Justice and emotional reactions to the disadvantaged
Identifieur interne : 001739 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001738; suivant : 001740Justice and emotional reactions to the disadvantaged
Auteurs : Leo Montada ; Angela SchneiderSource :
- Social Justice Research [ 0885-7466 ] ; 1989-12-01.
Abstract
Abstract: Various attitutidinal, cognitive, emotional, and actional reactions to problems and needs of less fortunate people (unemployed, poor people in the developing countries, foreign workers in West Germany) were assessed in a questionnaire study with 865 respondents. The external validity of self-report data was established by external ratings. The focus was on emotional reactions (existential guilt, sympathy, moral outrage because of unjust disadvantages, anger about the disadvantaged, contentment with one's own advantages, fear of losing these, hopelessness with respect to the fate of the less fortunate). Several justice-related variables (beliefs, views, appraisals) as well as responsibility-related variables and social attitudes were assessed as predictors of emotions. The importance of justice-related variables for the arousal of different social emotions was clearly shown. The use and usefulness of cognitive models of discrete emotions is discussed. The impact of emotions on the readiness to various forms of prosocial activities in favor of the less fortunate was also shown: Moral outrage and existential guilt proved to be much more salient predictors than sympathy. Crucial differences between these three prosocial emotions as well as the impact of justice-related variables on readiness to prosocial activities are discussed.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF01048081
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:092A30403949085B8A6E5213F0A41FFE8F65EDC9Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Justice and emotional reactions to the disadvantaged</title><author><name sortKey="Montada, Leo" sort="Montada, Leo" uniqKey="Montada L" first="Leo" last="Montada">Leo Montada</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Fb I-Psychologie, Universität Trier, Postfach 3825, 5500, Trier, West Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schneider, Angela" sort="Schneider, Angela" uniqKey="Schneider A" first="Angela" last="Schneider">Angela Schneider</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Fb I-Psychologie, Universität Trier, Postfach 3825, 5500, Trier, West Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:092A30403949085B8A6E5213F0A41FFE8F65EDC9</idno><date when="1989" year="1989">1989</date><idno type="doi">10.1007/BF01048081</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/092A30403949085B8A6E5213F0A41FFE8F65EDC9/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001739</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001739</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Justice and emotional reactions to the disadvantaged</title><author><name sortKey="Montada, Leo" sort="Montada, Leo" uniqKey="Montada L" first="Leo" last="Montada">Leo Montada</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Fb I-Psychologie, Universität Trier, Postfach 3825, 5500, Trier, West Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schneider, Angela" sort="Schneider, Angela" uniqKey="Schneider A" first="Angela" last="Schneider">Angela Schneider</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Fb I-Psychologie, Universität Trier, Postfach 3825, 5500, Trier, West Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Social Justice Research</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Soc Just Res</title><idno type="ISSN">0885-7466</idno><idno type="eISSN">1573-6725</idno><imprint><publisher>Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers</publisher><pubPlace>New York</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1989-12-01">1989-12-01</date><biblScope unit="volume">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="313">313</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="344">344</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0885-7466</idno></series><idno type="istex">092A30403949085B8A6E5213F0A41FFE8F65EDC9</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1007/BF01048081</idno><idno type="ArticleID">BF01048081</idno><idno type="ArticleID">Art3</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0885-7466</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Various attitutidinal, cognitive, emotional, and actional reactions to problems and needs of less fortunate people (unemployed, poor people in the developing countries, foreign workers in West Germany) were assessed in a questionnaire study with 865 respondents. The external validity of self-report data was established by external ratings. The focus was on emotional reactions (existential guilt, sympathy, moral outrage because of unjust disadvantages, anger about the disadvantaged, contentment with one's own advantages, fear of losing these, hopelessness with respect to the fate of the less fortunate). Several justice-related variables (beliefs, views, appraisals) as well as responsibility-related variables and social attitudes were assessed as predictors of emotions. The importance of justice-related variables for the arousal of different social emotions was clearly shown. The use and usefulness of cognitive models of discrete emotions is discussed. The impact of emotions on the readiness to various forms of prosocial activities in favor of the less fortunate was also shown: Moral outrage and existential guilt proved to be much more salient predictors than sympathy. Crucial differences between these three prosocial emotions as well as the impact of justice-related variables on readiness to prosocial activities are discussed.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>springer</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Leo Montada</name><affiliations><json:string>Fb I-Psychologie, Universität Trier, Postfach 3825, 5500, Trier, West Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Angela Schneider</name><affiliations><json:string>Fb I-Psychologie, Universität Trier, Postfach 3825, 5500, Trier, West Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><articleId><json:string>BF01048081</json:string><json:string>Art3</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>OriginalPaper</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Abstract: Various attitutidinal, cognitive, emotional, and actional reactions to problems and needs of less fortunate people (unemployed, poor people in the developing countries, foreign workers in West Germany) were assessed in a questionnaire study with 865 respondents. The external validity of self-report data was established by external ratings. The focus was on emotional reactions (existential guilt, sympathy, moral outrage because of unjust disadvantages, anger about the disadvantaged, contentment with one's own advantages, fear of losing these, hopelessness with respect to the fate of the less fortunate). Several justice-related variables (beliefs, views, appraisals) as well as responsibility-related variables and social attitudes were assessed as predictors of emotions. The importance of justice-related variables for the arousal of different social emotions was clearly shown. The use and usefulness of cognitive models of discrete emotions is discussed. The impact of emotions on the readiness to various forms of prosocial activities in favor of the less fortunate was also shown: Moral outrage and existential guilt proved to be much more salient predictors than sympathy. Crucial differences between these three prosocial emotions as well as the impact of justice-related variables on readiness to prosocial activities are discussed.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>7.292</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>432 x 648 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>false</refBibsNative><keywordCount>0</keywordCount><abstractCharCount>1357</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>11467</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>70492</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>32</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>191</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Justice and emotional reactions to the disadvantaged</title><refBibs><json:item><author><json:item><name>R,L Archer</name></json:item><json:item><name>R Diaz-Loving</name></json:item><json:item><name>P,M Gollwitzer</name></json:item><json:item><name>M,H Davis</name></json:item><json:item><name>H,C Foushee</name></json:item></author><host><volume>40</volume><pages><last>796</last><first>786</first></pages><author></author><title>J. Pers. Soc. PsychoL</title><publicationDate>1981</publicationDate></host><title>The role of dispositional empathy and social evaluation in the empathic mediation of helping</title><publicationDate>1981</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>J,R Averiu</name></json:item></author><host><volume>38</volume><pages><last>1160</last><first>1145</first></pages><author></author><title>Am. PsychoL</title><publicationDate>1983</publicationDate></host><title>Studies on anger and aggression. Implieations for theories of emotion</title><publicationDate>1983</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>A Bandura</name></json:item><json:item><name>B Underwood</name></json:item><json:item><name>M,E Frcanson</name></json:item></author><host><volume>9</volume><pages><last>269</last><first>253</first></pages><author></author><title>J. Res. Perso</title><publicationDate>1975</publicationDate></host><title>Disinhibition of aggression through diffusion of responsibility and dehumanizatior~</title><publicationDate>1975</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>C,D Batson</name></json:item><json:item><name>L,S Coke</name></json:item></author><host><author></author><title>Altruism and Helping Behavior</title><publicationDate>1981</publicationDate></host><title>Empathy: A source of altraistic motivation for helping</title><publicationDate>1981</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>C,D Batson</name></json:item><json:item><name>J Fultz</name></json:item><json:item><name>P,A Schoeurade</name></json:item></author><host><volume>55</volume><pages><last>39</last><first>19</first></pages><author></author><title>J. Pets</title></host><title>Distress and empathy: Two qualitatively distinct vicarious emotions with different motivational consequences</title></json:item><json:item><host><author><json:item><name>J Brandtstiidte</name></json:item></author><title>Emotion, Kognition, Handlung: Konzeptuelle Beziehungen</title><publicationDate>1985</publicationDate></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>C Dalbert</name></json:item><json:item><name>L Montada</name></json:item><json:item><name>M Sehmitt</name></json:item></author><host><volume>29</volume><pages><last>615</last><first>596</first></pages><author></author><title>PsychoL Beitr</title><publicationDate>1987</publicationDate></host><title>Glaube an eine gerechte Welt als Motiv: Validierungskorrelate zweier Skalen</title><publicationDate>1987</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>J De Rivera</name></json:item></author><host><volume>10</volume><author></author><title>(In Psychological Issues</title><publicationDate>1977</publicationDate></host><title>A structural theory of the emotions</title><publicationDate>1977</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><host><author><json:item><name>M Deutsch</name></json:item></author><title>Distributive Justice: A Social Psychological Perspective</title><publicationDate>1985</publicationDate></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>S Epstein</name></json:item></author><host><pages><last>88</last><first>64</first></pages><author></author><title>Review of Personality and Social Psychology</title><publicationDate>1984</publicationDate></host><title>Controversial issues in emotion theory</title><publicationDate>1984</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>N,H Frijda</name></json:item></author><host><volume>1</volume><pages><last>143</last><first>115</first></pages><author></author><title>Cognit. Emot</title><publicationDate>1987</publicationDate></host><title>Emotion, cognitive structure, and action tendency</title><publicationDate>1987</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>M,L Hoffman</name></json:item></author><host><pages><last>143</last><first>124</first></pages><author></author><title>Moral Development and Behavior</title><publicationDate>1976</publicationDate></host><title>Empathy, rote-taking, guilt, and development of altruistic motives</title><publicationDate>1976</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>M,L Hoffman</name></json:item></author><host><pages><last>313</last><first>281</first></pages><author></author><title>The Development of Prosocial Behavior</title><publicationDate>1982</publicationDate></host><title>Development of prosocial motivation: Empathy and guilt</title><publicationDate>1982</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>M,L Hoffman</name></json:item></author><host><pages><last>80</last><first>47</first></pages><author></author><title>Empathy and Its Development</title></host><title>The contribution of empathy to justice and moral judgement</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>W,J Ickes</name></json:item><json:item><name>R,F Kidd</name></json:item></author><host><pages><last>334</last><first>311</first></pages><author></author><title>New Directions in Attributional Research</title><publicationDate>1976</publicationDate></host><title>An attributional analysis of helping behavior</title><publicationDate>1976</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>A,M Isen</name></json:item></author><host><volume>15</volume><pages><last>301</last><first>294</first></pages><author></author><title>J. Pers. Soc. PsychoL</title><publicationDate>1970</publicationDate></host><title>Success, failure, attention, and reaction to others: The warm glow of success</title><publicationDate>1970</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>R,S Lazarus</name></json:item><json:item><name>J,R Averill</name></json:item><json:item><name>E,M Opton</name></json:item></author><host><pages><last>232</last><first>207</first></pages><author></author><title>Feelings and Emotions</title><publicationDate>1970</publicationDate></host><title>Towards a cognitive theory of emotion</title><publicationDate>1970</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>M,J Lemer</name></json:item></author><host><volume>40</volume><pages><last>32</last><first>1</first></pages><author></author><title>J. Pers</title><publicationDate>1977</publicationDate></host><title>The justice motive: Some hypotheses as to its orighas and forms</title><publicationDate>1977</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><host><author><json:item><name>M,J Lerner</name></json:item></author><title>The Belief in a Just WorM: A Fundamental Delusion</title></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>M,J Lemer</name></json:item><json:item><name>L,A Whitehead</name></json:item></author><host><pages><last>300</last><first>251</first></pages><author></author><title>Gerechtigkeit und Soziale tmeraktion</title><publicationDate>1980</publicationDate></host><title>Verfahransgerechtigkeit aus der Sicht der Gerechtigkeitsmotiv-Theorie</title><publicationDate>1980</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><host><author><json:item><name>V,J Lifton</name></json:item></author><title>Death in Life. Survivors of Hiroshima, Random House</title><publicationDate>1967</publicationDate></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>L / Iek</name></json:item><json:item><name>H,E Timaeus</name></json:item><json:item><name>E </name></json:item></author><host><pages><last>141</last><first>134</first></pages><author></author><title>Skalen zur Messung Manifester Angst (MAS) und Sozialer Wiinsehbarkeit (SDS-E und SDS-CM)</title><publicationDate>1969</publicationDate></host><publicationDate>1969</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>M,P Meyer</name></json:item><json:item><name>A Mulherln</name></json:item></author><host><volume>39</volume><pages><last>210</last><first>201</first></pages><author></author><title>Soc. Pychol</title><publicationDate>1980</publicationDate></host><title>From attribution to helping. £ Pers</title><publicationDate>1980</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>L Montada</name></json:item><json:item><name>A Schneider</name></json:item></author><host><author></author><title>Berichte aus der Arbeitsgruppe "Verantwortung</title><publicationDate>1988</publicationDate></host><title>Justice and emotional reactions to victims</title><publicationDate>1988</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>L Montada</name></json:item><json:item><name>A Schneider</name></json:item></author><host><author></author><title>E. S</title><publicationDate>1989</publicationDate></host><title>Coping mit Problemen sozial schwacher Menschen: Annotierte Ergebnistabellen</title><publicationDate>1989</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>L Montada</name></json:item><json:item><name>M Schmitt</name></json:item><json:item><name>C Dalbert</name></json:item></author><host><pages><last>143</last><first>125</first></pages><author></author><title>Justice in Social Relations</title><publicationDate>1986</publicationDate></host><title>Thinking about justice and dealing with one's own privileges. A study of existential guilt</title><publicationDate>1986</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>L Montada</name></json:item><json:item><name>C Datbert</name></json:item><json:item><name>A Schneider</name></json:item></author><host><author></author><title>Berichte aus der Arbeitsgruppe "Verantwortung</title><publicationDate>1989</publicationDate></host><title>Coping mit Problemen sozial schwacher Menschen: Ergehnisse der L~ngsschnittuntersuchnng</title><publicationDate>1989</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>R,E Opp</name></json:item><json:item><name>A,Y Samson</name></json:item></author><host><volume>20</volume><pages><last>165</last><first>159</first></pages><author></author><title>Prof. PsychoL</title><publicationDate>1989</publicationDate></host><title>Taxonomy of guilt for combat veterans</title><publicationDate>1989</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>J Piliavin</name></json:item><json:item><name>J Rodin</name></json:item><json:item><name>I Piliavin</name></json:item></author><host><volume>13</volume><pages><last>299</last><first>289</first></pages><author></author><title>J. Pets. Soc. Psychol</title><publicationDate>1969</publicationDate></host><title>Good samaritanism: An underground phenomen?</title><publicationDate>1969</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>J Roseman</name></json:item></author><host><pages><last>36</last><first>11</first></pages><author></author><title>Review of Personality and Social Psychology. Emotions, Relationship, and Health</title></host><title>Cognitive determinants of emotions: A structured theory</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>D,L Rosenhan</name></json:item><json:item><name>P Salovey</name></json:item><json:item><name>J Karylowski</name></json:item><json:item><name>K Hargis</name></json:item></author><host><pages><last>250</last><first>234</first></pages><author></author><title>Altruism and Helping Behavior</title><publicationDate>1982</publicationDate></host><title>Emotion and altruism</title><publicationDate>1982</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><host><author><json:item><name>W Ryan</name></json:item></author><title>Blaming the Victim</title><publicationDate>1971</publicationDate></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>K,R Scherer</name></json:item></author><host><pages><last>63</last><first>37</first></pages><author></author><title>Review of Personality and Social P~.chology, Sage</title><publicationDate>1984</publicationDate></host><title>Emotion as a multicomponent process: A model and some cross-cultural data</title><publicationDate>1984</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>M Schmitt</name></json:item><json:item><name>C Dalbert</name></json:item><json:item><name>L Montada</name></json:item></author><host><volume>6</volume><pages><last>159</last><first>147</first></pages><author></author><title>Z. Diff. Diagnos. PsychoL</title><publicationDate>1985</publicationDate></host><title>Drei Wege zu mehr Konsistenz: Theoriepr.:izisierung, Korrespondenzbildung und Datenaggregierung</title><publicationDate>1985</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>A Schneider</name></json:item><json:item><name>L Montada</name></json:item><json:item><name>B Reichle</name></json:item><json:item><name>A Meissner</name></json:item></author><host><author></author><title>Berichte aus der Arbeitsgruppe "Verantwortung</title><publicationDate>1986</publicationDate></host><title>Auseinandersetzung mit Privilegunterschieden und existentieller Schuld: Item-and Skalenanalysen I</title><publicationDate>1986</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>A Schneider</name></json:item><json:item><name>A Meissner</name></json:item><json:item><name>L Montada</name></json:item><json:item><name>Reichle </name></json:item><json:item><name>B </name></json:item></author><host><volume>41</volume><author></author><title>E. S. Gerechtigkeit, Moral" Nr. Fb I-Psychologic</title><publicationDate>1987</publicationDate></host><title>Validierung yon Selbstberichten iiber Fremdratings</title><publicationDate>1987</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>S,H Schwartz</name></json:item></author><host><volume>10</volume><pages><last>279</last><first>221</first></pages><author></author><title>Advances in Experimental Social Psychology</title></host><title>(t977) Normative influences on altruism</title></json:item><json:item><host><author><json:item><name>K,G Shaver</name></json:item></author><title>The Attribution of Blame: Causality, Responsibility, and Blameworthiness</title><publicationDate>1985</publicationDate></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>C,A Smith</name></json:item><json:item><name>P,C Ellsworth</name></json:item></author><host><volume>48</volume><pages><last>838</last><first>813</first></pages><author></author><title>J. Pets. Soc. Psychol</title><publicationDate>1985</publicationDate></host><title>Patterns of cognitive appraisal in emotion</title><publicationDate>1985</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><host><author><json:item><name>R,C Solomon</name></json:item></author><title>The Passions, Anchor</title><publicationDate>1976</publicationDate></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>R,M Sorrentino</name></json:item></author><host><pages><last>286</last><first>267</first></pages><author></author><title>Altruism and Helping Behavior</title><publicationDate>1982</publicationDate></host><title>Derogation of an ilmocently suffering victim: So who's the "Good Guy</title><publicationDate>1982</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>S,E Taylor</name></json:item><json:item><name>J,V Wood</name></json:item><json:item><name>R,R Lichtman</name></json:item></author><host><volume>39</volume><pages><last>40</last><first>19</first></pages><author></author><title>J. Soc. Issues</title><publicationDate>1983</publicationDate></host><title>It could be worse: Selective evaluation as a response to victimization</title><publicationDate>1983</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>E Tobey-Klass</name></json:item></author><host><volume>85</volume><pages><last>771</last><first>756</first></pages><author></author><title>Psychol. Bull</title><publicationDate>1978</publicationDate></host><title>Psychological effects of immoral actions: The experimental evidence</title><publicationDate>1978</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>T,A Wills</name></json:item></author><host><volume>90</volume><pages><last>271</last><first>245</first></pages><author></author><title>Psychol. Bull</title><publicationDate>1981</publicationDate></host><title>Downward comparison principles in social psychology</title><publicationDate>1981</publicationDate></json:item></refBibs><genre><json:string>research-article</json:string></genre><host><volume>3</volume><pages><last>344</last><first>313</first></pages><issn><json:string>0885-7466</json:string></issn><issue>4</issue><subject><json:item><value>Philosophy</value></json:item><json:item><value>Social Policy</value></json:item><json:item><value>Anthropology/Archaeometry</value></json:item><json:item><value>Political Science</value></json:item><json:item><value>Sociology</value></json:item><json:item><value>Social Psychology</value></json:item></subject><journalId><json:string>11211</json:string></journalId><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><eissn><json:string>1573-6725</json:string></eissn><title>Social Justice Research</title><publicationDate>1989</publicationDate><copyrightDate>1989</copyrightDate></host><categories><wos><json:string>social science</json:string><json:string>sociology</json:string><json:string>psychology, social</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>health sciences</json:string><json:string>psychology & cognitive sciences</json:string><json:string>social psychology</json:string></scienceMetrix></categories><publicationDate>1989</publicationDate><copyrightDate>1989</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1007/BF01048081</json:string></doi><id>092A30403949085B8A6E5213F0A41FFE8F65EDC9</id><score>0.65150106</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/092A30403949085B8A6E5213F0A41FFE8F65EDC9/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/092A30403949085B8A6E5213F0A41FFE8F65EDC9/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/092A30403949085B8A6E5213F0A41FFE8F65EDC9/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Justice and emotional reactions to the disadvantaged</title><respStmt><resp>Références bibliographiques récupérées via GROBID</resp><name resp="ISTEX-API">ISTEX-API (INIST-CNRS)</name></respStmt><respStmt><resp>Références bibliographiques récupérées via GROBID</resp><name resp="ISTEX-API">ISTEX-API (INIST-CNRS)</name></respStmt></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers</publisher><pubPlace>New York</pubPlace><availability><p>Plenum Publishing Corporation, 1989</p></availability><date>1989</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Justice and emotional reactions to the disadvantaged</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">Leo</forename><surname>Montada</surname></persName><affiliation>Fb I-Psychologie, Universität Trier, Postfach 3825, 5500, Trier, West Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">Angela</forename><surname>Schneider</surname></persName><affiliation>Fb I-Psychologie, Universität Trier, Postfach 3825, 5500, Trier, West Germany</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Social Justice Research</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Soc Just Res</title><idno type="journal-ID">11211</idno><idno type="pISSN">0885-7466</idno><idno type="eISSN">1573-6725</idno><idno type="issue-article-count">6</idno><idno type="volume-issue-count">4</idno><imprint><publisher>Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers</publisher><pubPlace>New York</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1989-12-01"></date><biblScope unit="volume">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="313">313</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="344">344</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">092A30403949085B8A6E5213F0A41FFE8F65EDC9</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1007/BF01048081</idno><idno type="ArticleID">BF01048081</idno><idno type="ArticleID">Art3</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>1989</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract: Various attitutidinal, cognitive, emotional, and actional reactions to problems and needs of less fortunate people (unemployed, poor people in the developing countries, foreign workers in West Germany) were assessed in a questionnaire study with 865 respondents. The external validity of self-report data was established by external ratings. The focus was on emotional reactions (existential guilt, sympathy, moral outrage because of unjust disadvantages, anger about the disadvantaged, contentment with one's own advantages, fear of losing these, hopelessness with respect to the fate of the less fortunate). Several justice-related variables (beliefs, views, appraisals) as well as responsibility-related variables and social attitudes were assessed as predictors of emotions. The importance of justice-related variables for the arousal of different social emotions was clearly shown. The use and usefulness of cognitive models of discrete emotions is discussed. The impact of emotions on the readiness to various forms of prosocial activities in favor of the less fortunate was also shown: Moral outrage and existential guilt proved to be much more salient predictors than sympathy. Crucial differences between these three prosocial emotions as well as the impact of justice-related variables on readiness to prosocial activities are discussed.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords scheme="Journal Subject"><list><head>Psychology</head><item><term>Philosophy</term></item><item><term>Social Policy</term></item><item><term>Anthropology/Archaeometry</term></item><item><term>Political Science</term></item><item><term>Sociology</term></item><item><term>Social Psychology</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="1989-12-01">Published</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2016-11-22">References added</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2017-01-20">References added</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/092A30403949085B8A6E5213F0A41FFE8F65EDC9/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Springer, Publisher found" wicri:toSee="no header"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//Springer-Verlag//DTD A++ V2.4//EN" URI="http://devel.springer.de/A++/V2.4/DTD/A++V2.4.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType><istex:document><Publisher><PublisherInfo><PublisherName>Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers</PublisherName><PublisherLocation>New York</PublisherLocation></PublisherInfo><Journal><JournalInfo JournalProductType="ArchiveJournal" NumberingStyle="Unnumbered"><JournalID>11211</JournalID><JournalPrintISSN>0885-7466</JournalPrintISSN><JournalElectronicISSN>1573-6725</JournalElectronicISSN><JournalTitle>Social Justice Research</JournalTitle><JournalAbbreviatedTitle>Soc Just Res</JournalAbbreviatedTitle><JournalSubjectGroup><JournalSubject Type="Primary">Psychology</JournalSubject><JournalSubject Type="Secondary">Philosophy</JournalSubject><JournalSubject Type="Secondary">Social Policy</JournalSubject><JournalSubject Type="Secondary">Anthropology/Archaeometry</JournalSubject><JournalSubject Type="Secondary">Political Science</JournalSubject><JournalSubject Type="Secondary">Sociology</JournalSubject><JournalSubject Type="Secondary">Social Psychology</JournalSubject></JournalSubjectGroup></JournalInfo><Volume><VolumeInfo VolumeType="Regular" TocLevels="0"><VolumeIDStart>3</VolumeIDStart><VolumeIDEnd>3</VolumeIDEnd><VolumeIssueCount>4</VolumeIssueCount></VolumeInfo><Issue IssueType="Regular"><IssueInfo TocLevels="0"><IssueIDStart>4</IssueIDStart><IssueIDEnd>4</IssueIDEnd><IssueArticleCount>6</IssueArticleCount><IssueHistory><CoverDate><Year>1989</Year><Month>12</Month></CoverDate></IssueHistory><IssueCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Plenum Publishing Corporation</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>1989</CopyrightYear></IssueCopyright></IssueInfo><Article ID="Art3"><ArticleInfo Language="En" ArticleType="OriginalPaper" NumberingStyle="Unnumbered" TocLevels="0" ContainsESM="No"><ArticleID>BF01048081</ArticleID><ArticleDOI>10.1007/BF01048081</ArticleDOI><ArticleSequenceNumber>3</ArticleSequenceNumber><ArticleTitle Language="En">Justice and emotional reactions to the disadvantaged</ArticleTitle><ArticleFirstPage>313</ArticleFirstPage><ArticleLastPage>344</ArticleLastPage><ArticleHistory><RegistrationDate><Year>2005</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>11</Day></RegistrationDate></ArticleHistory><ArticleCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Plenum Publishing Corporation</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>1989</CopyrightYear></ArticleCopyright><ArticleGrants Type="Regular"><MetadataGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></MetadataGrant><AbstractGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></AbstractGrant><BodyPDFGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyPDFGrant><BodyHTMLGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyHTMLGrant><BibliographyGrant Grant="Restricted"></BibliographyGrant><ESMGrant Grant="Restricted"></ESMGrant></ArticleGrants><ArticleContext><JournalID>11211</JournalID><VolumeIDStart>3</VolumeIDStart><VolumeIDEnd>3</VolumeIDEnd><IssueIDStart>4</IssueIDStart><IssueIDEnd>4</IssueIDEnd></ArticleContext></ArticleInfo><ArticleHeader><AuthorGroup><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Leo</GivenName><FamilyName>Montada</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Angela</GivenName><FamilyName>Schneider</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Affiliation ID="Aff1"><OrgDivision>Fb I-Psychologie</OrgDivision><OrgName>Universität Trier</OrgName><OrgAddress><Postbox>Postfach 3825</Postbox><Postcode>5500</Postcode><City>Trier</City><Country>West Germany</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></AuthorGroup><Abstract ID="Abs1" Language="En"><Heading>Abstract</Heading><Para>Various attitutidinal, cognitive, emotional, and actional reactions to problems and needs of less fortunate people (unemployed, poor people in the developing countries, foreign workers in West Germany) were assessed in a questionnaire study with 865 respondents. The external validity of self-report data was established by external ratings. The focus was on emotional reactions (existential guilt, sympathy, moral outrage because of unjust disadvantages, anger about the disadvantaged, contentment with one's own advantages, fear of losing these, hopelessness with respect to the fate of the less fortunate). Several justice-related variables (beliefs, views, appraisals) as well as responsibility-related variables and social attitudes were assessed as predictors of emotions. The importance of justice-related variables for the arousal of different social emotions was clearly shown. The use and usefulness of cognitive models of discrete emotions is discussed. The impact of emotions on the readiness to various forms of prosocial activities in favor of the less fortunate was also shown: Moral outrage and existential guilt proved to be much more salient predictors than sympathy. Crucial differences between these three prosocial emotions as well as the impact of justice-related variables on readiness to prosocial activities are discussed.</Para></Abstract><KeywordGroup Language="En"><Heading>Key words</Heading><Keyword>cognitive models of emotions</Keyword><Keyword>existential guilt</Keyword><Keyword>sympathy</Keyword><Keyword>outrage</Keyword><Keyword>equity</Keyword><Keyword>need</Keyword><Keyword>belief in a just world</Keyword><Keyword>prosocial behavior</Keyword></KeywordGroup></ArticleHeader><NoBody></NoBody></Article></Issue></Volume></Journal></Publisher></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Justice and emotional reactions to the disadvantaged</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Justice and emotional reactions to the disadvantaged</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Leo</namePart><namePart type="family">Montada</namePart><affiliation>Fb I-Psychologie, Universität Trier, Postfach 3825, 5500, Trier, West Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Angela</namePart><namePart type="family">Schneider</namePart><affiliation>Fb I-Psychologie, Universität Trier, Postfach 3825, 5500, Trier, West Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="OriginalPaper"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">New York</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1989-12-01</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1989</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Abstract: Various attitutidinal, cognitive, emotional, and actional reactions to problems and needs of less fortunate people (unemployed, poor people in the developing countries, foreign workers in West Germany) were assessed in a questionnaire study with 865 respondents. The external validity of self-report data was established by external ratings. The focus was on emotional reactions (existential guilt, sympathy, moral outrage because of unjust disadvantages, anger about the disadvantaged, contentment with one's own advantages, fear of losing these, hopelessness with respect to the fate of the less fortunate). Several justice-related variables (beliefs, views, appraisals) as well as responsibility-related variables and social attitudes were assessed as predictors of emotions. The importance of justice-related variables for the arousal of different social emotions was clearly shown. The use and usefulness of cognitive models of discrete emotions is discussed. The impact of emotions on the readiness to various forms of prosocial activities in favor of the less fortunate was also shown: Moral outrage and existential guilt proved to be much more salient predictors than sympathy. Crucial differences between these three prosocial emotions as well as the impact of justice-related variables on readiness to prosocial activities are discussed.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Social Justice Research</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Soc Just Res</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" displayLabel="Archive Journal"></genre><originInfo><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1989-12-01</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1989</copyrightDate></originInfo><subject><genre>Psychology</genre><topic>Philosophy</topic><topic>Social Policy</topic><topic>Anthropology/Archaeometry</topic><topic>Political Science</topic><topic>Sociology</topic><topic>Social Psychology</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">0885-7466</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1573-6725</identifier><identifier type="JournalID">11211</identifier><identifier type="IssueArticleCount">6</identifier><identifier type="VolumeIssueCount">4</identifier><part><date>1989</date><detail type="volume"><number>3</number><caption>vol.</caption></detail><detail type="issue"><number>4</number><caption>no.</caption></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>313</start><end>344</end></extent></part><recordInfo><recordOrigin>Plenum Publishing Corporation, 1989</recordOrigin></recordInfo></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">092A30403949085B8A6E5213F0A41FFE8F65EDC9</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1007/BF01048081</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">BF01048081</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">Art3</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Plenum Publishing Corporation, 1989</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>SPRINGER</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Plenum Publishing Corporation, 1989</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Rhénanie/explor/UnivTrevesV1/Data/Istex/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001739 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Istex/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 001739 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Rhénanie
|area= UnivTrevesV1
|flux= Istex
|étape= Corpus
|type= RBID
|clé= ISTEX:092A30403949085B8A6E5213F0A41FFE8F65EDC9
|texte= Justice and emotional reactions to the disadvantaged
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.31. |  |