Startle effects on saccadic responses to emotional target stimuli
Identifieur interne : 001271 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001270; suivant : 001272Startle effects on saccadic responses to emotional target stimuli
Auteurs : Christian E. Deuter ; Thomas M. Schilling ; Linn K. Kuehl ; Terry D. Blumenthal ; Hartmut SchachingerSource :
- Psychophysiology [ 0048-5772 ] ; 2013-10.
Abstract
Startle stimuli elicit various physiological and cognitive responses. This study investigated whether acoustic startle stimuli affect saccadic reactions in an emotional pro‐ or antisaccade task. Startle probes were presented either 500 ms before or simultaneous with an imperative stimulus that indicated whether a saccade towards or away from positive, neutral, or negative peripheral target pictures had to be performed. Valence interacted with saccade direction according to an approach‐avoidance pattern of gaze behavior, with delayed prosaccades to negative targets and antisaccades away from positive targets. Acoustic startle stimuli preceding the presentation of peripheral target pictures speeded up the initiation saccades, irrespective of stimulus valence. Results indicate a speeding of cognitive‐motor processing by preceding startle stimuli.
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DOI: 10.1111/psyp.12083
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<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Startle effects on saccadic responses to emotional target stimuli</title><author><name sortKey="Deuter, Christian E" sort="Deuter, Christian E" uniqKey="Deuter C" first="Christian E." last="Deuter">Christian E. Deuter</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Clinical Psychophysiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: deuter@uni-trier.de</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schilling, Thomas M" sort="Schilling, Thomas M" uniqKey="Schilling T" first="Thomas M." last="Schilling">Thomas M. Schilling</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Clinical Psychophysiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kuehl, Linn K" sort="Kuehl, Linn K" uniqKey="Kuehl L" first="Linn K." last="Kuehl">Linn K. Kuehl</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blumenthal, Terry D" sort="Blumenthal, Terry D" uniqKey="Blumenthal T" first="Terry D." last="Blumenthal">Terry D. Blumenthal</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Wake Forest University, North Carolina, Winston‐Salem, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schachinger, Hartmut" sort="Schachinger, Hartmut" uniqKey="Schachinger H" first="Hartmut" last="Schachinger">Hartmut Schachinger</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Clinical Psychophysiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:49626B4D3040AA4B4F772C179D702B12FE677E54</idno><date when="2013" year="2013">2013</date><idno type="doi">10.1111/psyp.12083</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/49626B4D3040AA4B4F772C179D702B12FE677E54/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001271</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001271</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Startle effects on saccadic responses to emotional target stimuli</title><author><name sortKey="Deuter, Christian E" sort="Deuter, Christian E" uniqKey="Deuter C" first="Christian E." last="Deuter">Christian E. Deuter</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Clinical Psychophysiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: deuter@uni-trier.de</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schilling, Thomas M" sort="Schilling, Thomas M" uniqKey="Schilling T" first="Thomas M." last="Schilling">Thomas M. Schilling</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Clinical Psychophysiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kuehl, Linn K" sort="Kuehl, Linn K" uniqKey="Kuehl L" first="Linn K." last="Kuehl">Linn K. Kuehl</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blumenthal, Terry D" sort="Blumenthal, Terry D" uniqKey="Blumenthal T" first="Terry D." last="Blumenthal">Terry D. Blumenthal</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Wake Forest University, North Carolina, Winston‐Salem, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schachinger, Hartmut" sort="Schachinger, Hartmut" uniqKey="Schachinger H" first="Hartmut" last="Schachinger">Hartmut Schachinger</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Clinical Psychophysiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Psychophysiology</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Psychophysiol</title><idno type="ISSN">0048-5772</idno><idno type="eISSN">1469-8986</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><date type="published" when="2013-10">2013-10</date><biblScope unit="volume">50</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">10</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="1056">1056</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="1063">1063</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0048-5772</idno></series><idno type="istex">49626B4D3040AA4B4F772C179D702B12FE677E54</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/psyp.12083</idno><idno type="ArticleID">PSYP12083</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0048-5772</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Startle stimuli elicit various physiological and cognitive responses. This study investigated whether acoustic startle stimuli affect saccadic reactions in an emotional pro‐ or antisaccade task. Startle probes were presented either 500 ms before or simultaneous with an imperative stimulus that indicated whether a saccade towards or away from positive, neutral, or negative peripheral target pictures had to be performed. Valence interacted with saccade direction according to an approach‐avoidance pattern of gaze behavior, with delayed prosaccades to negative targets and antisaccades away from positive targets. Acoustic startle stimuli preceding the presentation of peripheral target pictures speeded up the initiation saccades, irrespective of stimulus valence. Results indicate a speeding of cognitive‐motor processing by preceding startle stimuli.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Christian E. Deuter</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Clinical Psychophysiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</json:string><json:string>E-mail: deuter@uni-trier.de</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Thomas M. Schilling</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Clinical Psychophysiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Linn K. Kuehl</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Terry D. Blumenthal</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Psychology, Wake Forest University, North Carolina, Winston‐Salem, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Hartmut Schachinger</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Clinical Psychophysiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Prosaccade</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Antisaccade</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Affective startle modulation</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Approach‐Avoidance</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>StartReact</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Electromyography</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Prepulse inhibition</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Accessory stimulus</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>PSYP12083</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Startle stimuli elicit various physiological and cognitive responses. This study investigated whether acoustic startle stimuli affect saccadic reactions in an emotional pro‐ or antisaccade task. Startle probes were presented either 500 ms before or simultaneous with an imperative stimulus that indicated whether a saccade towards or away from positive, neutral, or negative peripheral target pictures had to be performed. Valence interacted with saccade direction according to an approach‐avoidance pattern of gaze behavior, with delayed prosaccades to negative targets and antisaccades away from positive targets. Acoustic startle stimuli preceding the presentation of peripheral target pictures speeded up the initiation saccades, irrespective of stimulus valence. 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This study investigated whether acoustic startle stimuli affect saccadic reactions in an emotional pro‐ or antisaccade task. Startle probes were presented either 500 ms before or simultaneous with an imperative stimulus that indicated whether a saccade towards or away from positive, neutral, or negative peripheral target pictures had to be performed. Valence interacted with saccade direction according to an approach‐avoidance pattern of gaze behavior, with delayed prosaccades to negative targets and antisaccades away from positive targets. Acoustic startle stimuli preceding the presentation of peripheral target pictures speeded up the initiation saccades, irrespective of stimulus valence. Results indicate a speeding of cognitive‐motor processing by preceding startle stimuli.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>keywords</head><item><term>Prosaccade</term></item><item><term>Antisaccade</term></item><item><term>Affective startle modulation</term></item><item><term>Approach‐Avoidance</term></item><item><term>StartReact</term></item><item><term>Electromyography</term></item><item><term>Prepulse inhibition</term></item><item><term>Accessory stimulus</term></item></list></keywords></textClass><textClass><keywords scheme="Journal Subject"><list><head>article-category</head><item><term>Original Article</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2012-08-04">Received</change><change when="2013-05-11">Registration</change><change when="2013-06-27">Created</change><change when="2013-10">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/49626B4D3040AA4B4F772C179D702B12FE677E54/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body" wicri:toSee="Element #text"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component type="serialArticle" version="2.0" xml:id="psyp12083" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/(ISSN)1469-8986</doi><issn type="print">0048-5772</issn><issn type="electronic">1469-8986</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="PSYP"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title sort="PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY" type="main">Psychophysiology</title><title type="short">Psychophysiol</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="10110"><doi>10.1111/psyp.2013.50.issue-10</doi><copyright ownership="thirdParty">Copyright © 2013 by the Society for Psychophysiological Research</copyright><numberingGroup><numbering number="50" type="journalVolume">50</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue">10</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2013-10">October 2013</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" status="forIssue" type="article" position="120"><doi>10.1111/psyp.12083</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="PSYP12083"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count number="8" type="pageTotal"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">Original Articles</title><title type="articleCategory">Original Article</title></titleGroup><copyright ownership="thirdParty">Copyright © 2013 Society for Psychophysiological Research</copyright><eventGroup><event agent="bestset" date="2013-06-27" type="xmlCreated"></event><event date="2012-08-04" type="manuscriptReceived"></event><event date="2013-05-11" type="manuscriptAccepted"></event><event type="publishedOnlineEarlyUnpaginated" date="2013-07-11"></event><event type="firstOnline" date="2013-07-11"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2013-09-23"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-02-07"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.6.4 mode:FullText" date="2015-10-02"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst">1056</numbering><numbering type="pageLast">1063</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo>Address correspondence to: Christian Eric Deuter, M.Sc., Institute of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Department of Clinical Psychophysiology, Johanniterufer 15, 54290 Trier, Germany. E‐mail: <email>deuter@uni-trier.de</email></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:PSYP.PSYP12083.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><titleGroup><title type="short">Startle effects on emotional saccades</title><title type="shortAuthors">C.<fc>E</fc>. <fc>D</fc>euter et al.</title><title type="main">Startle effects on saccadic responses to emotional target stimuli</title></titleGroup><creators><creator affiliationRef="#psyp12083-aff-0001" corresponding="yes" creatorRole="author" xml:id="psyp12083-cr-0001"><personName><givenNames>Christian E.</givenNames><familyName>Deuter</familyName></personName></creator><creator affiliationRef="#psyp12083-aff-0001" creatorRole="author" xml:id="psyp12083-cr-0002"><personName><givenNames>Thomas M.</givenNames><familyName>Schilling</familyName></personName></creator><creator affiliationRef="#psyp12083-aff-0002" creatorRole="author" xml:id="psyp12083-cr-0003"><personName><givenNames>Linn K.</givenNames><familyName>Kuehl</familyName></personName></creator><creator affiliationRef="#psyp12083-aff-0003" creatorRole="author" xml:id="psyp12083-cr-0004"><personName><givenNames>Terry D.</givenNames><familyName>Blumenthal</familyName></personName></creator><creator affiliationRef="#psyp12083-aff-0001" creatorRole="author" xml:id="psyp12083-cr-0005"><personName><givenNames>Hartmut</givenNames><familyName>Schachinger</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation countryCode="DE" xml:id="psyp12083-aff-0001"><orgDiv>Department of Clinical Psychophysiology</orgDiv><orgName>University of Trier</orgName><address><city>Trier</city><country>Germany</country></address></affiliation><affiliation countryCode="DE" xml:id="psyp12083-aff-0002"><orgDiv>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy</orgDiv><orgName>Charité University Medicine</orgName><address><city>Berlin</city><country>Germany</country></address></affiliation><affiliation countryCode="US" xml:id="psyp12083-aff-0003"><orgDiv>Department of Psychology</orgDiv><orgName>Wake Forest University</orgName><address><city>Winston‐Salem</city><countryPart>North Carolina</countryPart><country>USA</country></address></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup type="author"><keyword xml:id="psyp12083-kwd-0001">Prosaccade</keyword><keyword xml:id="psyp12083-kwd-0002">Antisaccade</keyword><keyword xml:id="psyp12083-kwd-0003">Affective startle modulation</keyword><keyword xml:id="psyp12083-kwd-0004">Approach‐Avoidance</keyword><keyword xml:id="psyp12083-kwd-0005">StartReact</keyword><keyword xml:id="psyp12083-kwd-0006">Electromyography</keyword><keyword xml:id="psyp12083-kwd-0007">Prepulse inhibition</keyword><keyword xml:id="psyp12083-kwd-0008">Accessory stimulus</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p>Startle stimuli elicit various physiological and cognitive responses. This study investigated whether acoustic startle stimuli affect saccadic reactions in an emotional pro‐ or antisaccade task. Startle probes were presented either 500 ms before or simultaneous with an imperative stimulus that indicated whether a saccade towards or away from positive, neutral, or negative peripheral target pictures had to be performed. Valence interacted with saccade direction according to an approach‐avoidance pattern of gaze behavior, with delayed prosaccades to negative targets and antisaccades away from positive targets. Acoustic startle stimuli preceding the presentation of peripheral target pictures speeded up the initiation saccades, irrespective of stimulus valence. Results indicate a speeding of cognitive‐motor processing by preceding startle stimuli.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header> </component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Startle effects on saccadic responses to emotional target stimuli</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Startle effects on emotional saccades</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Startle effects on saccadic responses to emotional target stimuli</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Christian E.</namePart><namePart type="family">Deuter</namePart><affiliation>Department of Clinical Psychophysiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: deuter@uni-trier.de</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Thomas M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Schilling</namePart><affiliation>Department of Clinical Psychophysiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Linn K.</namePart><namePart type="family">Kuehl</namePart><affiliation>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Terry D.</namePart><namePart type="family">Blumenthal</namePart><affiliation>Department of Psychology, Wake Forest University, North Carolina, Winston‐Salem, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Hartmut</namePart><namePart type="family">Schachinger</namePart><affiliation>Department of Clinical Psychophysiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2013-10</dateIssued><dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2013-06-27</dateCreated><dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2012-08-04</dateCaptured><dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2013-05-11</dateValid><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2013</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract>Startle stimuli elicit various physiological and cognitive responses. This study investigated whether acoustic startle stimuli affect saccadic reactions in an emotional pro‐ or antisaccade task. Startle probes were presented either 500 ms before or simultaneous with an imperative stimulus that indicated whether a saccade towards or away from positive, neutral, or negative peripheral target pictures had to be performed. Valence interacted with saccade direction according to an approach‐avoidance pattern of gaze behavior, with delayed prosaccades to negative targets and antisaccades away from positive targets. Acoustic startle stimuli preceding the presentation of peripheral target pictures speeded up the initiation saccades, irrespective of stimulus valence. Results indicate a speeding of cognitive‐motor processing by preceding startle stimuli.</abstract><subject><genre>keywords</genre><topic>Prosaccade</topic><topic>Antisaccade</topic><topic>Affective startle modulation</topic><topic>Approach‐Avoidance</topic><topic>StartReact</topic><topic>Electromyography</topic><topic>Prepulse inhibition</topic><topic>Accessory stimulus</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Psychophysiology</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Psychophysiol</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><subject><genre>article-category</genre><topic>Original Article</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">0048-5772</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1469-8986</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1469-8986</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">PSYP</identifier><part><date>2013</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>50</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>10</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>1056</start><end>1063</end><total>8</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">49626B4D3040AA4B4F772C179D702B12FE677E54</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/psyp.12083</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">PSYP12083</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2013 by the Society for Psychophysiological ResearchCopyright © 2013 Society for Psychophysiological Research</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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