamiche glaciali e post‐glaciali di contrazione ed espansione degli areali prodotto sono responsabili di buona parte dell’attuale differenziazione specifica e sottospecifica in Europa. I pattern di distribuzione e il livello di diversificazione fra linee genetiche originate dall’isolamento in diversi rifugi glaciali dipende in genere da caratteristiche ecologiche legate alle capacità dispersive delle singole specie. Infatti le capacità dispersive influenzano direttamente il flusso genico tra popolazioni. <i>Zerynthia polyxena</i>è una specie strettamente filopatrica, distribuita in piccole popolazioni isolate e raramente colonizza aree montuose. Queste caratteristiche possono aver favorito l’isolamento delle popolazioni durante i periodi freddi. Effettivamente due studi basati su evidenze genetiche e morfologiche hanno suggerito l’esistenza in Europa di due linee distinte che mostrano in Italia settentrionale la loro area di contatto. In questo studio ho applicato tecniche di morfometria geometrica ai genitali maschili di questa specie dimostrando che (i) due morfotipi sono effettivamente presenti in Europa e il fiume Po rappresenta approssimativamente l’area di contatto; (ii) i due morfotipi hanno probabilmente sopravvissuto all’ultima glaciazione in Italia e nella penisola balcanica. Successivamente le popolazioni balcaniche hanno occupato l’Europa centro‐settentrionale, la Francia e parte dell’Italia settentrionale; (iii) le due linee non mostrano popolazioni con caratteristiche intermedie e, almeno in una località dell’Appennino ligure entrambi i morfotipi coesistono senza alcuna evidenza di ibridazione. Questi risultati sembrano quindi confermare l’ipotesi che (iv) due specie distinte di <i>Zerynthia</i> vivano in Italia. Di conseguenza, <i>Zerynthia cassandra</i>è elevata al rango di specie e ridescritta sulla base della morfologia dei genitali maschili.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Speciation in Mediterranean refugia and post‐glacial expansion of Zerynthia polyxena (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae)</title></titleInfo><titleInfo lang="it"><title>Speciazione in differenti rifugi Mediterranei e espansione post‐glaciale in Zerynthia polyxena (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae)</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Speciation in Zerynthia</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Speciation in Mediterranean refugia and post‐glacial expansion of Zerynthia polyxena (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae)</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="it"><title>Speciazione in differenti rifugi Mediterranei e espansione post‐glaciale in Zerynthia polyxena (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae)</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Leonardo</namePart><namePart type="family">Dapporto</namePart><affiliation>Istituto Comprensivo Materna Elementare Media Convenevole da Prato, Prato, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2010-08</dateIssued><edition>Accepted on 10 July 2009</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2010</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="figures">7</extent><extent unit="tables">1</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Migration of populations to and from glacial refugia is responsible for various cases of speciation and subspeciation in Europe. The pattern of distribution and the degree of diversification between lineages originated by isolation in different glacial refugia usually depends on ecological traits, especially to their dispersal ability. Zerynthia polyxena is a philopatric species, scattered in small populations and rarely colonizing mountain areas. These characteristics probably caused repeated isolation during the Quaternary and may have favoured diversification. Actually two studies, based on both morphological and genetic data, suggest the existence of two highly distinct lineages in Europe having in Northern Italy their contact zone. In this study, I applied geometric morphometrics to male genitalia and demonstrated that (i) two morphotypes exist in Europe approximately facing on the two sides of the Po River; (ii) the two lineages probably survived glaciations in Italy and the Balkan Peninsula, respectively; then the Balkans lineage expanded to Central and Eastern Europe; (iii) no hybrid populations seem to exist in the contact area and, in one locality at least, the two lineages live in sympatry without any evidence of intermediates. These results suggest that (i) two sister species of Zerynthia exist in Europe. Accordingly, Papilio cassandra Geyer, 1828 is reinstated, as Zerynthia cassandra stat. rev., as the species to which the Zerynthia from Italy South of the Po River belong. Male genitalia differences with Zerynthia polyxena are described.</abstract><abstract lang="it">Le dinamiche glaciali e post‐glaciali di contrazione ed espansione degli areali prodotto sono responsabili di buona parte dell’attuale differenziazione specifica e sottospecifica in Europa. I pattern di distribuzione e il livello di diversificazione fra linee genetiche originate dall’isolamento in diversi rifugi glaciali dipende in genere da caratteristiche ecologiche legate alle capacità dispersive delle singole specie. Infatti le capacità dispersive influenzano direttamente il flusso genico tra popolazioni. Zerynthia polyxenaè una specie strettamente filopatrica, distribuita in piccole popolazioni isolate e raramente colonizza aree montuose. Queste caratteristiche possono aver favorito l’isolamento delle popolazioni durante i periodi freddi. Effettivamente due studi basati su evidenze genetiche e morfologiche hanno suggerito l’esistenza in Europa di due linee distinte che mostrano in Italia settentrionale la loro area di contatto. In questo studio ho applicato tecniche di morfometria geometrica ai genitali maschili di questa specie dimostrando che (i) due morfotipi sono effettivamente presenti in Europa e il fiume Po rappresenta approssimativamente l’area di contatto; (ii) i due morfotipi hanno probabilmente sopravvissuto all’ultima glaciazione in Italia e nella penisola balcanica. Successivamente le popolazioni balcaniche hanno occupato l’Europa centro‐settentrionale, la Francia e parte dell’Italia settentrionale; (iii) le due linee non mostrano popolazioni con caratteristiche intermedie e, almeno in una località dell’Appennino ligure entrambi i morfotipi coesistono senza alcuna evidenza di ibridazione. Questi risultati sembrano quindi confermare l’ipotesi che (iv) due specie distinte di Zerynthia vivano in Italia. Di conseguenza, Zerynthia cassandraè elevata al rango di specie e ridescritta sulla base della morfologia dei genitali maschili.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>Biogeography</topic><topic>butterflies</topic><topic>Europe</topic><topic>speciation</topic><topic>glacial refugia</topic><topic>colonization routes</topic><topic>Zerynthia cassandra</topic><topic>Zerynthia polyxena</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0947-5745</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1439-0469</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1439-0469</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">JZS</identifier><part><date>2010</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>48</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>3</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>229</start><end>237</end><total>9</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">8AC394CCDE7ADEA7A484C8D6971C44FB015EF4C8</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1439-0469.2009.00550.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">JZS550</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2009 Blackwell Verlag GmbH</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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