Strong genetic cohesiveness between Italy and North Africa in four butterfly species
Identifieur interne : 001794 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001793; suivant : 001795Strong genetic cohesiveness between Italy and North Africa in four butterfly species
Auteurs : Jan Christian Habel ; Dennis Rödder ; Scalercio Stefano ; Marc Meyer ; Thomas SchmittSource :
- Biological Journal of the Linnean Society [ 0024-4066 ] ; 2010-04.
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- KwdEn :
Abstract
The sea acts as an effective dispersal barrier for most terrestrial animal species. Narrow sea straits, therefore, often represent areas where species are able to disperse from one land mass to another. In the Mediterranean Sea, the narrowest connecting points between North Africa and Europe are the Strait of Gibraltar and the Strait of Sicily. In the past, climatic oscillations caused changing sea levels and thus influenced the permeability of these sea straits. We analysed the genetic structure of four butterfly species that all occur on both sides of the Strait of Sicily. In all four species, we observed a lack of genetic differentiation between the populations of North Africa and those of Italy. Species distribution models support the strong cohesiveness in that they show a largely continuous glacial distribution over Italy and North Africa. The data obtained reveal that there was a large exchange of individuals between Italy and the eastern Maghreb during the last ice age. This might not only be the case for the species under investigation in the present study, but also might represent a more general pattern for mobile thermophilic western Palearctic species. © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 99, 818–830.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2010.01394.x
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ISTEX:FFA328E86DD9D8F1F4C5CA7CEEE77C334C131F44Le document en format XML
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first="Dennis" last="Rödder">Dennis Rödder</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Trier University, Department of Biogeography, D‐54296 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stefano, Scalercio" sort="Stefano, Scalercio" uniqKey="Stefano S" first="Scalercio" last="Stefano">Scalercio Stefano</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CRA Centro di Ricerca per l'Olivicoltura e l'Industria Olearia, I‐87036 Rende (Cosenza), Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meyer, Marc" sort="Meyer, Marc" uniqKey="Meyer M" first="Marc" last="Meyer">Marc Meyer</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Musée national d'histoire naturelle Luxembourg, Section Zoologie des Invertébrés, L‐2160 Luxembourg</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmitt, Thomas" sort="Schmitt, Thomas" uniqKey="Schmitt T" first="Thomas" last="Schmitt">Thomas Schmitt</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Trier University, Department of 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Environmental Chemistry, D‐21335 Lüneburg, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Musée national d'histoire naturelle Luxembourg, Section Zoologie des Invertébrés, L‐2160 Luxembourg</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Trier University, Department of Biogeography, D‐54296 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: Janchristianhabel@gmx.de</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rodder, Dennis" sort="Rodder, Dennis" uniqKey="Rodder D" first="Dennis" last="Rödder">Dennis Rödder</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Trier University, Department of Biogeography, D‐54296 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stefano, Scalercio" sort="Stefano, Scalercio" uniqKey="Stefano S" first="Scalercio" last="Stefano">Scalercio Stefano</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CRA Centro di Ricerca per l'Olivicoltura e l'Industria Olearia, I‐87036 Rende (Cosenza), Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meyer, Marc" sort="Meyer, Marc" uniqKey="Meyer M" first="Marc" last="Meyer">Marc Meyer</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Musée national d'histoire naturelle Luxembourg, Section Zoologie des Invertébrés, L‐2160 Luxembourg</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmitt, Thomas" sort="Schmitt, Thomas" uniqKey="Schmitt T" first="Thomas" last="Schmitt">Thomas Schmitt</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Trier University, Department of Biogeography, D‐54296 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Biological Journal of the Linnean Society</title><idno type="ISSN">0024-4066</idno><idno type="eISSN">1095-8312</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2010-04">2010-04</date><biblScope unit="volume">99</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="818">818</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="830">830</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0024-4066</idno></series><idno type="istex">FFA328E86DD9D8F1F4C5CA7CEEE77C334C131F44</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1095-8312.2010.01394.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">BIJ1394</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0024-4066</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Lycaena phlaeas</term><term>Maniola jurtina</term><term>Polyommatus icarus</term><term>Pyronia cecilia</term><term>allozyme electrophoresis</term><term>gene flow</term><term>genetic differentiation</term><term>isolation</term><term>species distribution modelling</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">The sea acts as an effective dispersal barrier for most terrestrial animal species. Narrow sea straits, therefore, often represent areas where species are able to disperse from one land mass to another. In the Mediterranean Sea, the narrowest connecting points between North Africa and Europe are the Strait of Gibraltar and the Strait of Sicily. In the past, climatic oscillations caused changing sea levels and thus influenced the permeability of these sea straits. We analysed the genetic structure of four butterfly species that all occur on both sides of the Strait of Sicily. In all four species, we observed a lack of genetic differentiation between the populations of North Africa and those of Italy. Species distribution models support the strong cohesiveness in that they show a largely continuous glacial distribution over Italy and North Africa. The data obtained reveal that there was a large exchange of individuals between Italy and the eastern Maghreb during the last ice age. This might not only be the case for the species under investigation in the present study, but also might represent a more general pattern for mobile thermophilic western Palearctic species. © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 99, 818–830.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>JAN CHRISTIAN HABEL</name><affiliations><json:string>Leuphana University Lüneburg, Institute of Ecology and Environmental Chemistry, D‐21335 Lüneburg, Germany</json:string><json:string>Musée national d'histoire naturelle Luxembourg, Section Zoologie des Invertébrés, L‐2160 Luxembourg</json:string><json:string>Trier University, Department of Biogeography, D‐54296 Trier, Germany</json:string><json:string>E-mail: Janchristianhabel@gmx.de</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>DENNIS RÖDDER</name><affiliations><json:string>Trier University, Department of Biogeography, D‐54296 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>SCALERCIO STEFANO</name><affiliations><json:string>CRA Centro di Ricerca per l'Olivicoltura e l'Industria Olearia, I‐87036 Rende (Cosenza), Italy</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>MARC MEYER</name><affiliations><json:string>Musée national d'histoire naturelle Luxembourg, Section Zoologie des Invertébrés, L‐2160 Luxembourg</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>THOMAS SCHMITT</name><affiliations><json:string>Trier University, Department of Biogeography, D‐54296 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>allozyme electrophoresis</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>gene flow</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>genetic differentiation</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>isolation</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Lycaena phlaeas</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Maniola jurtina</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Polyommatus icarus</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Pyronia cecilia</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>species distribution modelling</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>BIJ1394</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>The sea acts as an effective dispersal barrier for most terrestrial animal species. Narrow sea straits, therefore, often represent areas where species are able to disperse from one land mass to another. In the Mediterranean Sea, the narrowest connecting points between North Africa and Europe are the Strait of Gibraltar and the Strait of Sicily. In the past, climatic oscillations caused changing sea levels and thus influenced the permeability of these sea straits. We analysed the genetic structure of four butterfly species that all occur on both sides of the Strait of Sicily. In all four species, we observed a lack of genetic differentiation between the populations of North Africa and those of Italy. Species distribution models support the strong cohesiveness in that they show a largely continuous glacial distribution over Italy and North Africa. The data obtained reveal that there was a large exchange of individuals between Italy and the eastern Maghreb during the last ice age. This might not only be the case for the species under investigation in the present study, but also might represent a more general pattern for mobile thermophilic western Palearctic species. © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 99, 818–830.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>7.436</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>595.276 x 782.362 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractCharCount>1282</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>6532</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>43896</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>13</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>203</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Strong genetic cohesiveness between Italy and North Africa in four butterfly species</title><refBibs><json:item><author><json:item><name>Y Álvarez</name></json:item><json:item><name>JA Mateo</name></json:item><json:item><name>AC Andreu</name></json:item><json:item><name>C Díaz‐Paniagua</name></json:item><json:item><name>A Díez</name></json:item><json:item><name>JM Bautista</name></json:item></author><host><volume>91</volume><pages><last>41</last><first>39</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Heredity</title></host><title>Mitochondrial DNA haplotyping of Testudo greca on both continental sides of the Strait of Gibraltar</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>MB Araujo</name></json:item><json:item><name>M New</name></json:item></author><host><volume>22</volume><pages><last>47</last><first>42</first></pages><author></author><title>Trends in Ecology and Evolution</title></host><title>Ensemble forecasting of species distributions</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>JW Arntzen</name></json:item><json:item><name>M García‐París</name></json:item></author><host><volume>65</volume><pages><last>34</last><first>5</first></pages><author></author><title>Contributions to Zoology</title></host><title>Morphological and allozyme studies of midwife toads (genus Alytes), including the description of two new taxa from Spain</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>LJ Beaumont</name></json:item><json:item><name>L Hughes</name></json:item><json:item><name>AJ Pitman</name></json:item></author><host><volume>11</volume><pages><last>1146</last><first>1135</first></pages><author></author><title>Ecology Letters</title></host><title>Why is the choice of future climate scenarios for species distribution modelling important?</title></json:item><json:item><host><author></author><title>Bink FA. 1992. 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species</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><availability><p>© 2010 The Linnean Society of London</p></availability><date>2010</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Strong genetic cohesiveness between Italy and North Africa in four butterfly species</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">JAN CHRISTIAN</forename><surname>HABEL</surname></persName><email>Janchristianhabel@gmx.de</email><affiliation>Leuphana University Lüneburg, Institute of Ecology and Environmental Chemistry, D‐21335 Lüneburg, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>Musée national d'histoire naturelle Luxembourg, Section Zoologie des Invertébrés, L‐2160 Luxembourg</affiliation><affiliation>Trier University, Department of Biogeography, D‐54296 Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">DENNIS</forename><surname>RÖDDER</surname></persName><affiliation>Trier University, Department of Biogeography, D‐54296 Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">SCALERCIO</forename><surname>STEFANO</surname></persName><affiliation>CRA Centro di Ricerca per l'Olivicoltura e l'Industria Olearia, I‐87036 Rende (Cosenza), Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-4"><persName><forename type="first">MARC</forename><surname>MEYER</surname></persName><affiliation>Musée national d'histoire naturelle Luxembourg, Section Zoologie des Invertébrés, L‐2160 Luxembourg</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-5"><persName><forename type="first">THOMAS</forename><surname>SCHMITT</surname></persName><affiliation>Trier University, Department of Biogeography, D‐54296 Trier, Germany</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Biological Journal of the Linnean Society</title><idno type="pISSN">0024-4066</idno><idno type="eISSN">1095-8312</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1095-8312</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2010-04"></date><biblScope unit="volume">99</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="818">818</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="830">830</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">FFA328E86DD9D8F1F4C5CA7CEEE77C334C131F44</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1095-8312.2010.01394.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">BIJ1394</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2010</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract><p>The sea acts as an effective dispersal barrier for most terrestrial animal species. Narrow sea straits, therefore, often represent areas where species are able to disperse from one land mass to another. In the Mediterranean Sea, the narrowest connecting points between North Africa and Europe are the Strait of Gibraltar and the Strait of Sicily. In the past, climatic oscillations caused changing sea levels and thus influenced the permeability of these sea straits. We analysed the genetic structure of four butterfly species that all occur on both sides of the Strait of Sicily. In all four species, we observed a lack of genetic differentiation between the populations of North Africa and those of Italy. Species distribution models support the strong cohesiveness in that they show a largely continuous glacial distribution over Italy and North Africa. The data obtained reveal that there was a large exchange of individuals between Italy and the eastern Maghreb during the last ice age. This might not only be the case for the species under investigation in the present study, but also might represent a more general pattern for mobile thermophilic western Palearctic species. © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 99, 818–830.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>keywords</head><item><term>allozyme electrophoresis</term></item><item><term>gene flow</term></item><item><term>genetic differentiation</term></item><item><term>isolation</term></item><item><term>Lycaena phlaeas</term></item><item><term>Maniola jurtina</term></item><item><term>Polyommatus icarus</term></item><item><term>Pyronia cecilia</term></item><item><term>species distribution modelling</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2010-04">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/FFA328E86DD9D8F1F4C5CA7CEEE77C334C131F44/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1095-8312</doi><issn type="print">0024-4066</issn><issn type="electronic">1095-8312</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="BIJ"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="BIOLOGICAL JOURNAL LINNEAN SOCIETY">Biological Journal of the Linnean Society</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="04004"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/bij.2010.99.issue-4</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="99">99</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="4">4</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2010-04">April 2010</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="14" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1095-8312.2010.01394.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="BIJ1394"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="13"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">Original Articles</title></titleGroup><copyright>© 2010 The Linnean Society of London</copyright><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2010-03-30"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2010-03-30"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.15 mode:FullText" date="2010-07-15"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-02-22"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-15"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="818">818</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="830">830</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo> E‐mail: <email>Janchristianhabel@gmx.de</email></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:BIJ.BIJ1394.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory>Received 3 September 2009; accepted for publication 4 November 2009</unparsedEditorialHistory><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="3"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="5"></count><count type="formulaTotal" number="0"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="77"></count><count type="wordTotal" number="7735"></count><count type="linksPubMed" number="0"></count><count type="linksCrossRef" number="0"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Strong genetic cohesiveness between Italy and North Africa in four butterfly species</title><title type="shortAuthors">J. 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HABEL <i>ET AL.</i></title><title type="short">EFFECTS OF THE STRAIT OF SICILY</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1 #a2 #a3" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>JAN CHRISTIAN</givenNames><familyName>HABEL</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a3"><personName><givenNames>DENNIS</givenNames><familyName>RÖDDER</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a4"><personName><givenNames>SCALERCIO</givenNames><familyName>STEFANO</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>MARC</givenNames><familyName>MEYER</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr5" affiliationRef="#a3"><personName><givenNames>THOMAS</givenNames><familyName>SCHMITT</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="DE"><unparsedAffiliation>Leuphana University Lüneburg, Institute of Ecology and Environmental Chemistry, D‐21335 Lüneburg, Germany</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="LU"><unparsedAffiliation>Musée national d'histoire naturelle Luxembourg, Section Zoologie des Invertébrés, L‐2160 Luxembourg</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a3" countryCode="DE"><unparsedAffiliation>Trier University, Department of Biogeography, D‐54296 Trier, Germany</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a4" countryCode="IT"><unparsedAffiliation>CRA Centro di Ricerca per l'Olivicoltura e l'Industria Olearia, I‐87036 Rende (Cosenza), Italy</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">allozyme electrophoresis</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">gene flow</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">genetic differentiation</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">isolation</keyword><keyword xml:id="k5"><i>Lycaena phlaeas</i></keyword><keyword xml:id="k6"><i>Maniola jurtina</i></keyword><keyword xml:id="k7"><i>Polyommatus icarus</i></keyword><keyword xml:id="k8"><i>Pyronia cecilia</i></keyword><keyword xml:id="k9">species distribution modelling</keyword></keywordGroup><supportingInformation><p><b>Appendix S1.</b> Specific sources of species distribution data obtained from GBIF.</p><p>Please note: Wiley‐Blackwell are not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting materials supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing material) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.</p><supportingInfoItem><mediaResource alt="supporting info item" href="urn-x:wiley:00244066:media:bij1394:BIJ_1394_sm_Appendix_S1"></mediaResource><caption>Supporting info item</caption></supportingInfoItem></supportingInformation><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><p>The sea acts as an effective dispersal barrier for most terrestrial animal species. Narrow sea straits, therefore, often represent areas where species are able to disperse from one land mass to another. In the Mediterranean Sea, the narrowest connecting points between North Africa and Europe are the Strait of Gibraltar and the Strait of Sicily. In the past, climatic oscillations caused changing sea levels and thus influenced the permeability of these sea straits. We analysed the genetic structure of four butterfly species that all occur on both sides of the Strait of Sicily. In all four species, we observed a lack of genetic differentiation between the populations of North Africa and those of Italy. Species distribution models support the strong cohesiveness in that they show a largely continuous glacial distribution over Italy and North Africa. The data obtained reveal that there was a large exchange of individuals between Italy and the eastern Maghreb during the last ice age. This might not only be the case for the species under investigation in the present study, but also might represent a more general pattern for mobile thermophilic western Palearctic species. © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, <i>Biological Journal of the Linnean Society</i>, 2010, <b>99</b>, 818–830.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Strong genetic cohesiveness between Italy and North Africa in four butterfly species</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>EFFECTS OF THE STRAIT OF SICILY</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Strong genetic cohesiveness between Italy and North Africa in four butterfly species</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">JAN CHRISTIAN</namePart><namePart type="family">HABEL</namePart><affiliation>Leuphana University Lüneburg, Institute of Ecology and Environmental Chemistry, D‐21335 Lüneburg, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>Musée national d'histoire naturelle Luxembourg, Section Zoologie des Invertébrés, L‐2160 Luxembourg</affiliation><affiliation>Trier University, Department of Biogeography, D‐54296 Trier, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: Janchristianhabel@gmx.de</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">DENNIS</namePart><namePart type="family">RÖDDER</namePart><affiliation>Trier University, Department of Biogeography, D‐54296 Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">SCALERCIO</namePart><namePart type="family">STEFANO</namePart><affiliation>CRA Centro di Ricerca per l'Olivicoltura e l'Industria Olearia, I‐87036 Rende (Cosenza), Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">MARC</namePart><namePart type="family">MEYER</namePart><affiliation>Musée national d'histoire naturelle Luxembourg, Section Zoologie des Invertébrés, L‐2160 Luxembourg</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">THOMAS</namePart><namePart type="family">SCHMITT</namePart><affiliation>Trier University, Department of Biogeography, D‐54296 Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2010-04</dateIssued><edition>Received 3 September 2009; accepted for publication 4 November 2009</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2010</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="figures">3</extent><extent unit="tables">5</extent><extent unit="references">77</extent><extent unit="words">7735</extent></physicalDescription><abstract>The sea acts as an effective dispersal barrier for most terrestrial animal species. Narrow sea straits, therefore, often represent areas where species are able to disperse from one land mass to another. In the Mediterranean Sea, the narrowest connecting points between North Africa and Europe are the Strait of Gibraltar and the Strait of Sicily. In the past, climatic oscillations caused changing sea levels and thus influenced the permeability of these sea straits. We analysed the genetic structure of four butterfly species that all occur on both sides of the Strait of Sicily. In all four species, we observed a lack of genetic differentiation between the populations of North Africa and those of Italy. Species distribution models support the strong cohesiveness in that they show a largely continuous glacial distribution over Italy and North Africa. The data obtained reveal that there was a large exchange of individuals between Italy and the eastern Maghreb during the last ice age. This might not only be the case for the species under investigation in the present study, but also might represent a more general pattern for mobile thermophilic western Palearctic species. © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 99, 818–830.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>allozyme electrophoresis</topic><topic>gene flow</topic><topic>genetic differentiation</topic><topic>isolation</topic><topic>Lycaena phlaeas</topic><topic>Maniola jurtina</topic><topic>Polyommatus icarus</topic><topic>Pyronia cecilia</topic><topic>species distribution modelling</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Biological Journal of the Linnean Society</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><note type="content"> Appendix S1. Specific sources of species distribution data obtained from GBIF. Please note: Wiley‐Blackwell are not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting materials supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing material) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article. Appendix S1. Specific sources of species distribution data obtained from GBIF. Please note: Wiley‐Blackwell are not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting materials supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing material) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.Supporting Info Item: Supporting info item - </note><identifier type="ISSN">0024-4066</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1095-8312</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1095-8312</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">BIJ</identifier><part><date>2010</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>99</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>4</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>818</start><end>830</end><total>13</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">FFA328E86DD9D8F1F4C5CA7CEEE77C334C131F44</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1095-8312.2010.01394.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">BIJ1394</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2010 The Linnean Society of London</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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