Judging Spatial Relations from Memory
Identifieur interne : 001527 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001526; suivant : 001528Judging Spatial Relations from Memory
Auteurs : Rainer Rothkegel ; Karl F. Wender ; Sabine SchumacherSource :
- Lecture Notes in Computer Science [ 0302-9743 ] ; 1998.
Abstract
Abstract: Representations and processes involved in judgments of spatial relations after route learning are investigated. The main objective is to decide which relations are explicitly represented and which are implicitly stored. Participants learned maps of fictitious cities by moving along streets on a computer screen. After learning, they estimated distances and bearings from memory. Response times were measured. Experiments 1 and 2 address the question of how distances along a route are represented in spatial memory. Reaction times increased with increasing number of objects along the paths, but not with increasing length of the paths. This supports the hypothesis that only distances between neighboring objects are explicitly encoded. Experiment 3 tested whether survey knowledge can emerge after route learning. Participants judged Euclidean distances and bearings. Reaction times for distance estimates support the hypotheses that survey knowledge has been developed in route learning. However, reaction times for bearing estimates did not conform with any of the predictions.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/3-540-69342-4_5
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Wender</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Psychology, University of Trier, 54286, Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: wender@cogpsy.uni-trier.de</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schumacher, Sabine" sort="Schumacher, Sabine" uniqKey="Schumacher S" first="Sabine" last="Schumacher">Sabine Schumacher</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Psychology, University of Trier, 54286, Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: schumacher@cogpsy.uni-trier.de</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:89CFAE751031EE0901DE8807F2F26CEF67018298</idno><date when="1998" year="1998">1998</date><idno type="doi">10.1007/3-540-69342-4_5</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/89CFAE751031EE0901DE8807F2F26CEF67018298/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001527</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001527</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Judging Spatial Relations from Memory</title><author><name sortKey="Rothkegel, Rainer" sort="Rothkegel, Rainer" uniqKey="Rothkegel R" first="Rainer" last="Rothkegel">Rainer Rothkegel</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Psychology, University of Trier, 54286, Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: rainer@cogpsy.uni-trier.de</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wender, Karl F" sort="Wender, Karl F" uniqKey="Wender K" first="Karl F." last="Wender">Karl F. Wender</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Psychology, University of Trier, 54286, Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: wender@cogpsy.uni-trier.de</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schumacher, Sabine" sort="Schumacher, Sabine" uniqKey="Schumacher S" first="Sabine" last="Schumacher">Sabine Schumacher</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Psychology, University of Trier, 54286, Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: schumacher@cogpsy.uni-trier.de</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="s">Lecture Notes in Computer Science</title><imprint><date>1998</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0302-9743</idno><idno type="ISSN">0302-9743</idno></series><idno type="istex">89CFAE751031EE0901DE8807F2F26CEF67018298</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1007/3-540-69342-4_5</idno><idno type="ChapterID">5</idno><idno type="ChapterID">Chap5</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0302-9743</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Representations and processes involved in judgments of spatial relations after route learning are investigated. The main objective is to decide which relations are explicitly represented and which are implicitly stored. Participants learned maps of fictitious cities by moving along streets on a computer screen. After learning, they estimated distances and bearings from memory. Response times were measured. Experiments 1 and 2 address the question of how distances along a route are represented in spatial memory. Reaction times increased with increasing number of objects along the paths, but not with increasing length of the paths. This supports the hypothesis that only distances between neighboring objects are explicitly encoded. Experiment 3 tested whether survey knowledge can emerge after route learning. Participants judged Euclidean distances and bearings. Reaction times for distance estimates support the hypotheses that survey knowledge has been developed in route learning. However, reaction times for bearing estimates did not conform with any of the predictions.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>springer</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Rainer Rothkegel</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Psychology, University of Trier, 54286, Trier, Germany</json:string><json:string>E-mail: rainer@cogpsy.uni-trier.de</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Karl F. Wender</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Psychology, University of Trier, 54286, Trier, Germany</json:string><json:string>E-mail: wender@cogpsy.uni-trier.de</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Sabine Schumacher</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Psychology, University of Trier, 54286, Trier, Germany</json:string><json:string>E-mail: schumacher@cogpsy.uni-trier.de</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>OriginalPaper</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Abstract: Representations and processes involved in judgments of spatial relations after route learning are investigated. The main objective is to decide which relations are explicitly represented and which are implicitly stored. Participants learned maps of fictitious cities by moving along streets on a computer screen. After learning, they estimated distances and bearings from memory. Response times were measured. Experiments 1 and 2 address the question of how distances along a route are represented in spatial memory. Reaction times increased with increasing number of objects along the paths, but not with increasing length of the paths. This supports the hypothesis that only distances between neighboring objects are explicitly encoded. Experiment 3 tested whether survey knowledge can emerge after route learning. Participants judged Euclidean distances and bearings. Reaction times for distance estimates support the hypotheses that survey knowledge has been developed in route learning. 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Goos</name></json:item><json:item><name>J. Hartmanis</name></json:item><json:item><name>J. van Leeuwen</name></json:item></editor><issn><json:string>0302-9743</json:string></issn><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><title>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</title><copyrightDate>1998</copyrightDate></serie><host><editor><json:item><name>Christian Freksa</name><affiliations><json:string>Fachbereich Informatik, Universität Hamburg, Vogt-Kölln-Straße 30, D-22527, Hamburg, Germany</json:string><json:string>E-mail: freksa@informatik.uni-hamburg.de</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Christopher Habel</name><affiliations><json:string>Fachbereich Informatik, Universität Hamburg, Vogt-Kölln-Straße 30, D-22527, Hamburg, Germany</json:string><json:string>E-mail: habel@informatik.uni-hamburg.de</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Karl F. 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type="first">Rainer</forename><surname>Rothkegel</surname></persName><email>rainer@cogpsy.uni-trier.de</email><affiliation>Department of Psychology, University of Trier, 54286, Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">Karl</forename><surname>Wender</surname></persName><email>wender@cogpsy.uni-trier.de</email><affiliation>Department of Psychology, University of Trier, 54286, Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">Sabine</forename><surname>Schumacher</surname></persName><email>schumacher@cogpsy.uni-trier.de</email><affiliation>Department of Psychology, University of Trier, 54286, Trier, Germany</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="m">Spatial Cognition</title><title level="m" type="sub">An Interdisciplinary Approach to Representing and Processing Spatial Knowledge</title><idno type="pISBN">978-3-540-64603-7</idno><idno type="eISBN">978-3-540-69342-0</idno><idno 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type="series-Id">558</idno></series><series><title level="s">Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence</title><title level="s" type="sub">Subseries of Lecture Notes in Computer Science</title><editor><persName><forename type="first">G.</forename><surname>Goos</surname></persName></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">J.</forename><surname>Hartmanis</surname></persName></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">J.</forename><surname>van Leeuwen</surname></persName></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Christian</forename><surname>Freksa</surname></persName><email>freksa@informatik.uni-hamburg.de</email><affiliation>Fachbereich Informatik, Universität Hamburg, Vogt-Kölln-Straße 30, D-22527, Hamburg, Germany</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Christopher</forename><surname>Habel</surname></persName><email>habel@informatik.uni-hamburg.de</email><affiliation>Fachbereich Informatik, Universität Hamburg, Vogt-Kölln-Straße 30, D-22527, Hamburg, Germany</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Karl</forename><forename type="first">F.</forename><surname>Wender</surname></persName><email>wender@cogpsy.Uni-Trier.de</email><affiliation>Fachbereich Psychologie, Universität Trier, D-54286, Trier, Germany</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Jaime</forename><forename type="first">G.</forename><surname>Carbonell</surname></persName><affiliation>Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA</affiliation></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Jörg</forename><surname>Siekmann</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Saarland, Saarbrücken, Germany</affiliation></editor><biblScope unit="seriesId">1244</biblScope></series><idno type="istex">89CFAE751031EE0901DE8807F2F26CEF67018298</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1007/3-540-69342-4_5</idno><idno type="ChapterID">5</idno><idno 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The main objective is to decide which relations are explicitly represented and which are implicitly stored. Participants learned maps of fictitious cities by moving along streets on a computer screen. After learning, they estimated distances and bearings from memory. Response times were measured. Experiments 1 and 2 address the question of how distances along a route are represented in spatial memory. Reaction times increased with increasing number of objects along the paths, but not with increasing length of the paths. This supports the hypothesis that only distances between neighboring objects are explicitly encoded. Experiment 3 tested whether survey knowledge can emerge after route learning. Participants judged Euclidean distances and bearings. Reaction times for distance estimates support the hypotheses that survey knowledge has been developed in route learning. However, reaction times for bearing estimates did not conform with any of the predictions.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords scheme="Book-Subject-Collection"><list><label>SUCO11645</label><item><term>Computer Science</term></item></list></keywords></textClass><textClass><keywords scheme="Book-Subject-Group"><list><label>I</label><label>I21017</label><label>G13007</label><label>J13000</label><item><term>Computer Science</term></item><item><term>Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics)</term></item><item><term>Computer Applications in Geosciences</term></item><item><term>Geographical Information Systems/Cartography</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="1998-10-02">Published</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2016-11-22">References added</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2017-01-20">References added</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/89CFAE751031EE0901DE8807F2F26CEF67018298/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Springer, Publisher found" wicri:toSee="no header"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//Springer-Verlag//DTD A++ V2.4//EN" URI="http://devel.springer.de/A++/V2.4/DTD/A++V2.4.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType><istex:document><Publisher><PublisherInfo><PublisherName>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</PublisherName><PublisherLocation>Berlin, Heidelberg</PublisherLocation></PublisherInfo><Series><SeriesInfo SeriesType="Series" TocLevels="0"><SeriesID>558</SeriesID><SeriesPrintISSN>0302-9743</SeriesPrintISSN><SeriesTitle Language="En">Lecture Notes in Computer Science</SeriesTitle></SeriesInfo><SeriesHeader><EditorGroup><Editor><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>G.</GivenName><FamilyName>Goos</FamilyName></EditorName></Editor><Editor><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>J.</GivenName><FamilyName>Hartmanis</FamilyName></EditorName></Editor><Editor><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>J.</GivenName><Particle>van</Particle><FamilyName>Leeuwen</FamilyName></EditorName></Editor></EditorGroup></SeriesHeader><Book Language="En"><BookInfo BookProductType="Proceedings" ContainsESM="No" Language="En" MediaType="eBook" NumberingStyle="Unnumbered" TocLevels="0"><BookID>3-540-69342-4</BookID><BookTitle>Spatial Cognition</BookTitle><BookSubTitle>An Interdisciplinary Approach to Representing and Processing Spatial Knowledge</BookSubTitle><BookVolumeNumber>1404</BookVolumeNumber><BookSequenceNumber>1404</BookSequenceNumber><BookDOI>10.1007/3-540-69342-4</BookDOI><BookTitleID>55308</BookTitleID><BookPrintISBN>978-3-540-64603-7</BookPrintISBN><BookElectronicISBN>978-3-540-69342-0</BookElectronicISBN><BookChapterCount>22</BookChapterCount><BookHistory><OnlineDate><Year>1998</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>2</Day></OnlineDate></BookHistory><BookCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>1998</CopyrightYear></BookCopyright><BookSubjectGroup><BookSubject Code="I" Type="Primary">Computer Science</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I21017" Priority="1" Type="Secondary">Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics)</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="G13007" Priority="2" Type="Secondary">Computer Applications in Geosciences</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="J13000" Priority="3" Type="Secondary">Geographical Information Systems/Cartography</BookSubject><SubjectCollection Code="SUCO11645">Computer Science</SubjectCollection></BookSubjectGroup><BookContext><SeriesID>558</SeriesID></BookContext></BookInfo><BookHeader><EditorGroup><Editor AffiliationIDS="Aff1"><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Christian</GivenName><FamilyName>Freksa</FamilyName></EditorName><Contact><Email>freksa@informatik.uni-hamburg.de</Email></Contact></Editor><Editor AffiliationIDS="Aff1"><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Christopher</GivenName><FamilyName>Habel</FamilyName></EditorName><Contact><Email>habel@informatik.uni-hamburg.de</Email></Contact></Editor><Editor AffiliationIDS="Aff2"><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Karl</GivenName><GivenName>F.</GivenName><FamilyName>Wender</FamilyName></EditorName><Contact><Email>wender@cogpsy.Uni-Trier.de</Email></Contact></Editor><Affiliation ID="Aff1"><OrgDivision>Fachbereich Informatik</OrgDivision><OrgName>Universität Hamburg</OrgName><OrgAddress><Street>Vogt-Kölln-Straße 30</Street><Postcode>D-22527</Postcode><City>Hamburg</City><Country>Germany</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff2"><OrgDivision>Fachbereich Psychologie</OrgDivision><OrgName>Universität Trier</OrgName><OrgAddress><Postcode>D-54286</Postcode><City>Trier</City><Country>Germany</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></EditorGroup></BookHeader><Part ID="Part1"><PartInfo TocLevels="0"><PartID>1</PartID><PartSequenceNumber>1</PartSequenceNumber><PartTitle>Spatial Knowledge Acquisition and Spatial Memory</PartTitle><PartChapterCount>7</PartChapterCount><PartContext><SeriesID>558</SeriesID><BookID>3-540-69342-4</BookID><BookTitle>Spatial Cognition</BookTitle></PartContext></PartInfo><Chapter ID="Chap5" Language="En"><ChapterInfo ChapterType="OriginalPaper" ContainsESM="No" Language="En" NumberingStyle="Unnumbered" TocLevels="0"><ChapterID>5</ChapterID><ChapterDOI>10.1007/3-540-69342-4_5</ChapterDOI><ChapterSequenceNumber>5</ChapterSequenceNumber><ChapterTitle Language="En">Judging Spatial Relations from Memory</ChapterTitle><ChapterFirstPage>79</ChapterFirstPage><ChapterLastPage>105</ChapterLastPage><ChapterCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>1998</CopyrightYear></ChapterCopyright><ChapterHistory><RegistrationDate><Year>1998</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>1</Day></RegistrationDate><OnlineDate><Year>1998</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>2</Day></OnlineDate></ChapterHistory><ChapterGrants Type="Regular"><MetadataGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></MetadataGrant><AbstractGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></AbstractGrant><BodyPDFGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyPDFGrant><BodyHTMLGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyHTMLGrant><BibliographyGrant Grant="Restricted"></BibliographyGrant><ESMGrant Grant="Restricted"></ESMGrant></ChapterGrants><ChapterContext><SeriesID>558</SeriesID><PartID>1</PartID><BookID>3-540-69342-4</BookID><BookTitle>Spatial Cognition</BookTitle></ChapterContext></ChapterInfo><ChapterHeader><AuthorGroup><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff5"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Rainer</GivenName><FamilyName>Rothkegel</FamilyName></AuthorName><Contact><Email>rainer@cogpsy.uni-trier.de</Email></Contact></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff5"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Karl</GivenName><GivenName>F.</GivenName><FamilyName>Wender</FamilyName></AuthorName><Contact><Email>wender@cogpsy.uni-trier.de</Email></Contact></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff5"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Sabine</GivenName><FamilyName>Schumacher</FamilyName></AuthorName><Contact><Email>schumacher@cogpsy.uni-trier.de</Email></Contact></Author><Affiliation ID="Aff5"><OrgDivision>Department of Psychology</OrgDivision><OrgName>University of Trier</OrgName><OrgAddress><Postcode>54286</Postcode><City>Trier</City><Country>Germany</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></AuthorGroup><Abstract ID="Abs1" Language="En"><Heading>Abstract</Heading><Para>Representations and processes involved in judgments of spatial relations after route learning are investigated. The main objective is to decide which relations are explicitly represented and which are implicitly stored. Participants learned maps of fictitious cities by moving along streets on a computer screen. After learning, they estimated distances and bearings from memory. Response times were measured. Experiments 1 and 2 address the question of how distances along a route are represented in spatial memory. Reaction times increased with increasing number of objects along the paths, but not with increasing length of the paths. This supports the hypothesis that only distances between neighboring objects are explicitly encoded. Experiment 3 tested whether survey knowledge can emerge after route learning. Participants judged Euclidean distances and bearings. Reaction times for distance estimates support the hypotheses that survey knowledge has been developed in route learning. However, reaction times for bearing estimates did not conform with any of the predictions.</Para></Abstract></ChapterHeader><NoBody></NoBody></Chapter></Part></Book><SubSeries><SubSeriesInfo><SubSeriesID>1244</SubSeriesID><SubSeriesTitle Language="En">Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence</SubSeriesTitle><SubSeriesSubTitle Language="En">Subseries of Lecture Notes in Computer Science</SubSeriesSubTitle></SubSeriesInfo><SubSeriesHeader><EditorGroup><Editor AffiliationIDS="Aff3"><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Jaime</GivenName><GivenName>G.</GivenName><FamilyName>Carbonell</FamilyName></EditorName></Editor><Editor AffiliationIDS="Aff4"><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Jörg</GivenName><FamilyName>Siekmann</FamilyName></EditorName></Editor><Affiliation ID="Aff3"><OrgName>Carnegie Mellon University</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Pittsburgh</City><State>PA</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff4"><OrgName>University of Saarland</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Saarbrücken</City><Country>Germany</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></EditorGroup></SubSeriesHeader></SubSeries></Series></Publisher></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Judging Spatial Relations from Memory</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Judging Spatial Relations from Memory</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Rainer</namePart><namePart type="family">Rothkegel</namePart><affiliation>Department of Psychology, University of Trier, 54286, Trier, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: rainer@cogpsy.uni-trier.de</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Karl</namePart><namePart type="given">F.</namePart><namePart type="family">Wender</namePart><affiliation>Department of Psychology, University of Trier, 54286, Trier, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: wender@cogpsy.uni-trier.de</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Sabine</namePart><namePart type="family">Schumacher</namePart><affiliation>Department of Psychology, University of Trier, 54286, Trier, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: schumacher@cogpsy.uni-trier.de</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="conference" displayLabel="OriginalPaper"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Berlin, Heidelberg</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1998-10-02</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1998</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Abstract: Representations and processes involved in judgments of spatial relations after route learning are investigated. The main objective is to decide which relations are explicitly represented and which are implicitly stored. Participants learned maps of fictitious cities by moving along streets on a computer screen. After learning, they estimated distances and bearings from memory. Response times were measured. Experiments 1 and 2 address the question of how distances along a route are represented in spatial memory. Reaction times increased with increasing number of objects along the paths, but not with increasing length of the paths. This supports the hypothesis that only distances between neighboring objects are explicitly encoded. Experiment 3 tested whether survey knowledge can emerge after route learning. Participants judged Euclidean distances and bearings. Reaction times for distance estimates support the hypotheses that survey knowledge has been developed in route learning. However, reaction times for bearing estimates did not conform with any of the predictions.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Spatial Cognition</title><subTitle>An Interdisciplinary Approach to Representing and Processing Spatial Knowledge</subTitle></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Christian</namePart><namePart type="family">Freksa</namePart><affiliation>Fachbereich Informatik, Universität Hamburg, Vogt-Kölln-Straße 30, D-22527, Hamburg, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: freksa@informatik.uni-hamburg.de</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Christopher</namePart><namePart type="family">Habel</namePart><affiliation>Fachbereich Informatik, Universität Hamburg, Vogt-Kölln-Straße 30, D-22527, Hamburg, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: habel@informatik.uni-hamburg.de</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Karl</namePart><namePart type="given">F.</namePart><namePart type="family">Wender</namePart><affiliation>Fachbereich Psychologie, Universität Trier, D-54286, Trier, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: wender@cogpsy.Uni-Trier.de</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><genre type="book-series" displayLabel="Proceedings"></genre><originInfo><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1998</copyrightDate><issuance>monographic</issuance></originInfo><subject><genre>Book-Subject-Collection</genre><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="SUCO11645">Computer Science</topic></subject><subject><genre>Book-Subject-Group</genre><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I">Computer Science</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I21017">Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics)</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="G13007">Computer Applications in Geosciences</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="J13000">Geographical Information Systems/Cartography</topic></subject><identifier type="DOI">10.1007/3-540-69342-4</identifier><identifier type="ISBN">978-3-540-64603-7</identifier><identifier type="eISBN">978-3-540-69342-0</identifier><identifier type="ISSN">0302-9743</identifier><identifier type="BookTitleID">55308</identifier><identifier type="BookID">3-540-69342-4</identifier><identifier type="BookChapterCount">22</identifier><identifier type="BookVolumeNumber">1404</identifier><identifier type="BookSequenceNumber">1404</identifier><identifier type="PartChapterCount">7</identifier><part><date>1998</date><detail type="part"><title>Spatial Knowledge Acquisition and Spatial Memory</title></detail><detail type="volume"><number>1404</number><caption>vol.</caption></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>79</start><end>105</end></extent></part><recordInfo><recordOrigin>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 1998</recordOrigin></recordInfo></relatedItem><relatedItem type="series"><titleInfo><title>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">G.</namePart><namePart type="family">Goos</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Hartmanis</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart><namePart type="family">van Leeuwen</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><originInfo><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1998</copyrightDate><issuance>serial</issuance></originInfo><relatedItem type="constituent"><titleInfo><title>Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence</title><subTitle>Subseries of Lecture Notes in Computer Science</subTitle></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">G.</namePart><namePart type="family">Goos</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Hartmanis</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart><namePart type="family">van Leeuwen</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Christian</namePart><namePart type="family">Freksa</namePart><affiliation>Fachbereich Informatik, Universität Hamburg, Vogt-Kölln-Straße 30, D-22527, Hamburg, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: freksa@informatik.uni-hamburg.de</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Christopher</namePart><namePart type="family">Habel</namePart><affiliation>Fachbereich Informatik, Universität Hamburg, Vogt-Kölln-Straße 30, D-22527, Hamburg, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: habel@informatik.uni-hamburg.de</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Karl</namePart><namePart type="given">F.</namePart><namePart type="family">Wender</namePart><affiliation>Fachbereich Psychologie, Universität Trier, D-54286, Trier, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: wender@cogpsy.Uni-Trier.de</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jaime</namePart><namePart type="given">G.</namePart><namePart type="family">Carbonell</namePart><affiliation>Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jörg</namePart><namePart type="family">Siekmann</namePart><affiliation>University of Saarland, Saarbrücken, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><genre type="sub-series"></genre><identifier type="SubSeriesID">1244</identifier></relatedItem><identifier type="ISSN">0302-9743</identifier><identifier type="SeriesID">558</identifier><recordInfo><recordOrigin>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 1998</recordOrigin></recordInfo></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">89CFAE751031EE0901DE8807F2F26CEF67018298</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1007/3-540-69342-4_5</identifier><identifier type="ChapterID">5</identifier><identifier type="ChapterID">Chap5</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 1998</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>SPRINGER</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 1998</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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