Upslope movements and large scale expansions: the taxonomy and biogeography of the Coenonympha arcania–C. d arwiniana–C. gardetta butterfly species complex
Identifieur interne : 001873 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001872; suivant : 001874Upslope movements and large scale expansions: the taxonomy and biogeography of the Coenonympha arcania–C. d arwiniana–C. gardetta butterfly species complex
Auteurs : Thomas Schmitt ; Joachim BesoldSource :
- Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society [ 0024-4082 ] ; 2010-08.
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Abstract
Sibling species groups are suitable models for the understanding of inter‐ and intraspecific processes in taxonomy and biogeography. We analysed 262 individuals from the Alps of the Coenonympha arcania/gardetta species complex by allozyme electrophoresis. These taxa showed high variance amongst populations (FST: 0.391) and strong intertaxon genetic differentiation (FCT: 0.376). Although morphologically similar, Coenonympha gardetta and Coenonympha arcania clearly differ in their genetic characteristics; the morphologically intermediate taxa Coenonympha darwiniana darwiniana and Coenonympha darwiniana macromma are genetically well distinguished from each other and the two other taxa. Coenonympha arcania and C. d. macromma most probably share a common ancestor and evolved by cladogenesis, whereas the taxonomic situation of C. d. darwiniana is still unresolved: This taxon might be the result of hybridization between C. arcania and C. gardetta or it might have a common ancestor together with C. gardetta. We suggest species rank for all four taxa. The distribution of genetic diversity of these populations and the differentiation amongst populations suggest rather different biogeographical scenarios: C. arcania most probably is of Mediterranean origin with postglacial range expansion northwards; C. gardetta survived the last ice age in peripheral refugia of the Alps and has spread all over this high mountain system in the postglacial; C. darwiniana and C. macromma survived the Würm in geographic proximity to their actual distribution areas and only have performed moderate uphill translocations during postglacial warming.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00585.x
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<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Upslope movements and large scale expansions: the taxonomy and biogeography of the Coenonympha arcania–C. d arwiniana–C. gardetta butterfly species complex</title><author><name sortKey="Schmitt, Thomas" sort="Schmitt, Thomas" uniqKey="Schmitt T" first="Thomas" last="Schmitt">Thomas Schmitt</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: thsh@uni‐trier.de</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Besold, Joachim" sort="Besold, Joachim" uniqKey="Besold J" first="Joachim" last="Besold">Joachim Besold</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Biogeography, University of Trier, D – 54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:3E33B0F6EAA4D544D0625B0995123A58A9F4B152</idno><date when="2010" year="2010">2010</date><idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00585.x</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/3E33B0F6EAA4D544D0625B0995123A58A9F4B152/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001873</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001873</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Upslope movements and large scale expansions: the taxonomy and biogeography of the Coenonympha arcania–C. d arwiniana–C. gardetta butterfly species complex</title><author><name sortKey="Schmitt, Thomas" sort="Schmitt, Thomas" uniqKey="Schmitt T" first="Thomas" last="Schmitt">Thomas Schmitt</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: thsh@uni‐trier.de</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Besold, Joachim" sort="Besold, Joachim" uniqKey="Besold J" first="Joachim" last="Besold">Joachim Besold</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Biogeography, University of Trier, D – 54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</title><idno type="ISSN">0024-4082</idno><idno type="eISSN">1096-3642</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2010-08">2010-08</date><biblScope unit="volume">159</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="890">890</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="904">904</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0024-4082</idno></series><idno type="istex">3E33B0F6EAA4D544D0625B0995123A58A9F4B152</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00585.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">ZOJ585</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0024-4082</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Coenonympha macromma</term><term>Coenonympha pamphilus</term><term>Lepidoptera</term><term>allozyme electrophoresis</term><term>alpine endemics</term><term>cladogenesis</term><term>hybridization</term><term>interspecific differentiation</term><term>molecular biogeography</term><term>phylogeography</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Sibling species groups are suitable models for the understanding of inter‐ and intraspecific processes in taxonomy and biogeography. We analysed 262 individuals from the Alps of the Coenonympha arcania/gardetta species complex by allozyme electrophoresis. These taxa showed high variance amongst populations (FST: 0.391) and strong intertaxon genetic differentiation (FCT: 0.376). Although morphologically similar, Coenonympha gardetta and Coenonympha arcania clearly differ in their genetic characteristics; the morphologically intermediate taxa Coenonympha darwiniana darwiniana and Coenonympha darwiniana macromma are genetically well distinguished from each other and the two other taxa. Coenonympha arcania and C. d. macromma most probably share a common ancestor and evolved by cladogenesis, whereas the taxonomic situation of C. d. darwiniana is still unresolved: This taxon might be the result of hybridization between C. arcania and C. gardetta or it might have a common ancestor together with C. gardetta. We suggest species rank for all four taxa. The distribution of genetic diversity of these populations and the differentiation amongst populations suggest rather different biogeographical scenarios: C. arcania most probably is of Mediterranean origin with postglacial range expansion northwards; C. gardetta survived the last ice age in peripheral refugia of the Alps and has spread all over this high mountain system in the postglacial; C. darwiniana and C. macromma survived the Würm in geographic proximity to their actual distribution areas and only have performed moderate uphill translocations during postglacial warming.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>THOMAS SCHMITT</name><affiliations><json:string>E-mail: thsh@uni‐trier.de</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>JOACHIM BESOLD</name><affiliations><json:string>Biogeography, University of Trier, D – 54286 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>allozyme electrophoresis</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>alpine endemics</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>cladogenesis</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Coenonympha macromma</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Coenonympha pamphilus</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>hybridization</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>interspecific differentiation</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Lepidoptera</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>molecular biogeography</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>phylogeography</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>ZOJ585</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><qualityIndicators><score>7.748</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>595.276 x 782.362 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractCharCount>1642</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>6383</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>47350</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>15</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>229</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Upslope movements and large scale expansions: the taxonomy and biogeography of the Coenonympha arcania–C. d arwiniana–C. gardetta butterfly species complex</title><refBibs><json:item><author><json:item><name>J Besold</name></json:item><json:item><name>T Schmitt</name></json:item><json:item><name>T 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New insights through allozyme electrophoresis (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>BC Wood</name></json:item><json:item><name>AS Pullin</name></json:item></author><host><volume>11</volume><pages><last>11468</last><first>11451</first></pages><author></author><title>Biodiversity and Conservation</title></host><title>Persistence of species in a fragmented urban landscape: the importance of dispersal ability and habitat availability for grassland butterflies</title></json:item></refBibs><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><volume>159</volume><publisherId><json:string>ZOJ</json:string></publisherId><pages><total>15</total><last>904</last><first>890</first></pages><issn><json:string>0024-4082</json:string></issn><issue>4</issue><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><eissn><json:string>1096-3642</json:string></eissn><title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</title><doi><json:string>10.1111/(ISSN)1096-3642</json:string></doi></host><categories><wos><json:string>science</json:string><json:string>zoology</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>natural sciences</json:string><json:string>biology</json:string><json:string>evolutionary biology</json:string></scienceMetrix></categories><publicationDate>2010</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2010</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00585.x</json:string></doi><id>3E33B0F6EAA4D544D0625B0995123A58A9F4B152</id><score>1.5170653</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/3E33B0F6EAA4D544D0625B0995123A58A9F4B152/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/3E33B0F6EAA4D544D0625B0995123A58A9F4B152/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/3E33B0F6EAA4D544D0625B0995123A58A9F4B152/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Upslope movements and large scale expansions: the taxonomy and biogeography of the Coenonympha arcania–C. d arwiniana–C. gardetta butterfly species complex</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><availability><p>© 2010 The Linnean Society of London</p></availability><date>2010</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Upslope movements and large scale expansions: the taxonomy and biogeography of the Coenonympha arcania–C. d arwiniana–C. gardetta butterfly species complex</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">THOMAS</forename><surname>SCHMITT</surname></persName><email>thsh@uni‐trier.de</email></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">JOACHIM</forename><surname>BESOLD</surname></persName><affiliation>Biogeography, University of Trier, D – 54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</title><idno type="pISSN">0024-4082</idno><idno type="eISSN">1096-3642</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1096-3642</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2010-08"></date><biblScope unit="volume">159</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="890">890</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="904">904</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">3E33B0F6EAA4D544D0625B0995123A58A9F4B152</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00585.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">ZOJ585</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2010</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract><p>Sibling species groups are suitable models for the understanding of inter‐ and intraspecific processes in taxonomy and biogeography. We analysed 262 individuals from the Alps of the Coenonympha arcania/gardetta species complex by allozyme electrophoresis. These taxa showed high variance amongst populations (FST: 0.391) and strong intertaxon genetic differentiation (FCT: 0.376). Although morphologically similar, Coenonympha gardetta and Coenonympha arcania clearly differ in their genetic characteristics; the morphologically intermediate taxa Coenonympha darwiniana darwiniana and Coenonympha darwiniana macromma are genetically well distinguished from each other and the two other taxa. Coenonympha arcania and C. d. macromma most probably share a common ancestor and evolved by cladogenesis, whereas the taxonomic situation of C. d. darwiniana is still unresolved: This taxon might be the result of hybridization between C. arcania and C. gardetta or it might have a common ancestor together with C. gardetta. We suggest species rank for all four taxa. The distribution of genetic diversity of these populations and the differentiation amongst populations suggest rather different biogeographical scenarios: C. arcania most probably is of Mediterranean origin with postglacial range expansion northwards; C. gardetta survived the last ice age in peripheral refugia of the Alps and has spread all over this high mountain system in the postglacial; C. darwiniana and C. macromma survived the Würm in geographic proximity to their actual distribution areas and only have performed moderate uphill translocations during postglacial warming.</p></abstract><abstract><p>© 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 159, 890–904.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>keywords</head><item><term>allozyme electrophoresis</term></item><item><term>alpine endemics</term></item><item><term>cladogenesis</term></item><item><term>Coenonympha macromma</term></item><item><term>Coenonympha pamphilus</term></item><item><term>hybridization</term></item><item><term>interspecific differentiation</term></item><item><term>Lepidoptera</term></item><item><term>molecular biogeography</term></item><item><term>phylogeography</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2010-08">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/3E33B0F6EAA4D544D0625B0995123A58A9F4B152/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1096-3642</doi><issn type="print">0024-4082</issn><issn type="electronic">1096-3642</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="ZOJ"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="ZOOLOGICAL JOURNAL OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="08004"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/zoj.2010.159.issue-4</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="159">159</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="4">4</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2010-08">August 2010</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="2" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00585.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="ZOJ585"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="15"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">Original Articles</title></titleGroup><copyright>© 2010 The Linnean Society of London</copyright><eventGroup><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.15 mode:FullText" date="2010-07-26"></event><event type="firstOnline" date="2010-07-26"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2010-07-26"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-02-11"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-11-04"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="890">890</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="904">904</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo> E‐mail: <email normalForm="thsh@uni-trier.de">thsh@uni‐trier.de</email></correspondenceTo><objectNameGroup><objectName elementName="appendix">Appendix</objectName></objectNameGroup><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:ZOJ.ZOJ585.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory>Received 18 December 2008; accepted for publication 2 March 2009</unparsedEditorialHistory><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="6"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="6"></count><count type="formulaTotal" number="0"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="57"></count><count type="wordTotal" number="8709"></count><count type="linksPubMed" number="0"></count><count type="linksCrossRef" number="0"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Upslope movements and large scale expansions: the taxonomy and biogeography of the <i>Coenonympha arcania</i> –<i>C. d arwiniana</i> –<i>C. gardetta</i> butterfly species complex</title><title type="shortAuthors">T. SCHMITT and J. BESOLD</title><title type="short">TAXONOMY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY OF <i>COENONYMPHA</i></title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>THOMAS</givenNames><familyName>SCHMITT</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#aff-1-1"><personName><givenNames>JOACHIM</givenNames><familyName>BESOLD</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="aff-1-1" countryCode="DE"><unparsedAffiliation>Biogeography, University of Trier, D – 54286 Trier, Germany</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">allozyme electrophoresis</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">alpine endemics</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">cladogenesis</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4"><i>Coenonympha macromma</i></keyword><keyword xml:id="k5"><i>Coenonympha pamphilus</i></keyword><keyword xml:id="k6">hybridization</keyword><keyword xml:id="k7">interspecific differentiation</keyword><keyword xml:id="k8">Lepidoptera</keyword><keyword xml:id="k9">molecular biogeography</keyword><keyword xml:id="k10">phylogeography</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><p>Sibling species groups are suitable models for the understanding of inter‐ and intraspecific processes in taxonomy and biogeography. We analysed 262 individuals from the Alps of the <i>Coenonympha arcania/gardetta</i> species complex by allozyme electrophoresis. These taxa showed high variance amongst populations (<i>F</i><sub>ST</sub>: 0.391) and strong intertaxon genetic differentiation (<i>F</i><sub>CT</sub>: 0.376). Although morphologically similar, <i>Coenonympha gardetta</i> and <i>Coenonympha arcania</i> clearly differ in their genetic characteristics; the morphologically intermediate taxa <i>Coenonympha darwiniana darwiniana</i> and <i>Coenonympha darwiniana macromma</i> are genetically well distinguished from each other and the two other taxa. <i>Coenonympha arcania</i> and <i>C. d. macromma</i> most probably share a common ancestor and evolved by cladogenesis, whereas the taxonomic situation of <i>C. d. darwiniana</i> is still unresolved: This taxon might be the result of hybridization between <i>C. arcania</i> and <i>C. gardetta</i> or it might have a common ancestor together with <i>C. gardetta</i>. We suggest species rank for all four taxa. The distribution of genetic diversity of these populations and the differentiation amongst populations suggest rather different biogeographical scenarios: <i>C. arcania</i> most probably is of Mediterranean origin with postglacial range expansion northwards; <i>C. gardetta</i> survived the last ice age in peripheral refugia of the Alps and has spread all over this high mountain system in the postglacial; <i>C. darwiniana</i> and <i>C. macromma</i> survived the Würm in geographic proximity to their actual distribution areas and only have performed moderate uphill translocations during postglacial warming.</p><p>© 2010 The Linnean Society of London, <i>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</i>, 2010, <b>159</b>, 890–904.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Upslope movements and large scale expansions: the taxonomy and biogeography of the Coenonympha arcania–C. d arwiniana–C. gardetta butterfly species complex</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>TAXONOMY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY OF COENONYMPHA</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Upslope movements and large scale expansions: the taxonomy and biogeography of the Coenonympha arcania –C. d arwiniana –C. gardetta butterfly species complex</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">THOMAS</namePart><namePart type="family">SCHMITT</namePart><affiliation>E-mail: thsh@uni‐trier.de</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">JOACHIM</namePart><namePart type="family">BESOLD</namePart><affiliation>Biogeography, University of Trier, D – 54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2010-08</dateIssued><edition>Received 18 December 2008; accepted for publication 2 March 2009</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2010</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="figures">6</extent><extent unit="tables">6</extent><extent unit="references">57</extent><extent unit="words">8709</extent></physicalDescription><abstract>Sibling species groups are suitable models for the understanding of inter‐ and intraspecific processes in taxonomy and biogeography. We analysed 262 individuals from the Alps of the Coenonympha arcania/gardetta species complex by allozyme electrophoresis. These taxa showed high variance amongst populations (FST: 0.391) and strong intertaxon genetic differentiation (FCT: 0.376). Although morphologically similar, Coenonympha gardetta and Coenonympha arcania clearly differ in their genetic characteristics; the morphologically intermediate taxa Coenonympha darwiniana darwiniana and Coenonympha darwiniana macromma are genetically well distinguished from each other and the two other taxa. Coenonympha arcania and C. d. macromma most probably share a common ancestor and evolved by cladogenesis, whereas the taxonomic situation of C. d. darwiniana is still unresolved: This taxon might be the result of hybridization between C. arcania and C. gardetta or it might have a common ancestor together with C. gardetta. We suggest species rank for all four taxa. The distribution of genetic diversity of these populations and the differentiation amongst populations suggest rather different biogeographical scenarios: C. arcania most probably is of Mediterranean origin with postglacial range expansion northwards; C. gardetta survived the last ice age in peripheral refugia of the Alps and has spread all over this high mountain system in the postglacial; C. darwiniana and C. macromma survived the Würm in geographic proximity to their actual distribution areas and only have performed moderate uphill translocations during postglacial warming.</abstract><abstract>© 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 159, 890–904.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>allozyme electrophoresis</topic><topic>alpine endemics</topic><topic>cladogenesis</topic><topic>Coenonympha macromma</topic><topic>Coenonympha pamphilus</topic><topic>hybridization</topic><topic>interspecific differentiation</topic><topic>Lepidoptera</topic><topic>molecular biogeography</topic><topic>phylogeography</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0024-4082</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1096-3642</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1096-3642</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">ZOJ</identifier><part><date>2010</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>159</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>4</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>890</start><end>904</end><total>15</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">3E33B0F6EAA4D544D0625B0995123A58A9F4B152</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00585.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">ZOJ585</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2010 The Linnean Society of London</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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