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STRESSORS AND MOOD MEASURED ON A MOMENTARY BASIS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH SALIVARY CORTISOL SECRETION

Identifieur interne : 001499 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001498; suivant : 001500

STRESSORS AND MOOD MEASURED ON A MOMENTARY BASIS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH SALIVARY CORTISOL SECRETION

Auteurs : Joshua Smyth ; Margit C. Ockenfels ; Laura Porter ; Clemens Kirschbaum ; Dirk H. Hellhammer ; Arthur A. Stone

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:CA16C4D0DE7C5B8A20DEEC58429A2EACE8DA6106

English descriptors

Abstract

Effects of past, current, and anticipated naturalistic daily stressors and of affect on salivary cortisol levels were examined. Participants (120) reported on stressors and affect 6×/day in response to a preprogrammed wristwatch. Twenty min after each assessment they took a sample of saliva for cortisol analysis. Both the experience of a current stressor and anticipating a stressor were associated with increased salivary cortisol levels. Average increases in cortisol were relatively low, but inter-individual variability in this response existed. Stressors also were associated with lower positive affect and higher negative affect. Negative affect was associated with higher cortisol levels and positive affect was associated with lower cortisol levels. Daily stressors were not significant predictors of cortisol secretion when affect was controlled. Momentary assessment of daily stressors and of salivary cortisol proved to be a useful tool for examining psychoendocrinological processes in the natural environment. 1998 © Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0306-4530(98)00008-0

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:CA16C4D0DE7C5B8A20DEEC58429A2EACE8DA6106

Le document en format XML

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<note type="content">Fig. 1: Average raw cortisol levels (with SD) by presence of daily stressors. No stressors; one stressor (prior event, anticipated stressor, current problem); two stressors (prior+anticipated, prior+current, anticipated+current); all three stressors (prior+current+anticipated).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 2: Average raw cortisol increase (with SD) as a function of stressor severity ratings.</note>
<note type="content">Table I: Number of daily stressors reported and mood scores (within-subjects means±SD)</note>
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<note type="content">Table III: Intervening variables and their relationship to momentary cortisol</note>
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<p>Effects of past, current, and anticipated naturalistic daily stressors and of affect on salivary cortisol levels were examined. Participants (120) reported on stressors and affect 6×/day in response to a preprogrammed wristwatch. Twenty min after each assessment they took a sample of saliva for cortisol analysis. Both the experience of a current stressor and anticipating a stressor were associated with increased salivary cortisol levels. Average increases in cortisol were relatively low, but inter-individual variability in this response existed. Stressors also were associated with lower positive affect and higher negative affect. Negative affect was associated with higher cortisol levels and positive affect was associated with lower cortisol levels. Daily stressors were not significant predictors of cortisol secretion when affect was controlled. Momentary assessment of daily stressors and of salivary cortisol proved to be a useful tool for examining psychoendocrinological processes in the natural environment. 1998 © Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.</p>
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<ce:text>Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Arthur A. Stone, Ph.D., Department of Psychiatry, SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, 11794-8790, USA (E-mail: astone@mail.psychiatry.sunysb.edu).</ce:text>
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<abstract lang="en">Effects of past, current, and anticipated naturalistic daily stressors and of affect on salivary cortisol levels were examined. Participants (120) reported on stressors and affect 6×/day in response to a preprogrammed wristwatch. Twenty min after each assessment they took a sample of saliva for cortisol analysis. Both the experience of a current stressor and anticipating a stressor were associated with increased salivary cortisol levels. Average increases in cortisol were relatively low, but inter-individual variability in this response existed. Stressors also were associated with lower positive affect and higher negative affect. Negative affect was associated with higher cortisol levels and positive affect was associated with lower cortisol levels. Daily stressors were not significant predictors of cortisol secretion when affect was controlled. Momentary assessment of daily stressors and of salivary cortisol proved to be a useful tool for examining psychoendocrinological processes in the natural environment. 1998 © Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.</abstract>
<note type="content">Fig. 1: Average raw cortisol levels (with SD) by presence of daily stressors. No stressors; one stressor (prior event, anticipated stressor, current problem); two stressors (prior+anticipated, prior+current, anticipated+current); all three stressors (prior+current+anticipated).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 2: Average raw cortisol increase (with SD) as a function of stressor severity ratings.</note>
<note type="content">Table I: Number of daily stressors reported and mood scores (within-subjects means±SD)</note>
<note type="content">Table II: Percent of valid prompts with stressors</note>
<note type="content">Table III: Intervening variables and their relationship to momentary cortisol</note>
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