A Comparison of Resting Metabolic Rate, Self-Rated Food Intake, Growth Hormone, and Insulin Levels in Obese and Nonobese Preadolescents
Identifieur interne : 001405 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001404; suivant : 001406A Comparison of Resting Metabolic Rate, Self-Rated Food Intake, Growth Hormone, and Insulin Levels in Obese and Nonobese Preadolescents
Auteurs : Reinhold G. Laessle ; Harald Wurmser ; Karl M. PirkeSource :
- Physiology & Behavior [ 0031-9384 ] ; 1997.
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Abstract
LAESSLE, R. G., H. WURMSER AND K. M. PIRKE. A comparison of resting metabolic rate, self-rated food intake, growth hormone, and insulin levels in obese and nonobese preadolescents. PHYSIOL BEHAV 61(5) 725–729, 1997.—The objective was to investigate metabolic (resting metabolic rate), behavioral (energy intake), and endocrine variables (fasting insulin and growth hormone levels) potentially responsible for a positive energy balance in obese children in a cross-sectional study. The study was in 25 obese children aged 8 to 12 years and 21 nonobese children of the same age range. Weight, height, lean body mass (LBM) and fatmass (FM) were measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis, resting metabolic rate (indirect calorimetry) for the duration of 25 min, 7-day food records and fasting levels of insulin and human growth hormone (HGH). In the total sample, no differences were found in resting metabolic rate (RMR controlled for differences in weight) and energy intake between groups, whereas fasting insulin level was significantly higher and basal growth hormone concentration was significantly lower in the obese children. In RMR, there were significant age-dependent differences only in 10-year-old children, with the obese subjects showing lower values. The results fit in a multidimensional model, taking into account a critical period in prepubertal age for the development of childhood obesity. This period may be characterized by a reduced RMR, which results in an increased body weight, even if there is no excessive energy intake.
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DOI: 10.1016/S0031-9384(96)00526-4
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Laessle</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, Building D, Universitaetsring 15, D-54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>1 To whom requests for reprints should be addressed.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wurmser, Harald" sort="Wurmser, Harald" uniqKey="Wurmser H" first="Harald" last="Wurmser">Harald Wurmser</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, Building D, Universitaetsring 15, D-54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pirke, Karl M" sort="Pirke, Karl M" uniqKey="Pirke K" first="Karl M" last="Pirke">Karl M. Pirke</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, Building D, Universitaetsring 15, D-54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Physiology & Behavior</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">PHB</title><idno type="ISSN">0031-9384</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="1997">1997</date><biblScope unit="volume">61</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">5</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="725">725</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="729">729</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0031-9384</idno></series><idno type="istex">DE721E0B08E9DE15FD31D25BA927D832BAF83E28</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1016/S0031-9384(96)00526-4</idno><idno type="PII">S0031-9384(96)00526-4</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0031-9384</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Childhood obesity</term><term>Energy intake</term><term>Expenditure</term><term>Human growth hormone</term><term>Insulin</term><term>Metabolic rate</term><term>Resting energy</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">LAESSLE, R. G., H. WURMSER AND K. M. PIRKE. A comparison of resting metabolic rate, self-rated food intake, growth hormone, and insulin levels in obese and nonobese preadolescents. PHYSIOL BEHAV 61(5) 725–729, 1997.—The objective was to investigate metabolic (resting metabolic rate), behavioral (energy intake), and endocrine variables (fasting insulin and growth hormone levels) potentially responsible for a positive energy balance in obese children in a cross-sectional study. The study was in 25 obese children aged 8 to 12 years and 21 nonobese children of the same age range. Weight, height, lean body mass (LBM) and fatmass (FM) were measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis, resting metabolic rate (indirect calorimetry) for the duration of 25 min, 7-day food records and fasting levels of insulin and human growth hormone (HGH). In the total sample, no differences were found in resting metabolic rate (RMR controlled for differences in weight) and energy intake between groups, whereas fasting insulin level was significantly higher and basal growth hormone concentration was significantly lower in the obese children. In RMR, there were significant age-dependent differences only in 10-year-old children, with the obese subjects showing lower values. The results fit in a multidimensional model, taking into account a critical period in prepubertal age for the development of childhood obesity. This period may be characterized by a reduced RMR, which results in an increased body weight, even if there is no excessive energy intake.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>elsevier</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Reinhold G Laessle,</name><affiliations><json:string>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, Building D, Universitaetsring 15, D-54286 Trier, Germany</json:string><json:string>1 To whom requests for reprints should be addressed.</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Harald Wurmser</name><affiliations><json:string>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, Building D, Universitaetsring 15, D-54286 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Karl M Pirke</name><affiliations><json:string>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, Building D, Universitaetsring 15, D-54286 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Childhood obesity</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Resting energy</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Expenditure</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Metabolic rate</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Energy intake</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Insulin</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Human growth hormone</value></json:item></subject><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>Full-length article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>LAESSLE, R. G., H. WURMSER AND K. M. PIRKE. A comparison of resting metabolic rate, self-rated food intake, growth hormone, and insulin levels in obese and nonobese preadolescents. PHYSIOL BEHAV 61(5) 725–729, 1997.—The objective was to investigate metabolic (resting metabolic rate), behavioral (energy intake), and endocrine variables (fasting insulin and growth hormone levels) potentially responsible for a positive energy balance in obese children in a cross-sectional study. The study was in 25 obese children aged 8 to 12 years and 21 nonobese children of the same age range. Weight, height, lean body mass (LBM) and fatmass (FM) were measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis, resting metabolic rate (indirect calorimetry) for the duration of 25 min, 7-day food records and fasting levels of insulin and human growth hormone (HGH). In the total sample, no differences were found in resting metabolic rate (RMR controlled for differences in weight) and energy intake between groups, whereas fasting insulin level was significantly higher and basal growth hormone concentration was significantly lower in the obese children. In RMR, there were significant age-dependent differences only in 10-year-old children, with the obese subjects showing lower values. The results fit in a multidimensional model, taking into account a critical period in prepubertal age for the development of childhood obesity. This period may be characterized by a reduced RMR, which results in an increased body weight, even if there is no excessive energy intake.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>6.599</score><pdfVersion>1.2</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>612 x 792 pts (letter)</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><keywordCount>7</keywordCount><abstractCharCount>1549</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>3803</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>22424</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>5</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>233</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>A Comparison of Resting Metabolic Rate, Self-Rated Food Intake, Growth Hormone, and Insulin Levels in Obese and Nonobese Preadolescents</title><pii><json:string>S0031-9384(96)00526-4</json:string></pii><refBibs><json:item><author><json:item><name>S Abraham</name></json:item><json:item><name>C Collins</name></json:item><json:item><name>M Nordsieck</name></json:item></author><host><volume>86</volume><pages><last>284</last><first>273</first></pages><author></author><title>Pub. 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Bars represent means, vertical lines show SD.</note><note type="content">Fig. 2: Fasting somatotropin (HGH) levels in obese and nonobese children. Bars represent means, vertical lines show SD.</note><note type="content">Table 1: Physical Characteristics of the Subjects (Mean ± SD)</note><note type="content">Table 2: Resting Metabolic Rate (RMR) in Obese and Nonobese Children (Mean ± SD)</note><note type="content">Table 3: Resting Metabolic Rate (RMR) in Obese and Nonobese Children (Combined Adjusted Means)</note><note type="content">Table 4: Resting Metabolic Rate (kJ/day) in Obese and Nonobese Children of Different Ages (Combined Adjusted Means)</note><note type="content">Table 5: Self-Assessed Food Intake in Obese and Nonobese Children (Mean ± SD)</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">A Comparison of Resting Metabolic Rate, Self-Rated Food Intake, Growth Hormone, and Insulin Levels in Obese and Nonobese Preadolescents</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">Reinhold G</forename><surname>Laessle,</surname></persName><affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, Building D, Universitaetsring 15, D-54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>1 To whom requests for reprints should be addressed.</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">Harald</forename><surname>Wurmser</surname></persName><affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, Building D, Universitaetsring 15, D-54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">Karl M</forename><surname>Pirke</surname></persName><affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, Building D, Universitaetsring 15, D-54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Physiology & Behavior</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">PHB</title><idno type="pISSN">0031-9384</idno><idno type="PII">S0031-9384(00)X0035-2</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="1997"></date><biblScope unit="volume">61</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">5</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="725">725</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="729">729</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">DE721E0B08E9DE15FD31D25BA927D832BAF83E28</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1016/S0031-9384(96)00526-4</idno><idno type="PII">S0031-9384(96)00526-4</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>1997</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>LAESSLE, R. G., H. WURMSER AND K. M. PIRKE. A comparison of resting metabolic rate, self-rated food intake, growth hormone, and insulin levels in obese and nonobese preadolescents. PHYSIOL BEHAV 61(5) 725–729, 1997.—The objective was to investigate metabolic (resting metabolic rate), behavioral (energy intake), and endocrine variables (fasting insulin and growth hormone levels) potentially responsible for a positive energy balance in obese children in a cross-sectional study. The study was in 25 obese children aged 8 to 12 years and 21 nonobese children of the same age range. Weight, height, lean body mass (LBM) and fatmass (FM) were measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis, resting metabolic rate (indirect calorimetry) for the duration of 25 min, 7-day food records and fasting levels of insulin and human growth hormone (HGH). In the total sample, no differences were found in resting metabolic rate (RMR controlled for differences in weight) and energy intake between groups, whereas fasting insulin level was significantly higher and basal growth hormone concentration was significantly lower in the obese children. In RMR, there were significant age-dependent differences only in 10-year-old children, with the obese subjects showing lower values. The results fit in a multidimensional model, taking into account a critical period in prepubertal age for the development of childhood obesity. This period may be characterized by a reduced RMR, which results in an increased body weight, even if there is no excessive energy intake.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>Keywords</head><item><term>Childhood obesity</term></item><item><term>Resting energy</term></item><item><term>Expenditure</term></item><item><term>Metabolic rate</term></item><item><term>Energy intake</term></item><item><term>Insulin</term></item><item><term>Human growth hormone</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="1997">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/DE721E0B08E9DE15FD31D25BA927D832BAF83E28/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Elsevier, elements deleted: ce:floats; body; tail"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//ES//DTD journal article DTD version 4.5.2//EN//XML" URI="art452.dtd" name="istex:docType"><istex:entity SYSTEM="gr1" NDATA="IMAGE" name="gr1"></istex:entity><istex:entity SYSTEM="gr2" NDATA="IMAGE" name="gr2"></istex:entity></istex:docType><istex:document><converted-article version="4.5.2" docsubtype="fla" xml:lang="en"><item-info><jid>PHB</jid><aid>2595</aid><ce:pii>S0031-9384(96)00526-4</ce:pii><ce:doi>10.1016/S0031-9384(96)00526-4</ce:doi><ce:copyright year="1997" type="full-transfer">Elsevier Science Inc.</ce:copyright></item-info><head><ce:title>A Comparison of Resting Metabolic Rate, Self-Rated Food Intake, Growth Hormone, and Insulin Levels in Obese and Nonobese Preadolescents</ce:title><ce:author-group><ce:author><ce:indexed-name>Laessle</ce:indexed-name><ce:given-name>Reinhold G</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Laessle,</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF1">a</ce:cross-ref><ce:cross-ref refid="FN1"><ce:sup>1</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:indexed-name>Wurmser</ce:indexed-name><ce:given-name>Harald</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Wurmser</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF1">a</ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:indexed-name>Pirke</ce:indexed-name><ce:given-name>Karl M</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Pirke</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF1">a</ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:affiliation id="AFF1"><ce:label>a</ce:label><ce:textfn>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, Building D, Universitaetsring 15, D-54286 Trier, Germany</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:footnote id="FN1"><ce:label>1</ce:label><ce:note-para>To whom requests for reprints should be addressed.</ce:note-para></ce:footnote></ce:author-group><ce:date-received day="15" month="4" year="1996"></ce:date-received><ce:date-accepted day="8" month="10" year="1996"></ce:date-accepted><ce:abstract><ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title><ce:abstract-sec><ce:simple-para>LAESSLE, R. G., H. WURMSER AND K. M. PIRKE. <ce:italic>A comparison of resting metabolic rate, self-rated food intake, growth hormone, and insulin levels in obese and nonobese preadolescents.</ce:italic> PHYSIOL BEHAV <ce:bold>61</ce:bold>(5) 725–729, 1997.—The objective was to investigate metabolic (resting metabolic rate), behavioral (energy intake), and endocrine variables (fasting insulin and growth hormone levels) potentially responsible for a positive energy balance in obese children in a cross-sectional study. The study was in 25 obese children aged 8 to 12 years and 21 nonobese children of the same age range. Weight, height, lean body mass (LBM) and fatmass (FM) were measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis, resting metabolic rate (indirect calorimetry) for the duration of 25 min, 7-day food records and fasting levels of insulin and human growth hormone (HGH). In the total sample, no differences were found in resting metabolic rate (RMR controlled for differences in weight) and energy intake between groups, whereas fasting insulin level was significantly higher and basal growth hormone concentration was significantly lower in the obese children. In RMR, there were significant age-dependent differences only in 10-year-old children, with the obese subjects showing lower values. The results fit in a multidimensional model, taking into account a critical period in prepubertal age for the development of childhood obesity. This period may be characterized by a reduced RMR, which results in an increased body weight, even if there is no excessive energy intake.</ce:simple-para></ce:abstract-sec></ce:abstract><ce:keywords><ce:section-title>Keywords</ce:section-title><ce:keyword><ce:text>Childhood obesity</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Resting energy</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Expenditure</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Metabolic rate</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Energy intake</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Insulin</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Human growth hormone</ce:text></ce:keyword></ce:keywords></head></converted-article></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>A Comparison of Resting Metabolic Rate, Self-Rated Food Intake, Growth Hormone, and Insulin Levels in Obese and Nonobese Preadolescents</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" lang="en" contentType="CDATA"><title>A Comparison of Resting Metabolic Rate, Self-Rated Food Intake, Growth Hormone, and Insulin Levels in Obese and Nonobese Preadolescents</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Reinhold G</namePart><namePart type="family">Laessle,</namePart><affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, Building D, Universitaetsring 15, D-54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>1 To whom requests for reprints should be addressed.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Harald</namePart><namePart type="family">Wurmser</namePart><affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, Building D, Universitaetsring 15, D-54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Karl M</namePart><namePart type="family">Pirke</namePart><affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, Building D, Universitaetsring 15, D-54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="Full-length article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1997</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1997</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">LAESSLE, R. G., H. WURMSER AND K. M. PIRKE. A comparison of resting metabolic rate, self-rated food intake, growth hormone, and insulin levels in obese and nonobese preadolescents. PHYSIOL BEHAV 61(5) 725–729, 1997.—The objective was to investigate metabolic (resting metabolic rate), behavioral (energy intake), and endocrine variables (fasting insulin and growth hormone levels) potentially responsible for a positive energy balance in obese children in a cross-sectional study. The study was in 25 obese children aged 8 to 12 years and 21 nonobese children of the same age range. Weight, height, lean body mass (LBM) and fatmass (FM) were measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis, resting metabolic rate (indirect calorimetry) for the duration of 25 min, 7-day food records and fasting levels of insulin and human growth hormone (HGH). In the total sample, no differences were found in resting metabolic rate (RMR controlled for differences in weight) and energy intake between groups, whereas fasting insulin level was significantly higher and basal growth hormone concentration was significantly lower in the obese children. In RMR, there were significant age-dependent differences only in 10-year-old children, with the obese subjects showing lower values. The results fit in a multidimensional model, taking into account a critical period in prepubertal age for the development of childhood obesity. This period may be characterized by a reduced RMR, which results in an increased body weight, even if there is no excessive energy intake.</abstract><note type="content">Fig. 1: Fasting insulin levels in obese and nonobese children. Bars represent means, vertical lines show SD.</note><note type="content">Fig. 2: Fasting somatotropin (HGH) levels in obese and nonobese children. Bars represent means, vertical lines show SD.</note><note type="content">Table 1: Physical Characteristics of the Subjects (Mean ± SD)</note><note type="content">Table 2: Resting Metabolic Rate (RMR) in Obese and Nonobese Children (Mean ± SD)</note><note type="content">Table 3: Resting Metabolic Rate (RMR) in Obese and Nonobese Children (Combined Adjusted Means)</note><note type="content">Table 4: Resting Metabolic Rate (kJ/day) in Obese and Nonobese Children of Different Ages (Combined Adjusted Means)</note><note type="content">Table 5: Self-Assessed Food Intake in Obese and Nonobese Children (Mean ± SD)</note><subject lang="en"><genre>Keywords</genre><topic>Childhood obesity</topic><topic>Resting energy</topic><topic>Expenditure</topic><topic>Metabolic rate</topic><topic>Energy intake</topic><topic>Insulin</topic><topic>Human growth hormone</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Physiology & Behavior</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>PHB</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><originInfo><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">199705</dateIssued></originInfo><identifier type="ISSN">0031-9384</identifier><identifier type="PII">S0031-9384(00)X0035-2</identifier><part><date>199705</date><detail type="volume"><number>61</number><caption>vol.</caption></detail><detail type="issue"><number>5</number><caption>no.</caption></detail><extent unit="issue pages"><start>633</start><end>786</end></extent><extent unit="pages"><start>725</start><end>729</end></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">DE721E0B08E9DE15FD31D25BA927D832BAF83E28</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1016/S0031-9384(96)00526-4</identifier><identifier type="PII">S0031-9384(96)00526-4</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">©1997 Elsevier Science Inc.</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>ELSEVIER</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Elsevier Science Inc., ©1997</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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