Determinants of Human Rights Attitudes and Behavior: A Comparison and Integration of Psychological Perspectives
Identifieur interne : 001452 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001451; suivant : 001453Determinants of Human Rights Attitudes and Behavior: A Comparison and Integration of Psychological Perspectives
Auteurs : J. Christopher Cohrs ; Jürgen Maes ; Barbara Moschner ; Sven KielmannSource :
- Political Psychology [ 0162-895X ] ; 2007-08.
English descriptors
Abstract
Following several political‐psychological approaches, the present research analyzed whether orientations toward human rights are a function of right‐wing authoritarianism (RWA), social dominance orientation (SDO), basic human values in the sense of Schwartz (1992), and political ideology. Three dimensions of human rights attitudes (endorsement, restriction, and enforcement) were differentiated from human rights knowledge and behavior. In a time‐lagged Internet survey (N = 479), using structural equation modeling, RWA, universalism and power values, and political ideology (measured at Time 1) differentially predicted dimensions of human rights attitudes (measured at Time 2 five months later). RWA and universalism values also predicted self‐reported human rights behavior, with the effects mediated through human rights endorsement. Human rights knowledge also predicted behavior. The psychological roots of positive and negative orientations toward human rights, consequences for human rights education, and the particular role of military enforcement of human rights are discussed.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9221.2007.00581.x
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Following several political‐psychological approaches, the present research analyzed whether orientations toward human rights are a function of right‐wing authoritarianism (RWA), social dominance orientation (SDO), basic human values in the sense of Schwartz (1992), and political ideology. Three dimensions of human rights attitudes (endorsement, restriction, and enforcement) were differentiated from human rights knowledge and behavior. In a time‐lagged Internet survey (N = 479), using structural equation modeling, RWA, universalism and power values, and political ideology (measured at Time 1) differentially predicted dimensions of human rights attitudes (measured at Time 2 five months later). RWA and universalism values also predicted self‐reported human rights behavior, with the effects mediated through human rights endorsement. Human rights knowledge also predicted behavior. The psychological roots of positive and negative orientations toward human rights, consequences for human rights education, and the particular role of military enforcement of human rights are discussed.</div>
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<abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Following several political‐psychological approaches, the present research analyzed whether orientations toward human rights are a function of right‐wing authoritarianism (RWA), social dominance orientation (SDO), basic human values in the sense of Schwartz (1992), and political ideology. Three dimensions of human rights attitudes (endorsement, restriction, and enforcement) were differentiated from human rights knowledge and behavior. In a time‐lagged Internet survey (N = 479), using structural equation modeling, RWA, universalism and power values, and political ideology (measured at Time 1) differentially predicted dimensions of human rights attitudes (measured at Time 2 five months later). RWA and universalism values also predicted self‐reported human rights behavior, with the effects mediated through human rights endorsement. Human rights knowledge also predicted behavior. The psychological roots of positive and negative orientations toward human rights, consequences for human rights education, and the particular role of military enforcement of human rights are discussed.</p>
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<creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a4"><personName><givenNames>Sven</givenNames>
<familyName>Kielmann</familyName>
</personName>
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<affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="DE"><unparsedAffiliation>Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Germany</unparsedAffiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation xml:id="a2"><unparsedAffiliation>University of the German Armed Forces Munich</unparsedAffiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation xml:id="a3" countryCode="DE"><unparsedAffiliation>Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Germany</unparsedAffiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation xml:id="a4" countryCode="DE"><unparsedAffiliation>Leipzig, Germany</unparsedAffiliation>
</affiliation>
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<keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">human rights</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k2">political attitudes</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k3">political behavior</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k4">values</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k5">military intervention</keyword>
</keywordGroup>
<abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><p>Following several political‐psychological approaches, the present research analyzed whether orientations toward human rights are a function of right‐wing authoritarianism (RWA), social dominance orientation (SDO), basic human values in the sense of <link href="#b53">Schwartz (1992</link>
), and political ideology. Three dimensions of human rights attitudes (endorsement, restriction, and enforcement) were differentiated from human rights knowledge and behavior. In a time‐lagged Internet survey (<i>N</i>
<i>=</i>
479), using structural equation modeling, RWA, universalism and power values, and political ideology (measured at Time 1) differentially predicted dimensions of human rights attitudes (measured at Time 2 five months later). RWA and universalism values also predicted self‐reported human rights behavior, with the effects mediated through human rights endorsement. Human rights knowledge also predicted behavior. The psychological roots of positive and negative orientations toward human rights, consequences for human rights education, and the particular role of military enforcement of human rights are discussed.</p>
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<mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Determinants of Human Rights Attitudes and Behavior: A Comparison and Integration of Psychological Perspectives</title>
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<titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Human Rights Attitudes and Behavior</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Determinants of Human Rights Attitudes and Behavior: A Comparison and Integration of Psychological Perspectives</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J. Christopher</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Cohrs</namePart>
<affiliation>Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Germany</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jürgen</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Maes</namePart>
<affiliation>University of the German Armed Forces Munich</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Barbara</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Moschner</namePart>
<affiliation>Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Germany</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Sven</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Kielmann</namePart>
<affiliation>Leipzig, Germany</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
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<originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher>
<place><placeTerm type="text">Malden, USA</placeTerm>
</place>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2007-08</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2007</copyrightDate>
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<language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
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<abstract lang="en">Following several political‐psychological approaches, the present research analyzed whether orientations toward human rights are a function of right‐wing authoritarianism (RWA), social dominance orientation (SDO), basic human values in the sense of Schwartz (1992), and political ideology. Three dimensions of human rights attitudes (endorsement, restriction, and enforcement) were differentiated from human rights knowledge and behavior. In a time‐lagged Internet survey (N = 479), using structural equation modeling, RWA, universalism and power values, and political ideology (measured at Time 1) differentially predicted dimensions of human rights attitudes (measured at Time 2 five months later). RWA and universalism values also predicted self‐reported human rights behavior, with the effects mediated through human rights endorsement. Human rights knowledge also predicted behavior. The psychological roots of positive and negative orientations toward human rights, consequences for human rights education, and the particular role of military enforcement of human rights are discussed.</abstract>
<subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>human rights</topic>
<topic>political attitudes</topic>
<topic>political behavior</topic>
<topic>values</topic>
<topic>military intervention</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Political Psychology</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<identifier type="ISSN">0162-895X</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1467-9221</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1467-9221</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">POPS</identifier>
<part><date>2007</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>28</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption>
<number>4</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>441</start>
<end>469</end>
<total>29</total>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1467-9221.2007.00581.x</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">POPS581</identifier>
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<recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Inc</recordOrigin>
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