Cardiac modulation of startle eye blink
Identifieur interne : 001415 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001414; suivant : 001416Cardiac modulation of startle eye blink
Auteurs : André Schulz ; Johanna Lass-Hennemann ; Frauke Nees ; Terry D. Blumenthal ; Willi Berger ; Hartmut SchachingerSource :
- Psychophysiology [ 0048-5772 ] ; 2009-03.
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Abstract
As an alternative to interoceptive paradigms that depend on the participants' active cooperation, two studies are presented to show that startle methodology may be employed to study visceral afferent processing. The first study of 38 volunteers showed that startle responses were smaller when elicited during cardiac systole as compared to diastole. In the second study, 31 diabetic patients were divided into two groups, having normal or diminished (<6 ms/mmHg) baroreflex sensitivity (BRS). Patients with normal BRS showed the same results found in healthy volunteers. Diabetic patients with diminished BRS did not show this pattern. Because diminished BRS is an indicator of impaired baro‐afferent signal transmission, it is concluded that cardiac modulation of startle is associated with intact baro‐afferent feedback. Thus, pre‐attentive startle methodology is feasible to study visceral afferent processing originating from the cardiovascular system.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2008.00768.x
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Blumenthal</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Wake Forest University, Winston‐Salem, North Carolina, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Berger, Willi" sort="Berger, Willi" uniqKey="Berger W" first="Willi" last="Berger">Willi Berger</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Division of Diabetology, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schachinger, Hartmut" sort="Schachinger, Hartmut" uniqKey="Schachinger H" first="Hartmut" last="Schachinger">Hartmut Schachinger</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Division of Clinical Physiology, Institute of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Psychophysiology</title><idno type="ISSN">0048-5772</idno><idno type="eISSN">1469-8986</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><pubPlace>Malden, USA</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2009-03">2009-03</date><biblScope unit="volume">46</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="234">234</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="240">240</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0048-5772</idno></series><idno type="istex">9B6C8ED1C9C8CC51B66E5D52CA3D07AF78E5A72A</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1469-8986.2008.00768.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">PSYP768</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0048-5772</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Autonomic neuropathy</term><term>Baroreflex</term><term>Diabetes</term><term>Interoception</term><term>Startle eye blink</term><term>Visceral perception</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">As an alternative to interoceptive paradigms that depend on the participants' active cooperation, two studies are presented to show that startle methodology may be employed to study visceral afferent processing. The first study of 38 volunteers showed that startle responses were smaller when elicited during cardiac systole as compared to diastole. In the second study, 31 diabetic patients were divided into two groups, having normal or diminished (<6 ms/mmHg) baroreflex sensitivity (BRS). Patients with normal BRS showed the same results found in healthy volunteers. Diabetic patients with diminished BRS did not show this pattern. Because diminished BRS is an indicator of impaired baro‐afferent signal transmission, it is concluded that cardiac modulation of startle is associated with intact baro‐afferent feedback. Thus, pre‐attentive startle methodology is feasible to study visceral afferent processing originating from the cardiovascular system.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>André Schulz</name><affiliations><json:string>Division of Clinical Physiology, Institute of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Johanna Lass‐Hennemann</name><affiliations><json:string>Division of Clinical Physiology, Institute of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Frauke Nees</name><affiliations><json:string>Division of Clinical Physiology, Institute of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Terry D. Blumenthal</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Psychology, Wake Forest University, Winston‐Salem, North Carolina, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Willi Berger</name><affiliations><json:string>Division of Diabetology, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Hartmut Schachinger</name><affiliations><json:string>Division of Clinical Physiology, Institute of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Autonomic neuropathy</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Baroreflex</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Diabetes</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Interoception</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Startle eye blink</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Visceral perception</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>PSYP768</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>As an alternative to interoceptive paradigms that depend on the participants' active cooperation, two studies are presented to show that startle methodology may be employed to study visceral afferent processing. The first study of 38 volunteers showed that startle responses were smaller when elicited during cardiac systole as compared to diastole. In the second study, 31 diabetic patients were divided into two groups, having normal or diminished (>6 ms/mmHg) baroreflex sensitivity (BRS). Patients with normal BRS showed the same results found in healthy volunteers. Diabetic patients with diminished BRS did not show this pattern. Because diminished BRS is an indicator of impaired baro‐afferent signal transmission, it is concluded that cardiac modulation of startle is associated with intact baro‐afferent feedback. 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Publishing Inc</publisher><pubPlace>Malden, USA</pubPlace><availability><p>Copyright © 2009 Society for Psychophysiological Research</p></availability><date>2009</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Cardiac modulation of startle eye blink</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">André</forename><surname>Schulz</surname></persName><affiliation>Division of Clinical Physiology, Institute of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">Johanna</forename><surname>Lass‐Hennemann</surname></persName><affiliation>Division of Clinical Physiology, Institute of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">Frauke</forename><surname>Nees</surname></persName><affiliation>Division of Clinical Physiology, Institute of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-4"><persName><forename type="first">Terry D.</forename><surname>Blumenthal</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Psychology, Wake Forest University, Winston‐Salem, North Carolina, USA</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-5"><persName><forename type="first">Willi</forename><surname>Berger</surname></persName><affiliation>Division of Diabetology, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-6"><persName><forename type="first">Hartmut</forename><surname>Schachinger</surname></persName><affiliation>Division of Clinical Physiology, Institute of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Psychophysiology</title><idno type="pISSN">0048-5772</idno><idno type="eISSN">1469-8986</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1469-8986</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><pubPlace>Malden, USA</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2009-03"></date><biblScope unit="volume">46</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="234">234</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="240">240</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">9B6C8ED1C9C8CC51B66E5D52CA3D07AF78E5A72A</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1469-8986.2008.00768.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">PSYP768</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2009</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>As an alternative to interoceptive paradigms that depend on the participants' active cooperation, two studies are presented to show that startle methodology may be employed to study visceral afferent processing. The first study of 38 volunteers showed that startle responses were smaller when elicited during cardiac systole as compared to diastole. In the second study, 31 diabetic patients were divided into two groups, having normal or diminished (<6 ms/mmHg) baroreflex sensitivity (BRS). Patients with normal BRS showed the same results found in healthy volunteers. Diabetic patients with diminished BRS did not show this pattern. Because diminished BRS is an indicator of impaired baro‐afferent signal transmission, it is concluded that cardiac modulation of startle is associated with intact baro‐afferent feedback. Thus, pre‐attentive startle methodology is feasible to study visceral afferent processing originating from the cardiovascular system.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>keywords</head><item><term>Autonomic neuropathy</term></item><item><term>Baroreflex</term></item><item><term>Diabetes</term></item><item><term>Interoception</term></item><item><term>Startle eye blink</term></item><item><term>Visceral perception</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2009-03">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/9B6C8ED1C9C8CC51B66E5D52CA3D07AF78E5A72A/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisherName><publisherLoc>Malden, USA</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1469-8986</doi><issn type="print">0048-5772</issn><issn type="electronic">1469-8986</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="PSYP"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY">Psychophysiology</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="03002"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/psyp.2009.46.issue-2</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="46">46</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="2">2</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2009-03">March 2009</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="2" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1469-8986.2008.00768.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="PSYP768"></id><id type="supplier" value="768"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="7"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">Original Articles</title></titleGroup><copyright>Copyright © 2009 Society for Psychophysiological Research</copyright><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2009-01-21"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2009-02-11"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.2 mode:FullText source:FullText result:FullText" date="2010-03-03"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-02-07"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-11-03"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="234">234</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="240">240</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo>Address reprint requests to: Hartmut Schächinger, Institute of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Johanniterufer 15, D‐54290 Trier, Germany. E‐mail: <email normalForm="schaechi@uni-trier.de">schaechi@uni‐trier.de</email></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:PSYP.PSYP768.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory>(Received February 1, 2008; Accepted June 13, 2008)</unparsedEditorialHistory><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="1"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="0"></count><count type="formulaTotal" number="0"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="56"></count><count type="wordTotal" number="7605"></count><count type="linksCrossRef" number="67"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Cardiac modulation of startle eye blink</title><title type="shortAuthors">A. Schulz et al.</title><title type="short">Cardiac modulation of startle eye blink</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>André</givenNames><familyName>Schulz</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Johanna</givenNames><familyName>Lass‐Hennemann</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Frauke</givenNames><familyName>Nees</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>Terry D.</givenNames><familyName>Blumenthal</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr5" affiliationRef="#a3"><personName><givenNames>Willi</givenNames><familyName>Berger</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr6" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Hartmut</givenNames><familyName>Schachinger</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="DE"><unparsedAffiliation>Division of Clinical Physiology, Institute of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="US"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Psychology, Wake Forest University, Winston‐Salem, North Carolina, USA</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a3" countryCode="CH"><unparsedAffiliation>Division of Diabetology, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">Autonomic neuropathy</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">Baroreflex</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">Diabetes</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">Interoception</keyword><keyword xml:id="k5">Startle eye blink</keyword><keyword xml:id="k6">Visceral perception</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p>As an alternative to interoceptive paradigms that depend on the participants' active cooperation, two studies are presented to show that startle methodology may be employed to study visceral afferent processing. The first study of 38 volunteers showed that startle responses were smaller when elicited during cardiac systole as compared to diastole. In the second study, 31 diabetic patients were divided into two groups, having normal or diminished (<6 ms/mmHg) baroreflex sensitivity (BRS). Patients with normal BRS showed the same results found in healthy volunteers. Diabetic patients with diminished BRS did not show this pattern. Because diminished BRS is an indicator of impaired baro‐afferent signal transmission, it is concluded that cardiac modulation of startle is associated with intact baro‐afferent feedback. Thus, pre‐attentive startle methodology is feasible to study visceral afferent processing originating from the cardiovascular system.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta><noteGroup><note xml:id="fn1" numbered="no"><p>André Schulz, Johanna Lass‐Hennemann, Frauke Nees, and Hartmut Schächinger are members of the International Research Training Group “Psychoneuroendocrinology of Stress – From Molecules and Genes to Affect and Cognition,” funded by the German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft: DFG), grant GRK 1389/1.
With deep regret, we need to report that our decent friend and colleague Willi Berger died during the preparatory phase of this manuscript.</p></note></noteGroup></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Cardiac modulation of startle eye blink</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Cardiac modulation of startle eye blink</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Cardiac modulation of startle eye blink</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">André</namePart><namePart type="family">Schulz</namePart><affiliation>Division of Clinical Physiology, Institute of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Johanna</namePart><namePart type="family">Lass‐Hennemann</namePart><affiliation>Division of Clinical Physiology, Institute of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Frauke</namePart><namePart type="family">Nees</namePart><affiliation>Division of Clinical Physiology, Institute of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Terry D.</namePart><namePart type="family">Blumenthal</namePart><affiliation>Department of Psychology, Wake Forest University, Winston‐Salem, North Carolina, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Willi</namePart><namePart type="family">Berger</namePart><affiliation>Division of Diabetology, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Hartmut</namePart><namePart type="family">Schachinger</namePart><affiliation>Division of Clinical Physiology, Institute of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Malden, USA</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2009-03</dateIssued><edition>(Received February 1, 2008; Accepted June 13, 2008)</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2009</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="figures">1</extent><extent unit="references">56</extent><extent unit="words">7605</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">As an alternative to interoceptive paradigms that depend on the participants' active cooperation, two studies are presented to show that startle methodology may be employed to study visceral afferent processing. The first study of 38 volunteers showed that startle responses were smaller when elicited during cardiac systole as compared to diastole. In the second study, 31 diabetic patients were divided into two groups, having normal or diminished (<6 ms/mmHg) baroreflex sensitivity (BRS). Patients with normal BRS showed the same results found in healthy volunteers. Diabetic patients with diminished BRS did not show this pattern. Because diminished BRS is an indicator of impaired baro‐afferent signal transmission, it is concluded that cardiac modulation of startle is associated with intact baro‐afferent feedback. Thus, pre‐attentive startle methodology is feasible to study visceral afferent processing originating from the cardiovascular system.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>Autonomic neuropathy</topic><topic>Baroreflex</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Interoception</topic><topic>Startle eye blink</topic><topic>Visceral perception</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Psychophysiology</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0048-5772</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1469-8986</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1469-8986</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">PSYP</identifier><part><date>2009</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>46</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>2</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>234</start><end>240</end><total>7</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">9B6C8ED1C9C8CC51B66E5D52CA3D07AF78E5A72A</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1469-8986.2008.00768.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">PSYP768</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2009 Society for Psychophysiological Research</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Inc</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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