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On the Holocene vegetation history of the Argive Plain (Peloponnese, southern Greece)

Identifieur interne : 001851 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001850; suivant : 001852

On the Holocene vegetation history of the Argive Plain (Peloponnese, southern Greece)

Auteurs : Susanne Jahns

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:590586A29C9AEEABD1B50D9C64CDEC6AB752CD8A

Abstract

Abstract: Palynological investigations have been carried out on a sediment core from ancient Lake Lerna, a former fresh water lagoon in the western part of the Argive plain, Peloponnese, southern Greece. The sequence starts at 6800 B.P. (5700 cal B.C.). The lowest part of the pollen diagram shows a period of open deciduous oak woods, which may have been influenced by human impact already (Zone I). It is followed by a period of dense deciduous oak woods (Zone II), which lasted until the beginning of the Bronze Age ca. 4800 B.P. (3500 cal B.C.). Later, the diagram indicates strong human influence such as woodland clearance, the spread of maquis, phrygana and pine in Zones IIIa-IV. During the Archaic, Geometric and Classical periods after ca. 2700 B.P. (800 cal B.C.) there is evidence of a phase of extensive olive farming (Zone IIIb). In the same zone, after a period of scattered finds, there is an almost continuous Juglans curve. Zone IV is characterised by high pine values. In Zones I-II the evidence of evergreen Mediterranean plants is surprisingly small. In times with no discernible human influence (Zone II), deciduous oaks dominate, with no evidence for a climax vegetation of the Oleo-Ceratonion alliance. Olea europaea is the only species of that alliance traceable by its pollen in the diagram, while Ceratonia pollen is totally absent.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF00198161

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ISTEX:590586A29C9AEEABD1B50D9C64CDEC6AB752CD8A

Le document en format XML

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<p>Abstract: Palynological investigations have been carried out on a sediment core from ancient Lake Lerna, a former fresh water lagoon in the western part of the Argive plain, Peloponnese, southern Greece. The sequence starts at 6800 B.P. (5700 cal B.C.). The lowest part of the pollen diagram shows a period of open deciduous oak woods, which may have been influenced by human impact already (Zone I). It is followed by a period of dense deciduous oak woods (Zone II), which lasted until the beginning of the Bronze Age ca. 4800 B.P. (3500 cal B.C.). Later, the diagram indicates strong human influence such as woodland clearance, the spread of maquis, phrygana and pine in Zones IIIa-IV. During the Archaic, Geometric and Classical periods after ca. 2700 B.P. (800 cal B.C.) there is evidence of a phase of extensive olive farming (Zone IIIb). In the same zone, after a period of scattered finds, there is an almost continuous Juglans curve. Zone IV is characterised by high pine values. In Zones I-II the evidence of evergreen Mediterranean plants is surprisingly small. In times with no discernible human influence (Zone II), deciduous oaks dominate, with no evidence for a climax vegetation of the Oleo-Ceratonion alliance. Olea europaea is the only species of that alliance traceable by its pollen in the diagram, while Ceratonia pollen is totally absent.</p>
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<Affiliation ID="Aff1">
<OrgName>Institut für Palynologie und Quartärwissenschaften</OrgName>
<OrgAddress>
<Street>Wilhelm-Weber-Strasse 2</Street>
<Postcode>D-37073</Postcode>
<City>Göttingen</City>
<Country>Germany</Country>
</OrgAddress>
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<Abstract ID="Abs1" Language="En">
<Heading>Abstract</Heading>
<Para>Palynological investigations have been carried out on a sediment core from ancient Lake Lerna, a former fresh water lagoon in the western part of the Argive plain, Peloponnese, southern Greece. The sequence starts at 6800 B.P. (5700 cal B.C.). The lowest part of the pollen diagram shows a period of open deciduous oak woods, which may have been influenced by human impact already (Zone I). It is followed by a period of dense deciduous oak woods (Zone II), which lasted until the beginning of the Bronze Age ca. 4800 B.P. (3500 cal B.C.). Later, the diagram indicates strong human influence such as woodland clearance, the spread of maquis, phrygana and pine in Zones IIIa-IV. During the Archaic, Geometric and Classical periods after ca. 2700 B.P. (800 cal B.C.) there is evidence of a phase of extensive olive farming (Zone IIIb). In the same zone, after a period of scattered finds, there is an almost continuous
<Emphasis Type="Italic">Juglans</Emphasis>
curve. Zone IV is characterised by high pine values. In Zones I-II the evidence of evergreen Mediterranean plants is surprisingly small. In times with no discernible human influence (Zone II), deciduous oaks dominate, with no evidence for a climax vegetation of the
<Emphasis Type="Italic">Oleo-Ceratonion</Emphasis>
alliance.
<Emphasis Type="Italic">Olea europaea</Emphasis>
is the only species of that alliance traceable by its pollen in the diagram, while
<Emphasis Type="Italic">Ceratonia</Emphasis>
pollen is totally absent.</Para>
</Abstract>
<KeywordGroup Language="En">
<Heading>Key words</Heading>
<Keyword>Southern Greece</Keyword>
<Keyword>Holocene</Keyword>
<Keyword>History of vegetation</Keyword>
<Keyword>Human impact</Keyword>
<Keyword>
<Emphasis Type="Italic">Oleo-Ceratonion</Emphasis>
</Keyword>
</KeywordGroup>
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<title>On the Holocene vegetation history of the Argive Plain (Peloponnese, southern Greece)</title>
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<title>On the Holocene vegetation history of the Argive Plain (Peloponnese, southern Greece)</title>
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<namePart type="given">Susanne</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Jahns</namePart>
<affiliation>Institut für Palynologie und Quartärwissenschaften, Wilhelm-Weber-Strasse 2, D-37073, Göttingen, Germany</affiliation>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1993-12-01</dateIssued>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: Palynological investigations have been carried out on a sediment core from ancient Lake Lerna, a former fresh water lagoon in the western part of the Argive plain, Peloponnese, southern Greece. The sequence starts at 6800 B.P. (5700 cal B.C.). The lowest part of the pollen diagram shows a period of open deciduous oak woods, which may have been influenced by human impact already (Zone I). It is followed by a period of dense deciduous oak woods (Zone II), which lasted until the beginning of the Bronze Age ca. 4800 B.P. (3500 cal B.C.). Later, the diagram indicates strong human influence such as woodland clearance, the spread of maquis, phrygana and pine in Zones IIIa-IV. During the Archaic, Geometric and Classical periods after ca. 2700 B.P. (800 cal B.C.) there is evidence of a phase of extensive olive farming (Zone IIIb). In the same zone, after a period of scattered finds, there is an almost continuous Juglans curve. Zone IV is characterised by high pine values. In Zones I-II the evidence of evergreen Mediterranean plants is surprisingly small. In times with no discernible human influence (Zone II), deciduous oaks dominate, with no evidence for a climax vegetation of the Oleo-Ceratonion alliance. Olea europaea is the only species of that alliance traceable by its pollen in the diagram, while Ceratonia pollen is totally absent.</abstract>
<note>Original Articles</note>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Vegetation History and Archaeobotany</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>Veget Hist Archaebot</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal" displayLabel="Archive Journal"></genre>
<originInfo>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1993-12-01</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1993</copyrightDate>
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<subject>
<genre>Geosciences</genre>
<topic>Geology</topic>
<topic>Anthropology/Archaeometry</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">0939-6314</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1617-6278</identifier>
<identifier type="JournalID">334</identifier>
<identifier type="IssueArticleCount">4</identifier>
<identifier type="VolumeIssueCount">4</identifier>
<part>
<date>1993</date>
<detail type="volume">
<number>2</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<number>4</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>187</start>
<end>203</end>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1007/BF00198161</identifier>
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