EEG asymmetry, dispositional mood and personality
Identifieur interne : 001517 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001516; suivant : 001518EEG asymmetry, dispositional mood and personality
Auteurs : Dirk Hagemann ; Ewald Naumann ; Alexander Lürken ; Gabriele Becker ; Stefanie Maier ; Dieter BartussekSource :
- Personality and Individual Differences [ 0191-8869 ] ; 1999.
Abstract
Recent studies have demonstrated that dispositional positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) can be predicted by resting electroencephalographic (EEG) asymmetry in anterior brain regions. The aim of the present study was a conceptual replication of these results. An extensive literature review suggested that asymmetry might also be related to personality and we investigated the possibility to extend the association between asymmetry and dispositional mood to personality traits. Resting EEG of 36 subjects was recorded and questionnaires were administered to assess PA, NA, extraversion (E) and neuroticism (N). Subjects who scored high on NA had greater relative left-sided cortical activation than subjects scoring low on NA, which was due to greater absolute activation of the left anterior temporal site in high NA scorers. There were no associations between asymmetry and PA. A functional neuroanatomical model is presented which suggests that greater tonical activation of the left temporal cortex increases the susceptibility to experience negative emotions.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00263-3
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ISTEX:B9B7C68D088D1B95ECF54501FFF8CCFC9ECAB044Le document en format XML
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The aim of the present study was a conceptual replication of these results. An extensive literature review suggested that asymmetry might also be related to personality and we investigated the possibility to extend the association between asymmetry and dispositional mood to personality traits. Resting EEG of 36 subjects was recorded and questionnaires were administered to assess PA, NA, extraversion (E) and neuroticism (N). Subjects who scored high on NA had greater relative left-sided cortical activation than subjects scoring low on NA, which was due to greater absolute activation of the left anterior temporal site in high NA scorers. There were no associations between asymmetry and PA. A functional neuroanatomical model is presented which suggests that greater tonical activation of the left temporal cortex increases the susceptibility to experience negative emotions.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>elsevier</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Dirk Hagemann</name><affiliations><json:string>Fachbereich I-Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Ewald Naumann</name><affiliations><json:string>Fachbereich I-Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Alexander Lürken</name><affiliations><json:string>Fachbereich I-Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Gabriele Becker</name><affiliations><json:string>Fachbereich I-Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Stefanie Maier</name><affiliations><json:string>Fachbereich I-Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Dieter Bartussek</name><affiliations><json:string>Fachbereich I-Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>Full-length article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Recent studies have demonstrated that dispositional positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) can be predicted by resting electroencephalographic (EEG) asymmetry in anterior brain regions. 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and Individual Differences</title><publicationDate>1999</publicationDate></host><categories><wos><json:string>social science</json:string><json:string>psychology, social</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>health sciences</json:string><json:string>psychology & cognitive sciences</json:string><json:string>social psychology</json:string></scienceMetrix></categories><publicationDate>1999</publicationDate><copyrightDate>1999</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00263-3</json:string></doi><id>B9B7C68D088D1B95ECF54501FFF8CCFC9ECAB044</id><score>1.982934</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/B9B7C68D088D1B95ECF54501FFF8CCFC9ECAB044/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/B9B7C68D088D1B95ECF54501FFF8CCFC9ECAB044/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/B9B7C68D088D1B95ECF54501FFF8CCFC9ECAB044/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a">EEG asymmetry, dispositional mood and personality</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><availability><p>©1999 Elsevier Science B.V.</p></availability><date>1999</date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note type="content">Fig. 1: Mean ln alpha power density (mV 2/Hz) for the left and right hemisphere, separately for subjects with low dispositional negative affect (NA low) and high negative affect (NA high). n=36.</note><note type="content">Fig. 2: Mean ln alpha power density (mV 2/Hz) for the left and right hemisphere, separately for males and females who were classified as unemotional (PA−/NA−), unhappy (PA−/NA+), happy (PA+/NA−), or passionate (PA+/NA+). n=36.</note><note type="content">Fig. 3: Mean ln alpha power density (mV 2/Hz) for single sites at the left and right midfrontal ( frontal), anterior temporal (temporal), central and parietal region, separately for subjects scoring low or high on NA. n=36.</note><note type="content">Fig. 4: Mean ln alpha power density (mV 2/Hz) for single sites at the left and right midfrontal ( frontal), anterior temporal (temporal), central and parietal region, separately for subjects who were classified as unemotional (PA−/NA−), unhappy (PA−/NA+), happy (PA+/NA−), or passionate (PA+/NA+). n=36.</note><note type="content">Fig. 5: Mean ln alpha power density (mV 2/Hz) for single sites at the left and right midfrontal ( frontal), anterior temporal (temporal), central and parietal region, separately for male and female subjects scoring low or high on PA. n=36.</note><note type="content">Fig. 6: Mean ln alpha power density for the left and right hemisphere, separately for males and females. n=36.</note><note type="content">Table 1: Mean E, mean N and n for stable introverts (E−/N−), labile introverts (E−/N+), stable extraverts (E+/N−) and labile extraverts (E+/N+)</note><note type="content">Table 2: Mean PA, mean NA and n for unemotional (PA−/NA−), unhappy (PA−/NA+), happy (PA+/NA−) and passionate (PA+/NA+) subjects</note><note type="content">Table 3: Correlations between asymmetry metrics, affective indices and personality</note><note type="content">Table 4: Significant effects of a PA group (low, high)×NA group (low, high)×sex (male, female)×region ( frontal, temporal, central, parietal)×hemisphere (left, right) ANOVA for ln alpha power density at single sites</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a">EEG asymmetry, dispositional mood and personality</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">Dirk</forename><surname>Hagemann</surname></persName><note type="correspondence"><p>Corresponding author. Tel.: +49-651-201-2896; fax: +49-651-201-3956; e-mail: hagemann@uni-trier.de</p></note><affiliation>Fachbereich I-Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">Ewald</forename><surname>Naumann</surname></persName><affiliation>Fachbereich I-Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">Alexander</forename><surname>Lürken</surname></persName><affiliation>Fachbereich I-Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-4"><persName><forename type="first">Gabriele</forename><surname>Becker</surname></persName><affiliation>Fachbereich I-Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-5"><persName><forename type="first">Stefanie</forename><surname>Maier</surname></persName><affiliation>Fachbereich I-Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-6"><persName><forename type="first">Dieter</forename><surname>Bartussek</surname></persName><affiliation>Fachbereich I-Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Personality and Individual Differences</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">PAID</title><idno type="pISSN">0191-8869</idno><idno type="PII">S0191-8869(00)X0052-9</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="1999"></date><biblScope unit="volume">27</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="541">541</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="568">568</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">B9B7C68D088D1B95ECF54501FFF8CCFC9ECAB044</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00263-3</idno><idno type="PII">S0191-8869(98)00263-3</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>1999</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Recent studies have demonstrated that dispositional positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) can be predicted by resting electroencephalographic (EEG) asymmetry in anterior brain regions. The aim of the present study was a conceptual replication of these results. An extensive literature review suggested that asymmetry might also be related to personality and we investigated the possibility to extend the association between asymmetry and dispositional mood to personality traits. Resting EEG of 36 subjects was recorded and questionnaires were administered to assess PA, NA, extraversion (E) and neuroticism (N). Subjects who scored high on NA had greater relative left-sided cortical activation than subjects scoring low on NA, which was due to greater absolute activation of the left anterior temporal site in high NA scorers. There were no associations between asymmetry and PA. A functional neuroanatomical model is presented which suggests that greater tonical activation of the left temporal cortex increases the susceptibility to experience negative emotions.</p></abstract></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="1998-10-22">Modified</change><change when="1999">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/B9B7C68D088D1B95ECF54501FFF8CCFC9ECAB044/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Elsevier, elements deleted: ce:floats; body; tail"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//ES//DTD journal article DTD version 4.5.2//EN//XML" URI="art452.dtd" name="istex:docType"><istex:entity SYSTEM="gr1" NDATA="IMAGE" name="gr1"></istex:entity><istex:entity SYSTEM="gr2" NDATA="IMAGE" name="gr2"></istex:entity><istex:entity SYSTEM="gr3" NDATA="IMAGE" name="gr3"></istex:entity><istex:entity SYSTEM="gr4" NDATA="IMAGE" name="gr4"></istex:entity><istex:entity SYSTEM="gr5" NDATA="IMAGE" name="gr5"></istex:entity><istex:entity SYSTEM="gr6" NDATA="IMAGE" name="gr6"></istex:entity></istex:docType><istex:document><converted-article version="4.5.2" docsubtype="fla"><item-info><jid>PAID</jid><aid>1478</aid><ce:pii>S0191-8869(98)00263-3</ce:pii><ce:doi>10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00263-3</ce:doi><ce:copyright year="1999" type="full-transfer">Elsevier Science B.V.</ce:copyright></item-info><head><ce:title>EEG asymmetry, dispositional mood and personality</ce:title><ce:author-group><ce:author><ce:given-name>Dirk</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Hagemann</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF1">1</ce:cross-ref><ce:cross-ref refid="CORR1">*</ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>Ewald</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Naumann</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF1">1</ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>Alexander</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Lürken</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF1">1</ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>Gabriele</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Becker</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF1">1</ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>Stefanie</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Maier</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF1">1</ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>Dieter</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Bartussek</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF1">1</ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:affiliation id="AFF1"><ce:label>1</ce:label><ce:textfn>Fachbereich I-Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:correspondence id="CORR1"><ce:label>*</ce:label><ce:text>Corresponding author. Tel.: +49-651-201-2896; fax: +49-651-201-3956; e-mail: hagemann@uni-trier.de</ce:text></ce:correspondence></ce:author-group><ce:date-revised day="22" month="10" year="1998"></ce:date-revised><ce:date-accepted day="18" month="11" year="1998"></ce:date-accepted><ce:abstract><ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title><ce:abstract-sec><ce:simple-para>Recent studies have demonstrated that dispositional positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) can be predicted by resting electroencephalographic (EEG) asymmetry in anterior brain regions. The aim of the present study was a conceptual replication of these results. An extensive literature review suggested that asymmetry might also be related to personality and we investigated the possibility to extend the association between asymmetry and dispositional mood to personality traits. Resting EEG of 36 subjects was recorded and questionnaires were administered to assess PA, NA, extraversion (E) and neuroticism (N). Subjects who scored high on NA had greater relative left-sided cortical activation than subjects scoring low on NA, which was due to greater absolute activation of the left anterior temporal site in high NA scorers. There were no associations between asymmetry and PA. A functional neuroanatomical model is presented which suggests that greater tonical activation of the left temporal cortex increases the susceptibility to experience negative emotions.</ce:simple-para></ce:abstract-sec></ce:abstract></head></converted-article></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo><title>EEG asymmetry, dispositional mood and personality</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA"><title>EEG asymmetry, dispositional mood and personality</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Dirk</namePart><namePart type="family">Hagemann</namePart><affiliation>Fachbereich I-Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><description>Corresponding author. Tel.: +49-651-201-2896; fax: +49-651-201-3956; e-mail: hagemann@uni-trier.de</description><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Ewald</namePart><namePart type="family">Naumann</namePart><affiliation>Fachbereich I-Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Alexander</namePart><namePart type="family">Lürken</namePart><affiliation>Fachbereich I-Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Gabriele</namePart><namePart type="family">Becker</namePart><affiliation>Fachbereich I-Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Stefanie</namePart><namePart type="family">Maier</namePart><affiliation>Fachbereich I-Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Dieter</namePart><namePart type="family">Bartussek</namePart><affiliation>Fachbereich I-Psychologie, Universität Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="Full-length article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1999</dateIssued><dateModified encoding="w3cdtf">1998-10-22</dateModified><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1999</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Recent studies have demonstrated that dispositional positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) can be predicted by resting electroencephalographic (EEG) asymmetry in anterior brain regions. The aim of the present study was a conceptual replication of these results. An extensive literature review suggested that asymmetry might also be related to personality and we investigated the possibility to extend the association between asymmetry and dispositional mood to personality traits. Resting EEG of 36 subjects was recorded and questionnaires were administered to assess PA, NA, extraversion (E) and neuroticism (N). Subjects who scored high on NA had greater relative left-sided cortical activation than subjects scoring low on NA, which was due to greater absolute activation of the left anterior temporal site in high NA scorers. There were no associations between asymmetry and PA. A functional neuroanatomical model is presented which suggests that greater tonical activation of the left temporal cortex increases the susceptibility to experience negative emotions.</abstract><note type="content">Fig. 1: Mean ln alpha power density (mV 2/Hz) for the left and right hemisphere, separately for subjects with low dispositional negative affect (NA low) and high negative affect (NA high). n=36.</note><note type="content">Fig. 2: Mean ln alpha power density (mV 2/Hz) for the left and right hemisphere, separately for males and females who were classified as unemotional (PA−/NA−), unhappy (PA−/NA+), happy (PA+/NA−), or passionate (PA+/NA+). n=36.</note><note type="content">Fig. 3: Mean ln alpha power density (mV 2/Hz) for single sites at the left and right midfrontal ( frontal), anterior temporal (temporal), central and parietal region, separately for subjects scoring low or high on NA. n=36.</note><note type="content">Fig. 4: Mean ln alpha power density (mV 2/Hz) for single sites at the left and right midfrontal ( frontal), anterior temporal (temporal), central and parietal region, separately for subjects who were classified as unemotional (PA−/NA−), unhappy (PA−/NA+), happy (PA+/NA−), or passionate (PA+/NA+). n=36.</note><note type="content">Fig. 5: Mean ln alpha power density (mV 2/Hz) for single sites at the left and right midfrontal ( frontal), anterior temporal (temporal), central and parietal region, separately for male and female subjects scoring low or high on PA. n=36.</note><note type="content">Fig. 6: Mean ln alpha power density for the left and right hemisphere, separately for males and females. n=36.</note><note type="content">Table 1: Mean E, mean N and n for stable introverts (E−/N−), labile introverts (E−/N+), stable extraverts (E+/N−) and labile extraverts (E+/N+)</note><note type="content">Table 2: Mean PA, mean NA and n for unemotional (PA−/NA−), unhappy (PA−/NA+), happy (PA+/NA−) and passionate (PA+/NA+) subjects</note><note type="content">Table 3: Correlations between asymmetry metrics, affective indices and personality</note><note type="content">Table 4: Significant effects of a PA group (low, high)×NA group (low, high)×sex (male, female)×region ( frontal, temporal, central, parietal)×hemisphere (left, right) ANOVA for ln alpha power density at single sites</note><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Personality and Individual Differences</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>PAID</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><originInfo><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">199909</dateIssued></originInfo><identifier type="ISSN">0191-8869</identifier><identifier type="PII">S0191-8869(00)X0052-9</identifier><part><date>199909</date><detail type="volume"><number>27</number><caption>vol.</caption></detail><detail type="issue"><number>3</number><caption>no.</caption></detail><extent unit="issue pages"><start>395</start><end>586</end></extent><extent unit="pages"><start>541</start><end>568</end></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">B9B7C68D088D1B95ECF54501FFF8CCFC9ECAB044</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00263-3</identifier><identifier type="PII">S0191-8869(98)00263-3</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">©1999 Elsevier Science B.V.</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>ELSEVIER</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Elsevier Science B.V., ©1999</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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