Extraversion, neuroticism, and event-related brain potentials in response to emotional stimuli
Identifieur interne : 001824 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001823; suivant : 001825Extraversion, neuroticism, and event-related brain potentials in response to emotional stimuli
Auteurs : Dieter Bartussek ; Gabriele Becker ; Oliver Diedrich ; Ewald Naumann ; Stefanie MaierSource :
- Personality and Individual Differences [ 0191-8869 ] ; 1996.
Abstract
Following Gray's theory of extraversion-introversion, extraverts should react more strongly to stimuli of reward than to stimuli of punishment, while introverts should be more susceptible to stimuli of punishment than to stimuli of reward. These predictions were tested in two experiments using measures of Event-Related Potentials (ERP) as cortical indicators of differential responses to stimuli of varied emotional valence. In Experiment 1, positive, neutral and negative adjectives were used as conditioned stimuli of reward and punishment. Subjects were involved in a processing task in which attention was either attracted to or drawn away from the emotionality of the stimulus material. An interaction of extraversion, emotional valence of stimuli and processing task was found, but did not meet the predictions. In Experiment 2, a startle probe paradigm was used. Foreground stimulation consisted of emotionally positive, neutral and negative slides. Again, extraverts exhibited higher ERP amplitudes to emotionally positive and negative stimuli compared to neutral ones, whereas introverts did not show a differential effect to the emotional content of the stimuli. Thus, Gray's theory could not be confirmed in either one of the experiments. The results suggest that introverts and extraverts respond to emotional stimuli with different processes of compensatory disfacilitation. This interpretation is closer to the presumptions of Eysenck's theory of extraversion.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0191-8869(95)00175-1
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These predictions were tested in two experiments using measures of Event-Related Potentials (ERP) as cortical indicators of differential responses to stimuli of varied emotional valence. In Experiment 1, positive, neutral and negative adjectives were used as conditioned stimuli of reward and punishment. Subjects were involved in a processing task in which attention was either attracted to or drawn away from the emotionality of the stimulus material. An interaction of extraversion, emotional valence of stimuli and processing task was found, but did not meet the predictions. In Experiment 2, a startle probe paradigm was used. Foreground stimulation consisted of emotionally positive, neutral and negative slides. Again, extraverts exhibited higher ERP amplitudes to emotionally positive and negative stimuli compared to neutral ones, whereas introverts did not show a differential effect to the emotional content of the stimuli. Thus, Gray's theory could not be confirmed in either one of the experiments. The results suggest that introverts and extraverts respond to emotional stimuli with different processes of compensatory disfacilitation. This interpretation is closer to the presumptions of Eysenck's theory of extraversion.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>elsevier</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Dieter Bartussek</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Psychology, University of Trier, D-54286 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Gabriele Becker</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Psychology, University of Trier, D-54286 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Oliver Diedrich</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Psychology, University of Trier, D-54286 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Ewald Naumann</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Psychology, University of Trier, D-54286 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Stefanie Maier</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Psychology, University of Trier, D-54286 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>Full-length article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Following Gray's theory of extraversion-introversion, extraverts should react more strongly to stimuli of reward than to stimuli of punishment, while introverts should be more susceptible to stimuli of punishment than to stimuli of reward. These predictions were tested in two experiments using measures of Event-Related Potentials (ERP) as cortical indicators of differential responses to stimuli of varied emotional valence. In Experiment 1, positive, neutral and negative adjectives were used as conditioned stimuli of reward and punishment. Subjects were involved in a processing task in which attention was either attracted to or drawn away from the emotionality of the stimulus material. An interaction of extraversion, emotional valence of stimuli and processing task was found, but did not meet the predictions. In Experiment 2, a startle probe paradigm was used. Foreground stimulation consisted of emotionally positive, neutral and negative slides. Again, extraverts exhibited higher ERP amplitudes to emotionally positive and negative stimuli compared to neutral ones, whereas introverts did not show a differential effect to the emotional content of the stimuli. Thus, Gray's theory could not be confirmed in either one of the experiments. The results suggest that introverts and extraverts respond to emotional stimuli with different processes of compensatory disfacilitation. This interpretation is closer to the presumptions of Eysenck's theory of extraversion.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>7.532</score><pdfVersion>1.2</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>540 x 792 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><keywordCount>0</keywordCount><abstractCharCount>1476</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>5176</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>34877</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>12</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>211</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Extraversion, neuroticism, and event-related brain potentials in response to emotional stimuli</title><pii><json:string>0191-8869(95)00175-1</json:string></pii><refBibs><json:item><author><json:item><name>D. Bartussek</name></json:item><json:item><name>O. Diedrich</name></json:item><json:item><name>E. Naumann</name></json:item><json:item><name>W. Collet</name></json:item></author><host><volume>14</volume><pages><last>574</last><first>565</first></pages><author></author><title>Personality and Individual Differences</title></host><title>Introversion-extraversion and event-related potential (ERP): A test of J. A. Gray's theory</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>M.M. Bradley</name></json:item><json:item><name>B.N. Cuthbert</name></json:item><json:item><name>P.J. Lang</name></json:item></author><host><volume>27</volume><pages><last>522</last><first>513</first></pages><author></author><title>Psychophysiology</title></host><title>Startle reflex modification: Emotion or attention?</title></json:item><json:item><host><author></author><title>E.P.I.</title></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>T. Elbert</name></json:item></author><host><author></author><title>Slow potential changes in the human brain</title></host><title>Slow cortical potentials reflect the regulation of cortical excitability</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>H.J. Eysenck</name></json:item></author><host><author></author><title>Handbook of personality. Theory and research</title></host><serie><author></author><title>Handbook of personality. Theory and research</title></serie><title>Biological dimensions of personality</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>J.A. Gray</name></json:item></author><host><volume>8</volume><pages><last>266</last><first>249</first></pages><author></author><title>Behavior Research and Therapy</title></host><title>The psychophysiological basis of introversion-extraversion</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>J.A. Gray</name></json:item></author><host><pages><last>276</last><first>246</first></pages><author></author><title>A model for personality</title></host><title>A critique of Eysenck's theory of personality</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>W. Hager</name></json:item><json:item><name>S. Mecklenbräuker</name></json:item><json:item><name>H. Möller</name></json:item><json:item><name>R. Westermann</name></json:item></author><host><volume>137</volume><pages><last>97</last><first>75</first></pages><author></author><title>Archv für Psychologie</title></host><title>Emotionsgehalt, Bildhaftigkeit, Konkretheit und Bedeutungshaltigkeit von 580 Adjektiven: Ein Beitrag zur Normierung und zur Prüfung einiger Zusammenhangshypothesen</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>P.J. Lang</name></json:item><json:item><name>M.M. Bradley</name></json:item><json:item><name>B.N. Cuthbert</name></json:item></author><host><volume>97</volume><pages><last>395</last><first>337</first></pages><author></author><title>Psychological Review</title></host><title>Emotion, attention and the startle reflex</title></json:item><json:item><host><author></author><title>The international affective picture systems [photographic slides]</title></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>E. Naumann</name></json:item><json:item><name>D. Bartussek</name></json:item><json:item><name>O. Diedrich</name></json:item><json:item><name>M. Laufer</name></json:item></author><host><volume>6</volume><pages><last>298</last><first>285</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Psvchophysiology</title></host><title>Assessing cognitive and affective information processing functions of the brain by means of the late positive complex of the event-related potential</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>E. Naumann</name></json:item><json:item><name>D. 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These predictions were tested in two experiments using measures of Event-Related Potentials (ERP) as cortical indicators of differential responses to stimuli of varied emotional valence. In Experiment 1, positive, neutral and negative adjectives were used as conditioned stimuli of reward and punishment. Subjects were involved in a processing task in which attention was either attracted to or drawn away from the emotionality of the stimulus material. An interaction of extraversion, emotional valence of stimuli and processing task was found, but did not meet the predictions. In Experiment 2, a startle probe paradigm was used. Foreground stimulation consisted of emotionally positive, neutral and negative slides. Again, extraverts exhibited higher ERP amplitudes to emotionally positive and negative stimuli compared to neutral ones, whereas introverts did not show a differential effect to the emotional content of the stimuli. Thus, Gray's theory could not be confirmed in either one of the experiments. The results suggest that introverts and extraverts respond to emotional stimuli with different processes of compensatory disfacilitation. This interpretation is closer to the presumptions of Eysenck's theory of extraversion.</p></abstract></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="1996">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/A972AE2C3DB37A977366470A1F682D260B07A8A8/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Elsevier, elements deleted: tail"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//ES//DTD journal article DTD version 4.5.2//EN//XML" URI="art452.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType><istex:document><converted-article version="4.5.2" docsubtype="fla"><item-info><jid>PAID</jid><aid>95001751</aid><ce:pii>0191-8869(95)00175-1</ce:pii><ce:doi>10.1016/0191-8869(95)00175-1</ce:doi><ce:copyright type="unknown" year="1996"></ce:copyright></item-info><head><ce:title>Extraversion, neuroticism, and event-related brain potentials in response to emotional stimuli</ce:title><ce:author-group><ce:author><ce:given-name>Dieter</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Bartussek</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="COR1"><ce:sup>∗</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>Gabriele</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Becker</ce:surname></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>Oliver</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Diedrich</ce:surname></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>Ewald</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Naumann</ce:surname></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>Stefanie</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Maier</ce:surname></ce:author><ce:affiliation><ce:textfn>Department of Psychology, University of Trier, D-54286 Trier, Germany</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:correspondence id="COR1"><ce:label>∗</ce:label><ce:text>To whom all correspondence should be addressed.</ce:text></ce:correspondence></ce:author-group><ce:date-received day="27" month="6" year="1995"></ce:date-received><ce:abstract><ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title><ce:abstract-sec><ce:simple-para>Following Gray's theory of extraversion-introversion, extraverts should react more strongly to stimuli of reward than to stimuli of punishment, while introverts should be more susceptible to stimuli of punishment than to stimuli of reward. These predictions were tested in two experiments using measures of Event-Related Potentials (ERP) as cortical indicators of differential responses to stimuli of varied emotional valence. In Experiment 1, positive, neutral and negative adjectives were used as conditioned stimuli of reward and punishment. Subjects were involved in a processing task in which attention was either attracted to or drawn away from the emotionality of the stimulus material. An interaction of extraversion, emotional valence of stimuli and processing task was found, but did not meet the predictions.</ce:simple-para><ce:simple-para>In Experiment 2, a startle probe paradigm was used. Foreground stimulation consisted of emotionally positive, neutral and negative slides. Again, extraverts exhibited higher ERP amplitudes to emotionally positive and negative stimuli compared to neutral ones, whereas introverts did not show a differential effect to the emotional content of the stimuli. Thus, Gray's theory could not be confirmed in either one of the experiments. The results suggest that introverts and extraverts respond to emotional stimuli with different processes of compensatory disfacilitation. This interpretation is closer to the presumptions of Eysenck's theory of extraversion.</ce:simple-para></ce:abstract-sec></ce:abstract></head></converted-article></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo><title>Extraversion, neuroticism, and event-related brain potentials in response to emotional stimuli</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA"><title>Extraversion, neuroticism, and event-related brain potentials in response to emotional stimuli</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Dieter</namePart><namePart type="family">Bartussek</namePart><affiliation>Department of Psychology, University of Trier, D-54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><description>To whom all correspondence should be addressed.</description><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Gabriele</namePart><namePart type="family">Becker</namePart><affiliation>Department of Psychology, University of Trier, D-54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Oliver</namePart><namePart type="family">Diedrich</namePart><affiliation>Department of Psychology, University of Trier, D-54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Ewald</namePart><namePart type="family">Naumann</namePart><affiliation>Department of Psychology, University of Trier, D-54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Stefanie</namePart><namePart type="family">Maier</namePart><affiliation>Department of Psychology, University of Trier, D-54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="Full-length article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1996</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1996</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Following Gray's theory of extraversion-introversion, extraverts should react more strongly to stimuli of reward than to stimuli of punishment, while introverts should be more susceptible to stimuli of punishment than to stimuli of reward. These predictions were tested in two experiments using measures of Event-Related Potentials (ERP) as cortical indicators of differential responses to stimuli of varied emotional valence. In Experiment 1, positive, neutral and negative adjectives were used as conditioned stimuli of reward and punishment. Subjects were involved in a processing task in which attention was either attracted to or drawn away from the emotionality of the stimulus material. An interaction of extraversion, emotional valence of stimuli and processing task was found, but did not meet the predictions. In Experiment 2, a startle probe paradigm was used. Foreground stimulation consisted of emotionally positive, neutral and negative slides. Again, extraverts exhibited higher ERP amplitudes to emotionally positive and negative stimuli compared to neutral ones, whereas introverts did not show a differential effect to the emotional content of the stimuli. Thus, Gray's theory could not be confirmed in either one of the experiments. The results suggest that introverts and extraverts respond to emotional stimuli with different processes of compensatory disfacilitation. 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