Prenatal maternal emotional complaints are associated with cortisol responses in toddler and preschool aged girls
Identifieur interne : 001652 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001651; suivant : 001653Prenatal maternal emotional complaints are associated with cortisol responses in toddler and preschool aged girls
Auteurs : Anouk T. C. E. De Bruijn ; Hedwig J. A. Van Bakel ; Hennie Wijnen ; Victor J. M. Pop ; Anneloes L. Van BaarSource :
- Developmental Psychobiology [ 0012-1630 ] ; 2009-11.
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Abstract
Associations between prenatal maternal emotional complaints and child behavioral and cognitive problems have been reported, with different relations for boys and girls. Fetal programming hypotheses underline these associations and state that the early development of the HPA‐axis of the children may have been affected. In the present study, differences in cortisol responses of prenatally exposed and nonexposed children are examined for both sexes separately. Cortisol response patterns of a group preschool aged children that were prenatally exposed to high levels of maternal emotional complaints (N = 51) were compared to a nonexposed group (N = 52). Child saliva was collected at the start of a home visit (T1), 22 min after a mother–child interaction episode (T2), and 22 min after a potentially frustrating task (T3). Repeated measures analyses showed that prenatally exposed girls showed higher cortisol levels across the three episodes compared to nonexposed girls. No differences were found in boys. Maternal prenatal emotional complaints might be related to child HPA‐axis functioning differently for boys and girls. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Dev Psychobiol 51: 553–563, 2009.
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DOI: 10.1002/dev.20393
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ISTEX:72BCF75E018B30A3884F3F317ACEA1AC1D3FC5D4Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Prenatal maternal emotional complaints are associated with cortisol responses in toddler and preschool aged girls</title><author><name sortKey="De Bruijn, Anouk T C E" sort="De Bruijn, Anouk T C E" uniqKey="De Bruijn A" first="Anouk T. C. E." last="De Bruijn">Anouk T. C. E. De Bruijn</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Developmental, Clinical and Cross‐Cultural Psychology, Tilburg University, P.O. Box 90153, 5000 LE Tilburg, the Netherlands</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Developmental, Clinical and Cross‐Cultural Psychology, Tilburg University, P.O. Box 90153, 5000 LE Tilburg, the Netherlands.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Bakel, Hedwig J A" sort="Van Bakel, Hedwig J A" uniqKey="Van Bakel H" first="Hedwig J. A." last="Van Bakel">Hedwig J. A. Van Bakel</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Developmental, Clinical and Cross‐Cultural Psychology, Tilburg University, P.O. Box 90153, 5000 LE Tilburg, the Netherlands</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wijnen, Hennie" sort="Wijnen, Hennie" uniqKey="Wijnen H" first="Hennie" last="Wijnen">Hennie Wijnen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Midwifery Sciences AVM, University of Midwifery Education & Studies, Maastricht, the Netherlands</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pop, Victor J M" sort="Pop, Victor J M" uniqKey="Pop V" first="Victor J. M." last="Pop">Victor J. M. Pop</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Medical Health Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Baar, Anneloes L" sort="Van Baar, Anneloes L" uniqKey="Van Baar A" first="Anneloes L." last="Van Baar">Anneloes L. Van Baar</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Pedagogical and Educational Sciences Utrecht University, Utrecht the Netherlands</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:72BCF75E018B30A3884F3F317ACEA1AC1D3FC5D4</idno><date when="2009" year="2009">2009</date><idno type="doi">10.1002/dev.20393</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/72BCF75E018B30A3884F3F317ACEA1AC1D3FC5D4/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001652</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001652</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Prenatal maternal emotional complaints are associated with cortisol responses in toddler and preschool aged girls</title><author><name sortKey="De Bruijn, Anouk T C E" sort="De Bruijn, Anouk T C E" uniqKey="De Bruijn A" first="Anouk T. C. E." last="De Bruijn">Anouk T. C. E. De Bruijn</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Developmental, Clinical and Cross‐Cultural Psychology, Tilburg University, P.O. Box 90153, 5000 LE Tilburg, the Netherlands</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Developmental, Clinical and Cross‐Cultural Psychology, Tilburg University, P.O. Box 90153, 5000 LE Tilburg, the Netherlands.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Bakel, Hedwig J A" sort="Van Bakel, Hedwig J A" uniqKey="Van Bakel H" first="Hedwig J. A." last="Van Bakel">Hedwig J. A. Van Bakel</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Developmental, Clinical and Cross‐Cultural Psychology, Tilburg University, P.O. Box 90153, 5000 LE Tilburg, the Netherlands</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wijnen, Hennie" sort="Wijnen, Hennie" uniqKey="Wijnen H" first="Hennie" last="Wijnen">Hennie Wijnen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Midwifery Sciences AVM, University of Midwifery Education & Studies, Maastricht, the Netherlands</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pop, Victor J M" sort="Pop, Victor J M" uniqKey="Pop V" first="Victor J. M." last="Pop">Victor J. M. Pop</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Medical Health Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Baar, Anneloes L" sort="Van Baar, Anneloes L" uniqKey="Van Baar A" first="Anneloes L." last="Van Baar">Anneloes L. Van Baar</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Pedagogical and Educational Sciences Utrecht University, Utrecht the Netherlands</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Developmental Psychobiology</title><title level="j" type="sub">The Journal of the International Society for Developmental Psychobiology</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Dev. Psychobiol.</title><idno type="ISSN">0012-1630</idno><idno type="eISSN">1098-2302</idno><imprint><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><pubPlace>Hoboken</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2009-11">2009-11</date><biblScope unit="volume">51</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">7</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="553">553</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="563">563</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0012-1630</idno></series><idno type="istex">72BCF75E018B30A3884F3F317ACEA1AC1D3FC5D4</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/dev.20393</idno><idno type="ArticleID">DEV20393</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0012-1630</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>DOHaD</term><term>HPA‐axis</term><term>cortisol</term><term>gender</term><term>prenatal stress</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Associations between prenatal maternal emotional complaints and child behavioral and cognitive problems have been reported, with different relations for boys and girls. Fetal programming hypotheses underline these associations and state that the early development of the HPA‐axis of the children may have been affected. In the present study, differences in cortisol responses of prenatally exposed and nonexposed children are examined for both sexes separately. Cortisol response patterns of a group preschool aged children that were prenatally exposed to high levels of maternal emotional complaints (N = 51) were compared to a nonexposed group (N = 52). Child saliva was collected at the start of a home visit (T1), 22 min after a mother–child interaction episode (T2), and 22 min after a potentially frustrating task (T3). Repeated measures analyses showed that prenatally exposed girls showed higher cortisol levels across the three episodes compared to nonexposed girls. No differences were found in boys. Maternal prenatal emotional complaints might be related to child HPA‐axis functioning differently for boys and girls. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Dev Psychobiol 51: 553–563, 2009.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Anouk T.C.E. de Bruijn</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Developmental, Clinical and Cross‐Cultural Psychology, Tilburg University, P.O. Box 90153, 5000 LE Tilburg, the Netherlands</json:string><json:string>Department of Developmental, Clinical and Cross‐Cultural Psychology, Tilburg University, P.O. Box 90153, 5000 LE Tilburg, the Netherlands.</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Hedwig J.A. van Bakel</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Developmental, Clinical and Cross‐Cultural Psychology, Tilburg University, P.O. Box 90153, 5000 LE Tilburg, the Netherlands</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Hennie Wijnen</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Midwifery Sciences AVM, University of Midwifery Education & Studies, Maastricht, the Netherlands</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Victor J.M. Pop</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Medical Health Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Anneloes L. van Baar</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Pedagogical and Educational Sciences Utrecht University, Utrecht the Netherlands</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>prenatal stress</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>HPA‐axis</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>cortisol</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>gender</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>DOHaD</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>DEV20393</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Associations between prenatal maternal emotional complaints and child behavioral and cognitive problems have been reported, with different relations for boys and girls. Fetal programming hypotheses underline these associations and state that the early development of the HPA‐axis of the children may have been affected. In the present study, differences in cortisol responses of prenatally exposed and nonexposed children are examined for both sexes separately. Cortisol response patterns of a group preschool aged children that were prenatally exposed to high levels of maternal emotional complaints (N = 51) were compared to a nonexposed group (N = 52). Child saliva was collected at the start of a home visit (T1), 22 min after a mother–child interaction episode (T2), and 22 min after a potentially frustrating task (T3). Repeated measures analyses showed that prenatally exposed girls showed higher cortisol levels across the three episodes compared to nonexposed girls. No differences were found in boys. Maternal prenatal emotional complaints might be related to child HPA‐axis functioning differently for boys and girls. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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Box 90153, 5000 LE Tilburg, the Netherlands</affiliation><affiliation>Department of Developmental, Clinical and Cross‐Cultural Psychology, Tilburg University, P.O. Box 90153, 5000 LE Tilburg, the Netherlands.</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">Hedwig J.A.</forename><surname>van Bakel</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Developmental, Clinical and Cross‐Cultural Psychology, Tilburg University, P.O. Box 90153, 5000 LE Tilburg, the Netherlands</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">Hennie</forename><surname>Wijnen</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Midwifery Sciences AVM, University of Midwifery Education & Studies, Maastricht, the Netherlands</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-4"><persName><forename type="first">Victor J.M.</forename><surname>Pop</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Medical Health Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-5"><persName><forename type="first">Anneloes L.</forename><surname>van Baar</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Pedagogical and Educational Sciences Utrecht University, Utrecht the Netherlands</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Developmental Psychobiology</title><title level="j" type="sub">The Journal of the International Society for Developmental Psychobiology</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Dev. Psychobiol.</title><idno type="pISSN">0012-1630</idno><idno type="eISSN">1098-2302</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1098-2302</idno><imprint><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><pubPlace>Hoboken</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2009-11"></date><biblScope unit="volume">51</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">7</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="553">553</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="563">563</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">72BCF75E018B30A3884F3F317ACEA1AC1D3FC5D4</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/dev.20393</idno><idno type="ArticleID">DEV20393</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2009</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Associations between prenatal maternal emotional complaints and child behavioral and cognitive problems have been reported, with different relations for boys and girls. Fetal programming hypotheses underline these associations and state that the early development of the HPA‐axis of the children may have been affected. In the present study, differences in cortisol responses of prenatally exposed and nonexposed children are examined for both sexes separately. Cortisol response patterns of a group preschool aged children that were prenatally exposed to high levels of maternal emotional complaints (N = 51) were compared to a nonexposed group (N = 52). Child saliva was collected at the start of a home visit (T1), 22 min after a mother–child interaction episode (T2), and 22 min after a potentially frustrating task (T3). Repeated measures analyses showed that prenatally exposed girls showed higher cortisol levels across the three episodes compared to nonexposed girls. No differences were found in boys. Maternal prenatal emotional complaints might be related to child HPA‐axis functioning differently for boys and girls. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Dev Psychobiol 51: 553–563, 2009.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>keywords</head><item><term>prenatal stress</term></item><item><term>HPA‐axis</term></item><item><term>cortisol</term></item><item><term>gender</term></item><item><term>DOHaD</term></item></list></keywords></textClass><textClass><keywords scheme="Journal Subject"><list><head>article-category</head><item><term>Research Article</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2009-01-13">Received</change><change when="2009-07-06">Registration</change><change when="2009-11">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/72BCF75E018B30A3884F3F317ACEA1AC1D3FC5D4/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisherName><publisherLoc>Hoboken</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi registered="yes">10.1002/(ISSN)1098-2302</doi><issn type="print">0012-1630</issn><issn type="electronic">1098-2302</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="DEV"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" xml:lang="en" sort="DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOBIOLOGY">Developmental Psychobiology</title><title type="subtitle">The Journal of the International Society for Developmental Psychobiology</title><title type="short">Dev. 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Box 90153, 5000 LE Tilburg, the Netherlands.</correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:DEV.DEV20393.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="2"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="2"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="56"></count><count type="wordTotal" number="1670"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" xml:lang="en">Prenatal maternal emotional complaints are associated with cortisol responses in toddler and preschool aged girls</title><title type="short" xml:lang="en">Prenatal Stress and Children's Cortisol</title></titleGroup><creators><creator xml:id="au1" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>Anouk T.C.E.</givenNames><familyName>de Bruijn</familyName></personName><contactDetails><email>t.c.e.debruijn@uvt.nl</email></contactDetails></creator><creator xml:id="au2" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1"><personName><givenNames>Hedwig J.A.</givenNames><familyName>van Bakel</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au3" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af2"><personName><givenNames>Hennie</givenNames><familyName>Wijnen</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au4" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af3"><personName><givenNames>Victor J.M.</givenNames><familyName>Pop</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au5" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af4"><personName><givenNames>Anneloes L.</givenNames><familyName>van Baar</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="af1" countryCode="NL" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Developmental, Clinical and Cross‐Cultural Psychology, Tilburg University, P.O. Box 90153, 5000 LE Tilburg, the Netherlands</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="af2" countryCode="NL" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Midwifery Sciences AVM, University of Midwifery Education & Studies, Maastricht, the Netherlands</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="af3" countryCode="NL" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Medical Health Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="af4" countryCode="NL" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Pedagogical and Educational Sciences Utrecht University, Utrecht the Netherlands</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en" type="author"><keyword xml:id="kwd1">prenatal stress</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd2">HPA‐axis</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd3">cortisol</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd4">gender</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd5">DOHaD</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p>Associations between prenatal maternal emotional complaints and child behavioral and cognitive problems have been reported, with different relations for boys and girls. Fetal programming hypotheses underline these associations and state that the early development of the HPA‐axis of the children may have been affected. In the present study, differences in cortisol responses of prenatally exposed and nonexposed children are examined for both sexes separately. Cortisol response patterns of a group preschool aged children that were prenatally exposed to high levels of maternal emotional complaints (<i>N</i> = 51) were compared to a nonexposed group (<i>N</i> = 52). Child saliva was collected at the start of a home visit (T1), 22 min after a mother–child interaction episode (T2), and 22 min after a potentially frustrating task (T3). Repeated measures analyses showed that prenatally exposed girls showed higher cortisol levels across the three episodes compared to nonexposed girls. No differences were found in boys. Maternal prenatal emotional complaints might be related to child HPA‐axis functioning differently for boys and girls. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Dev Psychobiol 51: 553–563, 2009.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Prenatal maternal emotional complaints are associated with cortisol responses in toddler and preschool aged girls</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Prenatal Stress and Children's Cortisol</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Prenatal maternal emotional complaints are associated with cortisol responses in toddler and preschool aged girls</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Anouk T.C.E.</namePart><namePart type="family">de Bruijn</namePart><affiliation>Department of Developmental, Clinical and Cross‐Cultural Psychology, Tilburg University, P.O. Box 90153, 5000 LE Tilburg, the Netherlands</affiliation><affiliation>Department of Developmental, Clinical and Cross‐Cultural Psychology, Tilburg University, P.O. Box 90153, 5000 LE Tilburg, the Netherlands.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Hedwig J.A.</namePart><namePart type="family">van Bakel</namePart><affiliation>Department of Developmental, Clinical and Cross‐Cultural Psychology, Tilburg University, P.O. Box 90153, 5000 LE Tilburg, the Netherlands</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Hennie</namePart><namePart type="family">Wijnen</namePart><affiliation>Department of Midwifery Sciences AVM, University of Midwifery Education & Studies, Maastricht, the Netherlands</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Victor J.M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Pop</namePart><affiliation>Department of Medical Health Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Anneloes L.</namePart><namePart type="family">van Baar</namePart><affiliation>Department of Pedagogical and Educational Sciences Utrecht University, Utrecht the Netherlands</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Hoboken</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2009-11</dateIssued><dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2009-01-13</dateCaptured><dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2009-07-06</dateValid><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2009</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="figures">2</extent><extent unit="tables">2</extent><extent unit="references">56</extent><extent unit="words">1670</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Associations between prenatal maternal emotional complaints and child behavioral and cognitive problems have been reported, with different relations for boys and girls. Fetal programming hypotheses underline these associations and state that the early development of the HPA‐axis of the children may have been affected. In the present study, differences in cortisol responses of prenatally exposed and nonexposed children are examined for both sexes separately. Cortisol response patterns of a group preschool aged children that were prenatally exposed to high levels of maternal emotional complaints (N = 51) were compared to a nonexposed group (N = 52). Child saliva was collected at the start of a home visit (T1), 22 min after a mother–child interaction episode (T2), and 22 min after a potentially frustrating task (T3). Repeated measures analyses showed that prenatally exposed girls showed higher cortisol levels across the three episodes compared to nonexposed girls. No differences were found in boys. Maternal prenatal emotional complaints might be related to child HPA‐axis functioning differently for boys and girls. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Dev Psychobiol 51: 553–563, 2009.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>prenatal stress</topic><topic>HPA‐axis</topic><topic>cortisol</topic><topic>gender</topic><topic>DOHaD</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Developmental Psychobiology</title><subTitle>The Journal of the International Society for Developmental Psychobiology</subTitle></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Dev. Psychobiol.</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><subject><genre>article-category</genre><topic>Research Article</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">0012-1630</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1098-2302</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1098-2302</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">DEV</identifier><part><date>2009</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>51</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>7</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>553</start><end>563</end><total>11</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">72BCF75E018B30A3884F3F317ACEA1AC1D3FC5D4</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1002/dev.20393</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">DEV20393</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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