SUBTERRANEAN SOURCES OF SUBCULTURAL DELINQUENCY BEYOND THE AMERICAN DREAM
Identifieur interne : 001645 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001644; suivant : 001646SUBTERRANEAN SOURCES OF SUBCULTURAL DELINQUENCY BEYOND THE AMERICAN DREAM
Auteurs : John Hagan ; Gerd Hefler ; Gabriele Classen ; Klaus Boehnke ; Hans MerkensSource :
- Criminology [ 0011-1384 ] ; 1998-05.
Abstract
Are subcultural forms of crime and delinquency wholesale rejections or distorted reflections of core values of market‐oriented societies? Current evidence casts doubt on the former position, while contemporary theory suggests the possibility that a culture of competition encourages hierarchic forms of self‐interest, leading to the acceptance of inequality and anomic amorality and, ultimately, to group‐related delinquency. Oddly, the effects of this culture of competition and hierarchic self‐interest have not previously been documented empirically in sociological or criminological research, even though this step is fundamental and crucial to the argument that subcultural crime and delinquency derive from market‐driven values. We analyze data from four sites in East and West Germany to identify the strands of a subterranean causal web that link core values of market society to subcultural delinquency.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-9125.1998.tb01250.x
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<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">SUBTERRANEAN SOURCES OF SUBCULTURAL DELINQUENCY BEYOND THE AMERICAN DREAM</title><author><name sortKey="Hagan, John" sort="Hagan, John" uniqKey="Hagan J" first="John" last="Hagan">John Hagan</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University Professor and Professor of Law and Sociology at the University of Toronto, where he is also affiliated with the Institute of Human Development, Life Course and Aging. His most recent books are Crime and Inequality (with Ruth Peterson, Stanford University Press, 1995), Gender in Practice: A Study of Lawyers' Lives (with Fiona Kay, Oxford University Press, 1995), and Mean Streets: Youth Crime and Homelessness (with Bill McCarthy, Cambridge University Press, 1997). Hagan is currently a John Simon Guggenheim Fellow and received the 1997 Edwin H. Sutherland Award from the American Society of Criminology.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hefler, Gerd" sort="Hefler, Gerd" uniqKey="Hefler G" first="Gerd" last="Hefler">Gerd Hefler</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Born 1963, studied political science at the Johann Wolfgang von Goethe University at Frankfurt (Main). He received his Ph.D. in Political Science in 1994. Since 1995 he has been a Research Scientist at Chemnitz University of Technology. He is responsible for project management at the Chemnitz site of the East‐West Youth Study. His main research interest is in political socialization and political behavior of adolescents, as well as in quantitative research methodology.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Classen, Gabriele" sort="Classen, Gabriele" uniqKey="Classen G" first="Gabriele" last="Classen">Gabriele Classen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Born 1954, studied educational science, psychology, and sociology at the Free University of Berlin (Ph.D. in Education in 1996). In 1990 she became Research Scientist, and in 1996 Assistant Professor at the Department of Education of the Free University of Berlin. She is also a Lecturer at the Berlin College of Social Work. She was visiting scholar at the Department of Sociology of the University of Toronto in 1996. Her main research interest is in cross‐cultural youth research.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boehnke, Klaus" sort="Boehnke, Klaus" uniqKey="Boehnke K" first="Klaus" last="Boehnke">Klaus Boehnke</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Born 1951, studied psychology, English, and Russian in Saarbrücken, Bochum, Berlin (Ph.D. in Psychology in 1985). After working as Lecturer at the University of Technology in Berlin, he was Assistant and Associate Professor at the Free University of Berlin. Since 1993 he has been Professor of Socialization Research and Technology at Chemnitz University of Technology. In 1997–98 he conducted collaborative research at the Institute for Human Development, Life Course and Aging of the University of Toronto. His main interests are in all aspects of youth research.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Merkens, Hans" sort="Merkens, Hans" uniqKey="Merkens H" first="Hans" last="Merkens">Hans Merkens</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Born 1937, studied educational science, psychology, and philosophy at Aachen University of Technology (Ph.D. in Education in 1968). From 1971 to 1975 he was Professor of Pedagogics at the University of Trier; since 1975 he has been Professor for Empirical Educational Sciences at the Free University of Berlin. In 1990 he was Visiting Professor at the Department of Sociology of the University of Toronto. 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His most recent books are Crime and Inequality (with Ruth Peterson, Stanford University Press, 1995), Gender in Practice: A Study of Lawyers' Lives (with Fiona Kay, Oxford University Press, 1995), and Mean Streets: Youth Crime and Homelessness (with Bill McCarthy, Cambridge University Press, 1997). Hagan is currently a John Simon Guggenheim Fellow and received the 1997 Edwin H. Sutherland Award from the American Society of Criminology.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hefler, Gerd" sort="Hefler, Gerd" uniqKey="Hefler G" first="Gerd" last="Hefler">Gerd Hefler</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Born 1963, studied political science at the Johann Wolfgang von Goethe University at Frankfurt (Main). He received his Ph.D. in Political Science in 1994. Since 1995 he has been a Research Scientist at Chemnitz University of Technology. He is responsible for project management at the Chemnitz site of the East‐West Youth Study. His main research interest is in political socialization and political behavior of adolescents, as well as in quantitative research methodology.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Classen, Gabriele" sort="Classen, Gabriele" uniqKey="Classen G" first="Gabriele" last="Classen">Gabriele Classen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Born 1954, studied educational science, psychology, and sociology at the Free University of Berlin (Ph.D. in Education in 1996). In 1990 she became Research Scientist, and in 1996 Assistant Professor at the Department of Education of the Free University of Berlin. She is also a Lecturer at the Berlin College of Social Work. She was visiting scholar at the Department of Sociology of the University of Toronto in 1996. Her main research interest is in cross‐cultural youth research.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boehnke, Klaus" sort="Boehnke, Klaus" uniqKey="Boehnke K" first="Klaus" last="Boehnke">Klaus Boehnke</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Born 1951, studied psychology, English, and Russian in Saarbrücken, Bochum, Berlin (Ph.D. in Psychology in 1985). After working as Lecturer at the University of Technology in Berlin, he was Assistant and Associate Professor at the Free University of Berlin. Since 1993 he has been Professor of Socialization Research and Technology at Chemnitz University of Technology. In 1997–98 he conducted collaborative research at the Institute for Human Development, Life Course and Aging of the University of Toronto. His main interests are in all aspects of youth research.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Merkens, Hans" sort="Merkens, Hans" uniqKey="Merkens H" first="Hans" last="Merkens">Hans Merkens</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Born 1937, studied educational science, psychology, and philosophy at Aachen University of Technology (Ph.D. in Education in 1968). From 1971 to 1975 he was Professor of Pedagogics at the University of Trier; since 1975 he has been Professor for Empirical Educational Sciences at the Free University of Berlin. In 1990 he was Visiting Professor at the Department of Sociology of the University of Toronto. His main research interests are in educational youth research, organizational behavior, and migration studies.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Criminology</title><idno type="ISSN">0011-1384</idno><idno type="eISSN">1745-9125</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1998-05">1998-05</date><biblScope unit="volume">36</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="309">309</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="342">342</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0011-1384</idno></series><idno type="istex">1BFB67189D71451236F49AB6D7205437925F6BB4</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1745-9125.1998.tb01250.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">CRIM309</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0011-1384</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Are subcultural forms of crime and delinquency wholesale rejections or distorted reflections of core values of market‐oriented societies? Current evidence casts doubt on the former position, while contemporary theory suggests the possibility that a culture of competition encourages hierarchic forms of self‐interest, leading to the acceptance of inequality and anomic amorality and, ultimately, to group‐related delinquency. Oddly, the effects of this culture of competition and hierarchic self‐interest have not previously been documented empirically in sociological or criminological research, even though this step is fundamental and crucial to the argument that subcultural crime and delinquency derive from market‐driven values. We analyze data from four sites in East and West Germany to identify the strands of a subterranean causal web that link core values of market society to subcultural delinquency.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>JOHN HAGAN</name><affiliations><json:string>University Professor and Professor of Law and Sociology at the University of Toronto, where he is also affiliated with the Institute of Human Development, Life Course and Aging. His most recent books are Crime and Inequality (with Ruth Peterson, Stanford University Press, 1995), Gender in Practice: A Study of Lawyers' Lives (with Fiona Kay, Oxford University Press, 1995), and Mean Streets: Youth Crime and Homelessness (with Bill McCarthy, Cambridge University Press, 1997). Hagan is currently a John Simon Guggenheim Fellow and received the 1997 Edwin H. Sutherland Award from the American Society of Criminology.</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>GERD HEFLER</name><affiliations><json:string>Born 1963, studied political science at the Johann Wolfgang von Goethe University at Frankfurt (Main). He received his Ph.D. in Political Science in 1994. Since 1995 he has been a Research Scientist at Chemnitz University of Technology. He is responsible for project management at the Chemnitz site of the East‐West Youth Study. His main research interest is in political socialization and political behavior of adolescents, as well as in quantitative research methodology.</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>GABRIELE CLASSEN</name><affiliations><json:string>Born 1954, studied educational science, psychology, and sociology at the Free University of Berlin (Ph.D. in Education in 1996). In 1990 she became Research Scientist, and in 1996 Assistant Professor at the Department of Education of the Free University of Berlin. She is also a Lecturer at the Berlin College of Social Work. She was visiting scholar at the Department of Sociology of the University of Toronto in 1996. Her main research interest is in cross‐cultural youth research.</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>KLAUS BOEHNKE</name><affiliations><json:string>Born 1951, studied psychology, English, and Russian in Saarbrücken, Bochum, Berlin (Ph.D. in Psychology in 1985). After working as Lecturer at the University of Technology in Berlin, he was Assistant and Associate Professor at the Free University of Berlin. Since 1993 he has been Professor of Socialization Research and Technology at Chemnitz University of Technology. In 1997–98 he conducted collaborative research at the Institute for Human Development, Life Course and Aging of the University of Toronto. His main interests are in all aspects of youth research.</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>HANS MERKENS</name><affiliations><json:string>Born 1937, studied educational science, psychology, and philosophy at Aachen University of Technology (Ph.D. in Education in 1968). From 1971 to 1975 he was Professor of Pedagogics at the University of Trier; since 1975 he has been Professor for Empirical Educational Sciences at the Free University of Berlin. In 1990 he was Visiting Professor at the Department of Sociology of the University of Toronto. His main research interests are in educational youth research, organizational behavior, and migration studies.</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><articleId><json:string>CRIM309</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Are subcultural forms of crime and delinquency wholesale rejections or distorted reflections of core values of market‐oriented societies? Current evidence casts doubt on the former position, while contemporary theory suggests the possibility that a culture of competition encourages hierarchic forms of self‐interest, leading to the acceptance of inequality and anomic amorality and, ultimately, to group‐related delinquency. Oddly, the effects of this culture of competition and hierarchic self‐interest have not previously been documented empirically in sociological or criminological research, even though this step is fundamental and crucial to the argument that subcultural crime and delinquency derive from market‐driven values. We analyze data from four sites in East and West Germany to identify the strands of a subterranean causal web that link core values of market society to subcultural delinquency.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>7.036</score><pdfVersion>1.4</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>468 x 684 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractCharCount>912</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>10020</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>64296</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>34</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>128</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>SUBTERRANEAN SOURCES OF SUBCULTURAL DELINQUENCY BEYOND THE AMERICAN DREAM</title><refBibs><json:item><host><author></author><title>Banfield, Edward 1968 The Unheavenly City. 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Milton</name></json:item></author><host><volume>25</volume><pages><last>635</last><first>625</first></pages><author></author><title>American Sociological Review</title></host><title>Contraculture and subculture</title></json:item></refBibs><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><volume>36</volume><publisherId><json:string>CRIM</json:string></publisherId><pages><total>34</total><last>342</last><first>309</first></pages><issn><json:string>0011-1384</json:string></issn><issue>2</issue><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><eissn><json:string>1745-9125</json:string></eissn><title>Criminology</title><doi><json:string>10.1111/(ISSN)1745-9125</json:string></doi></host><categories><wos><json:string>social science</json:string><json:string>criminology & penology</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>economic & social sciences</json:string><json:string>social sciences</json:string><json:string>criminology</json:string></scienceMetrix></categories><publicationDate>1998</publicationDate><copyrightDate>1998</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1111/j.1745-9125.1998.tb01250.x</json:string></doi><id>1BFB67189D71451236F49AB6D7205437925F6BB4</id><score>0.23094116</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/1BFB67189D71451236F49AB6D7205437925F6BB4/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/1BFB67189D71451236F49AB6D7205437925F6BB4/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/1BFB67189D71451236F49AB6D7205437925F6BB4/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">SUBTERRANEAN SOURCES OF SUBCULTURAL DELINQUENCY BEYOND THE AMERICAN DREAM</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><availability><p>WILEY</p></availability><date>1998</date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note type="content">*This paper was presented as the Sutherland Award Address at the 1997 American Society of Criminology Meetings in San Diego, California. This research was supported by grants from the German Research Council, the German‐American Academic Council, the W.T. Grant Foundation, the U.S. German Marshall Fund, and the German Academic Exchange Service. The authors wish to acknowledge the helpful comments of Ross Matsueda.</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">SUBTERRANEAN SOURCES OF SUBCULTURAL DELINQUENCY BEYOND THE AMERICAN DREAM</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">JOHN</forename><surname>HAGAN</surname></persName><affiliation>University Professor and Professor of Law and Sociology at the University of Toronto, where he is also affiliated with the Institute of Human Development, Life Course and Aging. His most recent books are Crime and Inequality (with Ruth Peterson, Stanford University Press, 1995), Gender in Practice: A Study of Lawyers' Lives (with Fiona Kay, Oxford University Press, 1995), and Mean Streets: Youth Crime and Homelessness (with Bill McCarthy, Cambridge University Press, 1997). Hagan is currently a John Simon Guggenheim Fellow and received the 1997 Edwin H. Sutherland Award from the American Society of Criminology.</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">GERD</forename><surname>HEFLER</surname></persName><affiliation>Born 1963, studied political science at the Johann Wolfgang von Goethe University at Frankfurt (Main). He received his Ph.D. in Political Science in 1994. Since 1995 he has been a Research Scientist at Chemnitz University of Technology. He is responsible for project management at the Chemnitz site of the East‐West Youth Study. His main research interest is in political socialization and political behavior of adolescents, as well as in quantitative research methodology.</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">GABRIELE</forename><surname>CLASSEN</surname></persName><affiliation>Born 1954, studied educational science, psychology, and sociology at the Free University of Berlin (Ph.D. in Education in 1996). In 1990 she became Research Scientist, and in 1996 Assistant Professor at the Department of Education of the Free University of Berlin. She is also a Lecturer at the Berlin College of Social Work. She was visiting scholar at the Department of Sociology of the University of Toronto in 1996. Her main research interest is in cross‐cultural youth research.</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-4"><persName><forename type="first">KLAUS</forename><surname>BOEHNKE</surname></persName><affiliation>Born 1951, studied psychology, English, and Russian in Saarbrücken, Bochum, Berlin (Ph.D. in Psychology in 1985). After working as Lecturer at the University of Technology in Berlin, he was Assistant and Associate Professor at the Free University of Berlin. Since 1993 he has been Professor of Socialization Research and Technology at Chemnitz University of Technology. In 1997–98 he conducted collaborative research at the Institute for Human Development, Life Course and Aging of the University of Toronto. His main interests are in all aspects of youth research.</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-5"><persName><forename type="first">HANS</forename><surname>MERKENS</surname></persName><affiliation>Born 1937, studied educational science, psychology, and philosophy at Aachen University of Technology (Ph.D. in Education in 1968). From 1971 to 1975 he was Professor of Pedagogics at the University of Trier; since 1975 he has been Professor for Empirical Educational Sciences at the Free University of Berlin. In 1990 he was Visiting Professor at the Department of Sociology of the University of Toronto. His main research interests are in educational youth research, organizational behavior, and migration studies.</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Criminology</title><idno type="pISSN">0011-1384</idno><idno type="eISSN">1745-9125</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1745-9125</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1998-05"></date><biblScope unit="volume">36</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="309">309</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="342">342</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">1BFB67189D71451236F49AB6D7205437925F6BB4</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1745-9125.1998.tb01250.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">CRIM309</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>1998</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Are subcultural forms of crime and delinquency wholesale rejections or distorted reflections of core values of market‐oriented societies? Current evidence casts doubt on the former position, while contemporary theory suggests the possibility that a culture of competition encourages hierarchic forms of self‐interest, leading to the acceptance of inequality and anomic amorality and, ultimately, to group‐related delinquency. Oddly, the effects of this culture of competition and hierarchic self‐interest have not previously been documented empirically in sociological or criminological research, even though this step is fundamental and crucial to the argument that subcultural crime and delinquency derive from market‐driven values. 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His most recent books are <i>Crime and Inequality</i> (with Ruth Peterson, Stanford University Press, 1995), <i>Gender in Practice: A Study of Lawyers' Lives</i> (with Fiona Kay, Oxford University Press, 1995), and <i>Mean Streets: Youth Crime and Homelessness</i> (with Bill McCarthy, Cambridge University Press, 1997). Hagan is currently a John Simon Guggenheim Fellow and received the 1997 Edwin H. Sutherland Award from the American Society of Criminology.</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2"><unparsedAffiliation>Born 1963, studied political science at the Johann Wolfgang von Goethe University at Frankfurt (Main). He received his Ph.D. in Political Science in 1994. Since 1995 he has been a Research Scientist at Chemnitz University of Technology. He is responsible for project management at the Chemnitz site of the East‐West Youth Study. 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His main research interests are in educational youth research, organizational behavior, and migration studies.</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><p>Are subcultural forms of crime and delinquency wholesale rejections or distorted reflections of core values of market‐oriented societies? Current evidence casts doubt on the former position, while contemporary theory suggests the possibility that a culture of competition encourages hierarchic forms of self‐interest, leading to the acceptance of inequality and anomic amorality and, ultimately, to group‐related delinquency. Oddly, the effects of this culture of competition and hierarchic self‐interest have not previously been documented empirically in sociological or criminological research, even though this step is fundamental and crucial to the argument that subcultural crime and delinquency derive from market‐driven values. We analyze data from four sites in East and West Germany to identify the strands of a subterranean causal web that link core values of market society to subcultural delinquency.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta><noteGroup><note xml:id="fn1"><label>*</label><p>This paper was presented as the Sutherland Award Address at the 1997 American Society of Criminology Meetings in San Diego, California. This research was supported by grants from the German Research Council, the German‐American Academic Council, the W.T. Grant Foundation, the U.S. German Marshall Fund, and the German Academic Exchange Service. 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His most recent books are Crime and Inequality (with Ruth Peterson, Stanford University Press, 1995), Gender in Practice: A Study of Lawyers' Lives (with Fiona Kay, Oxford University Press, 1995), and Mean Streets: Youth Crime and Homelessness (with Bill McCarthy, Cambridge University Press, 1997). Hagan is currently a John Simon Guggenheim Fellow and received the 1997 Edwin H. Sutherland Award from the American Society of Criminology.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">GERD</namePart><namePart type="family">HEFLER</namePart><affiliation>Born 1963, studied political science at the Johann Wolfgang von Goethe University at Frankfurt (Main). He received his Ph.D. in Political Science in 1994. Since 1995 he has been a Research Scientist at Chemnitz University of Technology. He is responsible for project management at the Chemnitz site of the East‐West Youth Study. 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Her main research interest is in cross‐cultural youth research.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">KLAUS</namePart><namePart type="family">BOEHNKE</namePart><affiliation>Born 1951, studied psychology, English, and Russian in Saarbrücken, Bochum, Berlin (Ph.D. in Psychology in 1985). After working as Lecturer at the University of Technology in Berlin, he was Assistant and Associate Professor at the Free University of Berlin. Since 1993 he has been Professor of Socialization Research and Technology at Chemnitz University of Technology. In 1997–98 he conducted collaborative research at the Institute for Human Development, Life Course and Aging of the University of Toronto. His main interests are in all aspects of youth research.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">HANS</namePart><namePart type="family">MERKENS</namePart><affiliation>Born 1937, studied educational science, psychology, and philosophy at Aachen University of Technology (Ph.D. in Education in 1968). From 1971 to 1975 he was Professor of Pedagogics at the University of Trier; since 1975 he has been Professor for Empirical Educational Sciences at the Free University of Berlin. In 1990 he was Visiting Professor at the Department of Sociology of the University of Toronto. His main research interests are in educational youth research, organizational behavior, and migration studies.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1998-05</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1998</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="references">44</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Are subcultural forms of crime and delinquency wholesale rejections or distorted reflections of core values of market‐oriented societies? Current evidence casts doubt on the former position, while contemporary theory suggests the possibility that a culture of competition encourages hierarchic forms of self‐interest, leading to the acceptance of inequality and anomic amorality and, ultimately, to group‐related delinquency. Oddly, the effects of this culture of competition and hierarchic self‐interest have not previously been documented empirically in sociological or criminological research, even though this step is fundamental and crucial to the argument that subcultural crime and delinquency derive from market‐driven values. We analyze data from four sites in East and West Germany to identify the strands of a subterranean causal web that link core values of market society to subcultural delinquency.</abstract><note type="content">*This paper was presented as the Sutherland Award Address at the 1997 American Society of Criminology Meetings in San Diego, California. This research was supported by grants from the German Research Council, the German‐American Academic Council, the W.T. Grant Foundation, the U.S. German Marshall Fund, and the German Academic Exchange Service. 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