Why Extraverts Are Happier Than Introverts: The Role of Mood Regulation
Identifieur interne : 001298 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001297; suivant : 001299Why Extraverts Are Happier Than Introverts: The Role of Mood Regulation
Auteurs : Tanja Lischetzke ; Michael EidSource :
- Journal of Personality [ 0022-3506 ] ; 2006-08.
Abstract
ABSTRACT Three studies tested the hypotheses that extraverts demonstrate better mood maintenance abilities than introverts and that these mood regulation abilities can account for the higher habitual happiness of extraverts. Using self‐ and peer‐rated trait measures, Study 1 provided multimethod evidence that mood maintenance, but not mood repair, accounted for the link between extraversion and pleasant‐unpleasant trait mood. Study 2 replicated this finding in a different sample of self‐reports. Using a within‐subjects design, Study 3 demonstrated that when confronted with an affectively ambivalent situation, extraverts maintained a more positive affect balance than introverts. Habitual mood maintenance mediated the effect of extraversion on pleasant‐unpleasant affect change. Taken together, the findings support a self‐regulation explanation of the extraversion‐pleasant affect link.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00405.x
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:9C8C3D0471EC7ED516FA11244D5D8CC3C359FBE2Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Why Extraverts Are Happier Than Introverts: The Role of Mood Regulation</title><author><name sortKey="Lischetzke, Tanja" sort="Lischetzke, Tanja" uniqKey="Lischetzke T" first="Tanja" last="Lischetzke">Tanja Lischetzke</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Geneva</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eid, Michael" sort="Eid, Michael" uniqKey="Eid M" first="Michael" last="Eid">Michael Eid</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Geneva</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:9C8C3D0471EC7ED516FA11244D5D8CC3C359FBE2</idno><date when="2006" year="2006">2006</date><idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00405.x</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/9C8C3D0471EC7ED516FA11244D5D8CC3C359FBE2/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001298</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001298</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Why Extraverts Are Happier Than Introverts: The Role of Mood Regulation</title><author><name sortKey="Lischetzke, Tanja" sort="Lischetzke, Tanja" uniqKey="Lischetzke T" first="Tanja" last="Lischetzke">Tanja Lischetzke</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Geneva</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eid, Michael" sort="Eid, Michael" uniqKey="Eid M" first="Michael" last="Eid">Michael Eid</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Geneva</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Journal of Personality</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-3506</idno><idno type="eISSN">1467-6494</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><pubPlace>Malden, USA</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2006-08">2006-08</date><biblScope unit="volume">74</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="1127">1127</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="1162">1162</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0022-3506</idno></series><idno type="istex">9C8C3D0471EC7ED516FA11244D5D8CC3C359FBE2</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00405.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">JOPY405</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0022-3506</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">ABSTRACT Three studies tested the hypotheses that extraverts demonstrate better mood maintenance abilities than introverts and that these mood regulation abilities can account for the higher habitual happiness of extraverts. Using self‐ and peer‐rated trait measures, Study 1 provided multimethod evidence that mood maintenance, but not mood repair, accounted for the link between extraversion and pleasant‐unpleasant trait mood. Study 2 replicated this finding in a different sample of self‐reports. Using a within‐subjects design, Study 3 demonstrated that when confronted with an affectively ambivalent situation, extraverts maintained a more positive affect balance than introverts. Habitual mood maintenance mediated the effect of extraversion on pleasant‐unpleasant affect change. Taken together, the findings support a self‐regulation explanation of the extraversion‐pleasant affect link.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Tanja Lischetzke</name><affiliations><json:string>University of Geneva</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Michael Eid</name><affiliations><json:string>University of Geneva</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><articleId><json:string>JOPY405</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>ABSTRACT Three studies tested the hypotheses that extraverts demonstrate better mood maintenance abilities than introverts and that these mood regulation abilities can account for the higher habitual happiness of extraverts. Using self‐ and peer‐rated trait measures, Study 1 provided multimethod evidence that mood maintenance, but not mood repair, accounted for the link between extraversion and pleasant‐unpleasant trait mood. Study 2 replicated this finding in a different sample of self‐reports. Using a within‐subjects design, Study 3 demonstrated that when confronted with an affectively ambivalent situation, extraverts maintained a more positive affect balance than introverts. Habitual mood maintenance mediated the effect of extraversion on pleasant‐unpleasant affect change. Taken together, the findings support a self‐regulation explanation of the extraversion‐pleasant affect link.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>6.416</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>432 x 648 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractCharCount>895</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>10750</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>68194</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>36</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>118</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Why Extraverts Are Happier Than Introverts: The Role of Mood Regulation</title><refBibs><json:item><author><json:item><name>M. C. Ashton</name></json:item><json:item><name>K. Lee</name></json:item><json:item><name>M. Perugini</name></json:item><json:item><name>P. Szarota</name></json:item><json:item><name>R. E. De Vries</name></json:item><json:item><name> Di Blas</name></json:item></author><host><volume>86</volume><pages><last>366</last><first>356</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology</title></host><title>A six‐factor structure of personality‐descriptive adjectives</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>R. M. Baron</name></json:item><json:item><name>D. A. Kenny</name></json:item></author><host><volume>51</volume><pages><last>1182</last><first>1173</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology</title></host><title>The moderator‐mediator variable distinction in social psychological research</title></json:item><json:item><host><author></author><title>Borkenau, P., & Ostendorf, F. (1993). NEO‐Fünf‐Faktoren Inventar (NEO‐FFI) nach Costa und McCrae (NEO‐Five‐Factor Inventory (NEO‐FFI) by Costa and McCrae]. Göttingen: Hogrefe.</title></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>F. B. Bryant</name></json:item></author><host><volume>57</volume><pages><last>797</last><first>773</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Personality</title></host><title>A four‐factor model of perceived control</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>F. B. Bryant</name></json:item></author><host><volume>12</volume><pages><last>196</last><first>175</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Mental Health</title></host><title>Savoring beliefs inventory (SBI)</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>C. S. Carver</name></json:item><json:item><name>S. K. Sutton</name></json:item><json:item><name>M. F. Scheier</name></json:item></author><host><volume>26</volume><pages><last>751</last><first>741</first></pages><author></author><title>Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin</title></host><title>Action, emotion, and personality</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>S. J. Catanzaro</name></json:item><json:item><name>J. Mearns</name></json:item></author><host><volume>54</volume><pages><last>563</last><first>546</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Personality Assessment</title></host><title>Measuring generalized expectancies for negative mood regulation</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>P. T. Costa Jr.</name></json:item><json:item><name>R. R. McCrae</name></json:item></author><host><volume>38</volume><pages><last>678</last><first>668</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology</title></host><title>Influence of extraversion and neuroticism on subjective well‐being</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>M. Davies</name></json:item><json:item><name>L. Stankov</name></json:item><json:item><name>R. D. Roberts</name></json:item></author><host><volume>75</volume><pages><last>1015</last><first>989</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology</title></host><title>Emotional intelligence</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>K. M. DeNeve</name></json:item><json:item><name>H. Cooper</name></json:item></author><host><volume>124</volume><pages><last>229</last><first>197</first></pages><author></author><title>Psychological Bulletin</title></host><title>The happy personality</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>D. Derryberry</name></json:item><json:item><name>M. A. Reed</name></json:item></author><host><volume>66</volume><pages><last>1139</last><first>1128</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology</title></host><title>Temperament and attention</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>E. Diener</name></json:item><json:item><name>C. Diener</name></json:item></author><host><volume>7</volume><pages><last>185</last><first>181</first></pages><author></author><title>Psychological Science</title></host><title>Most people are happy</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>E. Diener</name></json:item><json:item><name>E. Sandvik</name></json:item><json:item><name>W. Pavot</name></json:item><json:item><name>F. Fujita</name></json:item></author><host><volume>26</volume><pages><last>215</last><first>205</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Research in Personality</title></host><title>Extraversion and subjective well‐being in a U.S. national probability sample</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>E. Diener</name></json:item><json:item><name>E. M. Suh</name></json:item><json:item><name>R. E. Lucas</name></json:item><json:item><name>H. L. Smith</name></json:item></author><host><volume>125</volume><pages><last>302</last><first>276</first></pages><author></author><title>Psychological Bulletin</title></host><title>Subjective well‐being</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>M. Eid</name></json:item><json:item><name>E. Diener</name></json:item></author><host><volume>76</volume><pages><last>676</last><first>662</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology</title></host><title>Intraindividual variability in affect</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>M. Eid</name></json:item><json:item><name>T. Lischetzke</name></json:item><json:item><name>F. W. Nussbeck</name></json:item><json:item><name>L. I. Trierweiler</name></json:item></author><host><volume>8</volume><pages><last>60</last><first>38</first></pages><author></author><title>Psychological Methods</title></host><title>Separating trait effects from trait‐specific method effects in multitrait‐multimethod models</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>M. Eid</name></json:item><json:item><name>R. Riemann</name></json:item><json:item><name>A. Angleitner</name></json:item><json:item><name>P. Borkenau</name></json:item></author><host><volume>71</volume><pages><last>346</last><first>319</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Personality</title></host><title>Sociability and positive emotionality</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>M. Eid</name></json:item><json:item><name>C. Schneider</name></json:item><json:item><name>P. Schwenkmezger</name></json:item></author><host><volume>13</volume><pages><last>306</last><first>283</first></pages><author></author><title>European Journal of Personality</title></host><title>Do you feel better or worse? The validity of perceived deviations of mood states from mood traits</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>R. A. Emmons</name></json:item><json:item><name>E. Diener</name></json:item></author><host><volume>11</volume><pages><last>97</last><first>89</first></pages><author></author><title>Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin</title></host><title>Personality correlates of subjective well‐being</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>W. Fleeson</name></json:item><json:item><name>A. B. Malanos</name></json:item><json:item><name>N. M. Achille</name></json:item></author><host><volume>83</volume><pages><last>1422</last><first>1409</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology</title></host><title>An intraindividual process approach to the relationship between extraversion and positive affect</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>B. L. Fredrickson</name></json:item><json:item><name>M. M. Tugade</name></json:item><json:item><name>C. E. Waugh</name></json:item><json:item><name>G. R. Larkin</name></json:item></author><host><volume>84</volume><pages><last>376</last><first>365</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology</title></host><title>What good are positive emotions in crisis? A prospective study of resilience and emotions following the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11th, 2001</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>D. C. Funder</name></json:item><json:item><name>C. R. Colvin</name></json:item></author><host><pages><last>647</last><first>617</first></pages><author></author><title>Handbook of personality psychology</title></host><title>Congruence of others' and self‐judgments of personality</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>S. L. Gable</name></json:item><json:item><name>H. T. Reis</name></json:item><json:item><name>A. J. Elliot</name></json:item></author><host><volume>78</volume><pages><last>1149</last><first>1135</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology</title></host><title>Behavioral activation and inhibition in everyday life</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>J. A. Gray</name></json:item></author><host><volume>8</volume><pages><last>266</last><first>249</first></pages><author></author><title>Behaviour Research and Therapy</title></host><title>The psychophysiological basis of introversion‐extraversion</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>J. A. Gray</name></json:item></author><host><pages><last>331</last><first>329</first></pages><author></author><title>The nature of emotion: Fundamental questions</title></host><title>Personality dimensions and emotion systems</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>J. J. Gross</name></json:item></author><host><volume>2</volume><pages><last>299</last><first>271</first></pages><author></author><title>Review of General Psychology</title></host><title>The emerging field of emotion regulation</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>J. J. Gross</name></json:item><json:item><name>O. P. John</name></json:item></author><host><volume>74</volume><pages><last>191</last><first>170</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology</title></host><title>Mapping the domain of expressivity</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>J. J. Gross</name></json:item><json:item><name>O. P. John</name></json:item></author><host><pages><last>318</last><first>297</first></pages><author></author><title>The wisdom in feeling: Psychological processes in emotional intelligence</title></host><title>Wise emotion regulation</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>J. J. Gross</name></json:item><json:item><name>O. P. John</name></json:item></author><host><volume>85</volume><pages><last>362</last><first>348</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology</title></host><title>Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>J. J. Gross</name></json:item><json:item><name>S. K. Sutton</name></json:item><json:item><name>T. Ketelaar</name></json:item></author><host><volume>24</volume><pages><last>288</last><first>279</first></pages><author></author><title>Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin</title></host><title>Relations between affect and personality</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>S. H. Hemenover</name></json:item></author><host><volume>85</volume><pages><last>131</last><first>121</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology</title></host><title>Individual differences in rate of affect change</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>B. R. Josephson</name></json:item><json:item><name>J. A. Singer</name></json:item><json:item><name>P. Salovey</name></json:item></author><host><volume>10</volume><pages><last>444</last><first>437</first></pages><author></author><title>Cognition and Emotion</title></host><title>Mood regulation and memory</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>I. Kirsch</name></json:item><json:item><name>J. Mearns</name></json:item><json:item><name>S. J. Catanzaro</name></json:item></author><host><volume>37</volume><pages><last>312</last><first>306</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Counseling Psychology</title></host><title>Mood‐regulation expectancies as determinants of dysphoria in college students</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>M. Kokkonen</name></json:item><json:item><name>L. Pulkkinen</name></json:item></author><host><volume>27</volume><pages><last>932</last><first>913</first></pages><author></author><title>Personality and Individual Differences</title></host><title>Emotion regulation strategies in relation to personality characteristics indicating low and high self‐control of emotions</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>M. Kokkonen</name></json:item><json:item><name>L. Pulkkinen</name></json:item></author><host><volume>15</volume><pages><last>104</last><first>83</first></pages><author></author><title>European Journal of Personality</title></host><title>Examination of the paths between personality, current mood, its evaluation, and emotion regulation</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>C. A. Langston</name></json:item></author><host><volume>67</volume><pages><last>1125</last><first>1112</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology</title></host><title>Capitalizing on and coping with daily‐life events</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>J. T. Larsen</name></json:item><json:item><name>A. P. McGraw</name></json:item><json:item><name>J. T. Cacioppo</name></json:item></author><host><volume>81</volume><pages><last>696</last><first>684</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology</title></host><title>Can people feel happy and sad at the same time?</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>R. J. Larsen</name></json:item></author><host><volume>11</volume><pages><last>141</last><first>129</first></pages><author></author><title>Psychological Inquiry</title></host><title>Toward a science of mood regulation</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>R. J. Larsen</name></json:item><json:item><name>T. Ketelaar</name></json:item></author><host><volume>61</volume><pages><last>140</last><first>132</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology</title></host><title>Personality and susceptibility to positive and negative emotional states</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>R. J. Larsen</name></json:item><json:item><name>Z. Prizmic</name></json:item></author><host><pages><last>61</last><first>40</first></pages><author></author><title>Handbook of self‐regulation: Research, theory, and applications</title></host><title>Affect regulation</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>T. Lischetzke</name></json:item><json:item><name>M. Eid</name></json:item></author><host><volume>3</volume><pages><last>377</last><first>361</first></pages><author></author><title>Mood regulation as a moderator variable. Emotion</title></host><title>Is attention to feelings beneficial or detrimental to affective well‐being?</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>R. E. Lucas</name></json:item><json:item><name>B. M. Baird</name></json:item></author><host><volume>86</volume><pages><last>485</last><first>473</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology</title></host><title>Extraversion and emotional reactivity</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>R. E. Lucas</name></json:item><json:item><name>E. Diener</name></json:item></author><host><volume>81</volume><pages><last>356</last><first>343</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology</title></host><title>Understanding extraverts' enjoyment of social situations</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>R. E. Lucas</name></json:item><json:item><name>F. Fujita</name></json:item></author><host><volume>79</volume><pages><last>1056</last><first>1039</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology</title></host><title>Factors influencing the relation between extraversion and pleasant affect</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>G. N. Marshall</name></json:item><json:item><name>C. B. Wortman</name></json:item><json:item><name>J. W. Kusulas</name></json:item><json:item><name>L. K. Hervig</name></json:item><json:item><name>R. R. Vickers Jr.</name></json:item></author><host><volume>62</volume><pages><last>1074</last><first>1067</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology</title></host><title>Distinguishing optimism from pessimism</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>J. D. Mayer</name></json:item><json:item><name>A. A. Stevens</name></json:item></author><host><volume>28</volume><pages><last>373</last><first>351</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Research in Personality</title></host><title>An emerging understanding of the reflective (meta‐) experience of mood</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>J. Mearns</name></json:item></author><host><volume>60</volume><pages><last>334</last><first>327</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology</title></host><title>Coping with a breakup</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>W. N. Morris</name></json:item><json:item><name>N. P. Reilly</name></json:item></author><host><volume>11</volume><pages><last>249</last><first>215</first></pages><author></author><title>Motivation and Emotion</title></host><title>Toward the self‐regulation of mood</title></json:item><json:item><host><author></author><title>Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (2004). Mplus user's guide (3rd ed.). Los Angeles: Muthén & Muthén.</title></host></json:item><json:item><host><author></author><title>Ostendorf, F. (1990). Sprache und Persönlichkeitsstruktur (Language and personality structure].Regensburg: Roderer.</title></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>B. Parkinson</name></json:item><json:item><name>P. Totterdell</name></json:item></author><host><volume>13</volume><pages><last>303</last><first>277</first></pages><author></author><title>Cognition and Emotion</title></host><title>Classifying affect‐regulation strategies</title></json:item><json:item><host><author></author><title>Parkinson, B., Totterdell, P., Briner, R. B., & Reynolds, S. (1996). Changing moods. The psychology of mood and mood regulation. New York: Addison Wesley Longman.</title></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>W. G. Parrott</name></json:item></author><host><pages><last>305</last><first>278</first></pages><author></author><title>Handbook of mental control</title></host><title>Beyond hedonism</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>W. Pavot</name></json:item><json:item><name>E. Diener</name></json:item><json:item><name>F. Fujita</name></json:item></author><host><volume>11</volume><pages><last>1306</last><first>1299</first></pages><author></author><title>Personality and Individual Differences</title></host><title>Extraversion and happiness</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>C. L. Rusting</name></json:item></author><host><volume>124</volume><pages><last>196</last><first>165</first></pages><author></author><title>Psychological Bulletin</title></host><title>Personality, mood, and cognitive processing of emotional information</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>C. L. Rusting</name></json:item><json:item><name>R. J. Larsen</name></json:item></author><host><volume>18</volume><pages><last>329</last><first>321</first></pages><author></author><title>Personality and Individual Differences</title></host><title>Moods as sources of stimulation</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>C. L. Rusting</name></json:item><json:item><name>R. J. Larsen</name></json:item></author><host><volume>24</volume><pages><last>213</last><first>200</first></pages><author></author><title>Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin</title></host><title>Personality and cognitive processing of affective information</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>P. Salovey</name></json:item><json:item><name>J. D. Mayer</name></json:item><json:item><name>S. L. Goldman</name></json:item><json:item><name>C. Turvey</name></json:item><json:item><name>T. P. Palfai</name></json:item></author><host><pages><last>154</last><first>125</first></pages><author></author><title>Emotion, disclosure, and health</title></host><title>Emotional attention, clarity, and repair</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>U. Schimmack</name></json:item><json:item><name>S. Oishi</name></json:item><json:item><name>E. Diener</name></json:item><json:item><name>E. Suh</name></json:item></author><host><volume>26</volume><pages><last>668</last><first>655</first></pages><author></author><title>Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin</title></host><title>Facets of affective experiences</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>M. E. P. Seligman</name></json:item><json:item><name>M. Csikszentmihalyi</name></json:item></author><host><volume>55</volume><pages><last>14</last><first>5</first></pages><author></author><title>American Psychologist</title></host><title>Positive psychology</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>C. J. Showers</name></json:item><json:item><name>K. C. Kling</name></json:item></author><host><volume>70</volume><pages><last>590</last><first>578</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology</title></host><title>Organization of self‐knowledge</title></json:item><json:item><host><author></author><title>Steyer, R., Schwenkmezger, P., Notz, P., & Eid, M. (1997). Der Mehrdimensionale Befindlichkeitsfragebogen (MDBF) (The Multidimensional Mood Questionnaire (MMQ)].Göttingen: Hogrefe.</title></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>R. E. Thayer</name></json:item><json:item><name>J. R. Newman</name></json:item><json:item><name>T. M. McClain</name></json:item></author><host><volume>67</volume><pages><last>925</last><first>910</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology</title></host><title>Self‐regulation of mood</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>P. Totterdell</name></json:item><json:item><name>B. Parkinson</name></json:item></author><host><volume>4</volume><pages><last>232</last><first>219</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Occupational Health Psychology</title></host><title>Use and effectiveness of self‐regulation strategies for improving mood in a group of trainee teachers</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>L. I. Trierweiler</name></json:item><json:item><name>M. Eid</name></json:item><json:item><name>T. Lischetzke</name></json:item></author><host><volume>82</volume><pages><last>1040</last><first>1023</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology</title></host><title>The structure of emotional expressivity</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>D. Watson</name></json:item><json:item><name>L. A. Clark</name></json:item></author><host><volume>60</volume><pages><last>940</last><first>927</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology</title></host><title>Self‐ versus peer ratings of specific emotional traits</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>D. Watson</name></json:item><json:item><name>L. A. Clark</name></json:item></author><host><volume>60</volume><pages><last>476</last><first>441</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Personality</title></host><title>On traits and temperament</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>D. Watson</name></json:item><json:item><name>L. A. Clark</name></json:item></author><host><pages><last>793</last><first>767</first></pages><author></author><title>Handbook of personality psychology</title></host><title>Extraversion and its positive emotional core</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>D. Watson</name></json:item><json:item><name>L. A. Clark</name></json:item><json:item><name>C. W. McIntyre</name></json:item><json:item><name>S. Hamaker</name></json:item></author><host><volume>63</volume><pages><last>1025</last><first>1011</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology</title></host><title>Affect, personality, and social activity</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>D. Watson</name></json:item><json:item><name>B. Hubbard</name></json:item><json:item><name>D. Wiese</name></json:item></author><host><volume>78</volume><pages><last>558</last><first>546</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology</title></host><title>Self‐other agreement in personality and affectivity</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>J. V. Wood</name></json:item><json:item><name>S. A. Heimpel</name></json:item><json:item><name>J. L. Michela</name></json:item></author><host><volume>85</volume><pages><last>580</last><first>566</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology</title></host><title>Savoring versus dampening</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>J. M. Zelenski</name></json:item><json:item><name>R. J. Larsen</name></json:item></author><host><volume>67</volume><pages><last>791</last><first>761</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Personality</title></host><title>Susceptibility to affect</title></json:item></refBibs><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><volume>74</volume><publisherId><json:string>JOPY</json:string></publisherId><pages><total>36</total><last>1162</last><first>1127</first></pages><issn><json:string>0022-3506</json:string></issn><issue>4</issue><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><eissn><json:string>1467-6494</json:string></eissn><title>Journal of Personality</title><doi><json:string>10.1111/(ISSN)1467-6494</json:string></doi></host><categories><wos><json:string>social science</json:string><json:string>psychology, social</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>health sciences</json:string><json:string>psychology & cognitive sciences</json:string><json:string>social psychology</json:string></scienceMetrix></categories><publicationDate>2006</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2006</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00405.x</json:string></doi><id>9C8C3D0471EC7ED516FA11244D5D8CC3C359FBE2</id><score>0.07028091</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/9C8C3D0471EC7ED516FA11244D5D8CC3C359FBE2/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/9C8C3D0471EC7ED516FA11244D5D8CC3C359FBE2/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/9C8C3D0471EC7ED516FA11244D5D8CC3C359FBE2/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Why Extraverts Are Happier Than Introverts: The Role of Mood Regulation</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><pubPlace>Malden, USA</pubPlace><availability><p>WILEY</p></availability><date>2006</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Why Extraverts Are Happier Than Introverts: The Role of Mood Regulation</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">Tanja</forename><surname>Lischetzke</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Geneva</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">Michael</forename><surname>Eid</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Geneva</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Journal of Personality</title><idno type="pISSN">0022-3506</idno><idno type="eISSN">1467-6494</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1467-6494</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><pubPlace>Malden, USA</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2006-08"></date><biblScope unit="volume">74</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="1127">1127</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="1162">1162</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">9C8C3D0471EC7ED516FA11244D5D8CC3C359FBE2</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00405.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">JOPY405</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2006</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract><p>ABSTRACT Three studies tested the hypotheses that extraverts demonstrate better mood maintenance abilities than introverts and that these mood regulation abilities can account for the higher habitual happiness of extraverts. Using self‐ and peer‐rated trait measures, Study 1 provided multimethod evidence that mood maintenance, but not mood repair, accounted for the link between extraversion and pleasant‐unpleasant trait mood. Study 2 replicated this finding in a different sample of self‐reports. Using a within‐subjects design, Study 3 demonstrated that when confronted with an affectively ambivalent situation, extraverts maintained a more positive affect balance than introverts. Habitual mood maintenance mediated the effect of extraversion on pleasant‐unpleasant affect change. Taken together, the findings support a self‐regulation explanation of the extraversion‐pleasant affect link.</p></abstract></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2006-08">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/9C8C3D0471EC7ED516FA11244D5D8CC3C359FBE2/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisherName><publisherLoc>Malden, USA</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1467-6494</doi><issn type="print">0022-3506</issn><issn type="electronic">1467-6494</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="JOPY"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY">Journal of Personality</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="08004"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/jopy.2006.74.issue-4</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="74">74</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="4">4</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2006-08">August 2006</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="7" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00405.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="JOPY405"></id><id type="supplier" value="405"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="36"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">Original Articles</title></titleGroup><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2006-05-17"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2006-05-17"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.2 mode:FullText source:FullText result:FullText" date="2010-03-10"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-31"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-30"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="1127">1127</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="1162">1162</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo> concerning this article should be addressed to Tanja Lischetzke, University of Geneva, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, 40 Bd du Pont d'Arve, CH‐1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. E‐mail: <email normalForm="tanja.lischetzke@pse.unige.ch">tanja.lischetzke@pse.unige.ch</email>.</correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:JOPY.JOPY405.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="1"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="5"></count><count type="formulaTotal" number="0"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="72"></count><count type="wordTotal" number="13124"></count><count type="linksCrossRef" number="105"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Why Extraverts Are Happier Than Introverts: The Role of Mood Regulation</title><title type="shortAuthors">Lischetzke and Eid</title><title type="short">Extraversion and Mood Regulation</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Tanja</givenNames><familyName>Lischetzke</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Michael</givenNames><familyName>Eid</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1"><unparsedAffiliation>University of Geneva</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><p><b>ABSTRACT </b> Three studies tested the hypotheses that extraverts demonstrate better mood maintenance abilities than introverts and that these mood regulation abilities can account for the higher habitual happiness of extraverts. Using self‐ and peer‐rated trait measures, Study 1 provided multimethod evidence that mood maintenance, but not mood repair, accounted for the link between extraversion and pleasant‐unpleasant trait mood. Study 2 replicated this finding in a different sample of self‐reports. Using a within‐subjects design, Study 3 demonstrated that when confronted with an affectively ambivalent situation, extraverts maintained a more positive affect balance than introverts. Habitual mood maintenance mediated the effect of extraversion on pleasant‐unpleasant affect change. Taken together, the findings support a self‐regulation explanation of the extraversion‐pleasant affect link.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta><noteGroup><note xml:id="fn1" numbered="no"><p>Study 1 was funded by Grant Ei 379/5‐1 from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. We thank Ghislaine Cuccodoro, Anja Gauger, and Laure Todeschini for their help in conducting Study 3.</p></note><note xml:id="fn2" numbered="no"><p>Tanja Lischetzke and Michael Eid, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Switzerland.</p></note></noteGroup></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Why Extraverts Are Happier Than Introverts: The Role of Mood Regulation</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Extraversion and Mood Regulation</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Why Extraverts Are Happier Than Introverts: The Role of Mood Regulation</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Tanja</namePart><namePart type="family">Lischetzke</namePart><affiliation>University of Geneva</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Michael</namePart><namePart type="family">Eid</namePart><affiliation>University of Geneva</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Malden, USA</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2006-08</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2006</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="figures">1</extent><extent unit="tables">5</extent><extent unit="references">72</extent><extent unit="words">13124</extent></physicalDescription><abstract>ABSTRACT Three studies tested the hypotheses that extraverts demonstrate better mood maintenance abilities than introverts and that these mood regulation abilities can account for the higher habitual happiness of extraverts. Using self‐ and peer‐rated trait measures, Study 1 provided multimethod evidence that mood maintenance, but not mood repair, accounted for the link between extraversion and pleasant‐unpleasant trait mood. Study 2 replicated this finding in a different sample of self‐reports. Using a within‐subjects design, Study 3 demonstrated that when confronted with an affectively ambivalent situation, extraverts maintained a more positive affect balance than introverts. Habitual mood maintenance mediated the effect of extraversion on pleasant‐unpleasant affect change. Taken together, the findings support a self‐regulation explanation of the extraversion‐pleasant affect link.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of Personality</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0022-3506</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1467-6494</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1467-6494</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">JOPY</identifier><part><date>2006</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>74</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>4</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>1127</start><end>1162</end><total>36</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">9C8C3D0471EC7ED516FA11244D5D8CC3C359FBE2</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00405.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">JOPY405</identifier><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Inc</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Rhénanie/explor/UnivTrevesV1/Data/Istex/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001298 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Istex/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 001298 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Rhénanie
|area= UnivTrevesV1
|flux= Istex
|étape= Corpus
|type= RBID
|clé= ISTEX:9C8C3D0471EC7ED516FA11244D5D8CC3C359FBE2
|texte= Why Extraverts Are Happier Than Introverts: The Role of Mood Regulation
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.31. |  |