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Vergleichende Streßphysiologie von Tepary‐Bohnen (Phaseolus acutifolius A. Gray) als “Minor Crop” und Mwezi Moja‐Bohnen (Phaseolus vulgaris, GLP 1004) als Hochleistungsleguminose im tropischen Landbau

Identifieur interne : 001087 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001086; suivant : 001088

Vergleichende Streßphysiologie von Tepary‐Bohnen (Phaseolus acutifolius A. Gray) als “Minor Crop” und Mwezi Moja‐Bohnen (Phaseolus vulgaris, GLP 1004) als Hochleistungsleguminose im tropischen Landbau

Auteurs : B. Hornetz

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:8FCD6D59284E31ED33743C7BB0689C185A16B922

English descriptors

Abstract

Comparative stress physiology of tepary beans (Phaseolus acutifolius) as “minor crop” and mwezi moja beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) as high‐yielding variety in tropical agriculture

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-037X.1990.tb00779.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:8FCD6D59284E31ED33743C7BB0689C185A16B922

Le document en format XML

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<i>Phaseolus vulgaris</i>
) as high‐yielding variety in tropical agriculture</b>
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<p>The study deals with the ecophysiological demands of the “minor pulse” tepary beans (
<i>Phaseolus acutifolius</i>
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<i>Phaseolus vulgaris, GLP 1004</i>
).</p>
<p>Special reference is dedicated on the drought resistance of the crops in order to make recommendations for potential cultivation in the semi‐arid and arid drylands of South and Southeast Kenya.</p>
<p>Newly constructed growth containers gave possibilities to simulate different durations and intensities of water stress under controlled environmental conditions in climatic chamber experiments.</p>
<p>It was observed and recorded that teparies possess different mechanisms of morphological and physiological adaptation to high temperature and water stress, apparently including the ability of osmotic adjustment. The patterns of adaptation to water stress are combined with defined hydrature periods closely connected with the reduction of soil moisture.</p>
<p>There was no evidence of morphological adaptation of mwezi moja leaves to water stress. It was observed and recorded that there is a partial drought resistance within the upper leaf unit, apparently caused by osmotic adjustment.</p>
<p>The crop seems to be less adapted than tepary beans to marginal cropping areas (e.g. in agroecological zone, AE2, L 6 or LM 6; ace. to: J
<sc>ätzold</sc>
and S
<sc>chmidt</sc>
1982/83) of the drylands due to high crop water requirements (about 30 % more than the “minor pulse”), low drought resistance and a high relative yield decrease under water stress – in spite of a short vegetation cycle (about 60–65 days).</p>
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<abstract>Newly constructed growth containers gave possibilities to simulate different durations and intensities of water stress under controlled environmental conditions in climatic chamber experiments.</abstract>
<abstract>It was observed and recorded that teparies possess different mechanisms of morphological and physiological adaptation to high temperature and water stress, apparently including the ability of osmotic adjustment. The patterns of adaptation to water stress are combined with defined hydrature periods closely connected with the reduction of soil moisture.</abstract>
<abstract>There was no evidence of morphological adaptation of mwezi moja leaves to water stress. It was observed and recorded that there is a partial drought resistance within the upper leaf unit, apparently caused by osmotic adjustment.</abstract>
<abstract>The crop seems to be less adapted than tepary beans to marginal cropping areas (e.g. in agroecological zone, AE2, L 6 or LM 6; ace. to: Jätzold and Schmidt 1982/83) of the drylands due to high crop water requirements (about 30 % more than the “minor pulse”), low drought resistance and a high relative yield decrease under water stress – in spite of a short vegetation cycle (about 60–65 days).</abstract>
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