Age determines memory for face identity and expression
Identifieur interne : 000F68 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000F67; suivant : 000F69Age determines memory for face identity and expression
Auteurs : Egemen Savaskan ; Sandra Elisabeth Müller ; Andreas Böhringer ; Christine Philippsen ; Franz Müller-Spahn ; Hartmut Sch ChingerSource :
- Psychogeriatrics [ 1346-3500 ] ; 2007-06.
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Abstract
Background: The recognition of facial expressions is an important component of emotion processing which contributes to interactional behavior. One of the factors highly associated with potential decline of ability in behavioral tasks is age.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1479-8301.2007.00179.x
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ISTEX:CAFDFC7833484FCD91F1CB8589245A1E8418A786Le document en format XML
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and</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: esavaskan@datacomm.ch</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Muller, Sandra Elisabeth" sort="Muller, Sandra Elisabeth" uniqKey="Muller S" first="Sandra Elisabeth" last="Müller">Sandra Elisabeth Müller</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Psychiatric University Clinics, Basel, Switzerland; and</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bohringer, Andreas" sort="Bohringer, Andreas" uniqKey="Bohringer A" first="Andreas" last="Böhringer">Andreas Böhringer</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Division of Clinical Physiology, Institute of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Philippsen, Christine" sort="Philippsen, Christine" uniqKey="Philippsen C" first="Christine" last="Philippsen">Christine Philippsen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Division of Clinical Physiology, Institute of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Muller Pahn, Franz" sort="Muller Pahn, Franz" uniqKey="Muller Pahn F" first="Franz" last="Müller-Spahn">Franz Müller-Spahn</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Psychiatric University Clinics, Basel, Switzerland; and</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sch Chinger, Hartmut" sort="Sch Chinger, Hartmut" uniqKey="Sch Chinger H" first="Hartmut" last="Sch Chinger">Hartmut Sch Chinger</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Division of Clinical Physiology, Institute of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Psychogeriatrics</title><idno type="ISSN">1346-3500</idno><idno type="eISSN">1479-8301</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Asia</publisher><pubPlace>Melbourne, Australia</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2007-06">2007-06</date><biblScope unit="volume">7</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="49">49</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="57">57</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1346-3500</idno></series><idno type="istex">CAFDFC7833484FCD91F1CB8589245A1E8418A786</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1479-8301.2007.00179.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">PSYG179</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1346-3500</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>age</term><term>facial expression</term><term>identity</term><term>memory</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Background: The recognition of facial expressions is an important component of emotion processing which contributes to interactional behavior. One of the factors highly associated with potential decline of ability in behavioral tasks is age.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Egemen SAVASKAN</name><affiliations><json:string>Psychiatric University Clinics, Basel, Switzerland; and</json:string><json:string>E-mail: esavaskan@datacomm.ch</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Sandra Elisabeth MÜLLER</name><affiliations><json:string>Psychiatric University Clinics, Basel, Switzerland; and</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Andreas BÖHRINGER</name><affiliations><json:string>Division of Clinical Physiology, Institute of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Christine PHILIPPSEN</name><affiliations><json:string>Division of Clinical Physiology, Institute of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Franz MÜLLER‐SPAHN</name><affiliations><json:string>Psychiatric University Clinics, Basel, Switzerland; and</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Hartmut SCHÄCHINGER</name><affiliations><json:string>Division of Clinical Physiology, Institute of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>age</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>facial expression</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>identity</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>memory</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>PSYG179</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><qualityIndicators><score>5.572</score><pdfVersion>1.4</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>595 x 780 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Sex and Cognition. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1999.</title></host></json:item></refBibs><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><volume>7</volume><publisherId><json:string>PSYG</json:string></publisherId><pages><total>9</total><last>57</last><first>49</first></pages><issn><json:string>1346-3500</json:string></issn><issue>2</issue><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><eissn><json:string>1479-8301</json:string></eissn><title>Psychogeriatrics</title><doi><json:string>10.1111/(ISSN)1479-8301</json:string></doi></host><categories><wos><json:string>social science</json:string><json:string>psychiatry</json:string><json:string>science</json:string><json:string>geriatrics & gerontology</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>health sciences</json:string><json:string>clinical medicine</json:string><json:string>geriatrics</json:string></scienceMetrix></categories><publicationDate>2007</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2007</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1111/j.1479-8301.2007.00179.x</json:string></doi><id>CAFDFC7833484FCD91F1CB8589245A1E8418A786</id><score>0.9563812</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/CAFDFC7833484FCD91F1CB8589245A1E8418A786/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/CAFDFC7833484FCD91F1CB8589245A1E8418A786/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/CAFDFC7833484FCD91F1CB8589245A1E8418A786/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Age determines memory for face identity and expression</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Asia</publisher><pubPlace>Melbourne, Australia</pubPlace><availability><p>WILEY</p></availability><date>2007</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Age determines memory for face identity and expression</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">Egemen</forename><surname>SAVASKAN</surname></persName><email>esavaskan@datacomm.ch</email><affiliation>Psychiatric University Clinics, Basel, Switzerland; and</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">Sandra Elisabeth</forename><surname>MÜLLER</surname></persName><affiliation>Psychiatric University Clinics, Basel, Switzerland; and</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">Andreas</forename><surname>BÖHRINGER</surname></persName><affiliation>Division of Clinical Physiology, Institute of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-4"><persName><forename type="first">Christine</forename><surname>PHILIPPSEN</surname></persName><affiliation>Division of Clinical Physiology, Institute of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-5"><persName><forename type="first">Franz</forename><surname>MÜLLER‐SPAHN</surname></persName><affiliation>Psychiatric University Clinics, Basel, Switzerland; and</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-6"><persName><forename type="first">Hartmut</forename><surname>SCHÄCHINGER</surname></persName><affiliation>Division of Clinical Physiology, Institute of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Germany</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Psychogeriatrics</title><idno type="pISSN">1346-3500</idno><idno type="eISSN">1479-8301</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1479-8301</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Asia</publisher><pubPlace>Melbourne, Australia</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2007-06"></date><biblScope unit="volume">7</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="49">49</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="57">57</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">CAFDFC7833484FCD91F1CB8589245A1E8418A786</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1479-8301.2007.00179.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">PSYG179</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2007</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract><p>Background: The recognition of facial expressions is an important component of emotion processing which contributes to interactional behavior. One of the factors highly associated with potential decline of ability in behavioral tasks is age.</p></abstract><abstract><p>Methods: We have investigated age‐related changes in facial identity and expression memory of healthy subjects in three age groups: young adults (20–40 years), elderly adults (60–80 years) and, for the first time in the literature, very old adults (over 80 years of age). Using a picture test, photographs of faces with happy or angry expressions were presented to study participants during the encoding task, and the memory for identity and emotional facial expression was investigated in a subsequent recognition task showing emotionally neutral faces. Half of the faces presented in the recognition task were initially shown in the encoding task.</p></abstract><abstract><p>Results: Age interacted with the memory process: the ability to recognize both facial identity and emotional expression declined with advanced age. Happy facial expressions were better recognized in all age groups. Although there was a continuous overall decrease in recognition of both happy and angry expressions with advanced age, the effect favoring happy facial expressions was stable also in very old adults. Other factors such as gender or educational level did not affect the memory process for facial expressions.</p></abstract><abstract><p>Conclusions: Our findings suggest that age is a significant determinant of memory for facial identity and emotional expression, and that, similar to younger adults, the recognition process of the elderly favors happy emotional facial expressions.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>keywords</head><item><term>age</term></item><item><term>facial expression</term></item><item><term>identity</term></item><item><term>memory</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2007-06">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/CAFDFC7833484FCD91F1CB8589245A1E8418A786/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Asia</publisherName><publisherLoc>Melbourne, Australia</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1479-8301</doi><issn type="print">1346-3500</issn><issn type="electronic">1479-8301</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="PSYG"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="PSYCHOGERIATRICS">Psychogeriatrics</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="06002"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/psy.2007.7.issue-2</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="7">7</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="2">2</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2007-06">June 2007</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="3" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1479-8301.2007.00179.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="PSYG179"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="9"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">ORIGINAL ARTICLES</title></titleGroup><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2007-06-03"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2007-06-03"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.2 mode:FullText source:FullText result:FullText" date="2010-03-04"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-02-07"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-11-03"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="49">49</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="57">57</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo>Dr Egemen Savaskan, MD, Psychiatric University Clinic, Wilhelm Klein‐Str.27, CH‐4025 Basel, Switzerland. Email: <email>esavaskan@datacomm.ch</email></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:PSYG.PSYG179.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory>Received 21 August 2006; accepted 22 June 2006.</unparsedEditorialHistory><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="1"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="2"></count><count type="formulaTotal" number="0"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="39"></count><count type="wordTotal" number="4436"></count><count type="linksPubMed" number="0"></count><count type="linksCrossRef" number="0"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Age determines memory for face identity and expression</title><title type="shortAuthors">E. Savaskan <i>et al.</i></title><title type="short">Facial expression and identity memory</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>Egemen</givenNames><familyName>SAVASKAN</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Sandra Elisabeth</givenNames><familyName>MÜLLER</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>Andreas</givenNames><familyName>BÖHRINGER</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>Christine</givenNames><familyName>PHILIPPSEN</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr5" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Franz</givenNames><familyName>MÜLLER‐SPAHN</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr6" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>Hartmut</givenNames><familyName>SCHÄCHINGER</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="CH"><unparsedAffiliation>Psychiatric University Clinics, Basel, Switzerland; and</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="DE"><unparsedAffiliation>Division of Clinical Physiology, Institute of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Germany</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">age</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">facial expression</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">identity</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">memory</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p><b>Background: </b> The recognition of facial expressions is an important component of emotion processing which contributes to interactional behavior. One of the factors highly associated with potential decline of ability in behavioral tasks is age.</p><p><b>Methods: </b> We have investigated age‐related changes in facial identity and expression memory of healthy subjects in three age groups: young adults (20–40 years), elderly adults (60–80 years) and, for the first time in the literature, very old adults (over 80 years of age). Using a picture test, photographs of faces with happy or angry expressions were presented to study participants during the encoding task, and the memory for identity and emotional facial expression was investigated in a subsequent recognition task showing emotionally neutral faces. Half of the faces presented in the recognition task were initially shown in the encoding task.</p><p><b>Results: </b> Age interacted with the memory process: the ability to recognize both facial identity and emotional expression declined with advanced age. Happy facial expressions were better recognized in all age groups. Although there was a continuous overall decrease in recognition of both happy and angry expressions with advanced age, the effect favoring happy facial expressions was stable also in very old adults. Other factors such as gender or educational level did not affect the memory process for facial expressions.</p><p><b>Conclusions: </b> Our findings suggest that age is a significant determinant of memory for facial identity and emotional expression, and that, similar to younger adults, the recognition process of the elderly favors happy emotional facial expressions.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Age determines memory for face identity and expression</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Facial expression and identity memory</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Age determines memory for face identity and expression</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Egemen</namePart><namePart type="family">SAVASKAN</namePart><affiliation>Psychiatric University Clinics, Basel, Switzerland; and</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: esavaskan@datacomm.ch</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Sandra Elisabeth</namePart><namePart type="family">MÜLLER</namePart><affiliation>Psychiatric University Clinics, Basel, Switzerland; and</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Andreas</namePart><namePart type="family">BÖHRINGER</namePart><affiliation>Division of Clinical Physiology, Institute of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Christine</namePart><namePart type="family">PHILIPPSEN</namePart><affiliation>Division of Clinical Physiology, Institute of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Franz</namePart><namePart type="family">MÜLLER‐SPAHN</namePart><affiliation>Psychiatric University Clinics, Basel, Switzerland; and</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Hartmut</namePart><namePart type="family">SCHÄCHINGER</namePart><affiliation>Division of Clinical Physiology, Institute of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Asia</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Melbourne, Australia</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2007-06</dateIssued><edition>Received 21 August 2006; accepted 22 June 2006.</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2007</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="figures">1</extent><extent unit="tables">2</extent><extent unit="references">39</extent><extent unit="words">4436</extent></physicalDescription><abstract>Background: The recognition of facial expressions is an important component of emotion processing which contributes to interactional behavior. One of the factors highly associated with potential decline of ability in behavioral tasks is age.</abstract><abstract>Methods: We have investigated age‐related changes in facial identity and expression memory of healthy subjects in three age groups: young adults (20–40 years), elderly adults (60–80 years) and, for the first time in the literature, very old adults (over 80 years of age). Using a picture test, photographs of faces with happy or angry expressions were presented to study participants during the encoding task, and the memory for identity and emotional facial expression was investigated in a subsequent recognition task showing emotionally neutral faces. Half of the faces presented in the recognition task were initially shown in the encoding task.</abstract><abstract>Results: Age interacted with the memory process: the ability to recognize both facial identity and emotional expression declined with advanced age. Happy facial expressions were better recognized in all age groups. Although there was a continuous overall decrease in recognition of both happy and angry expressions with advanced age, the effect favoring happy facial expressions was stable also in very old adults. Other factors such as gender or educational level did not affect the memory process for facial expressions.</abstract><abstract>Conclusions: Our findings suggest that age is a significant determinant of memory for facial identity and emotional expression, and that, similar to younger adults, the recognition process of the elderly favors happy emotional facial expressions.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>age</topic><topic>facial expression</topic><topic>identity</topic><topic>memory</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Psychogeriatrics</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">1346-3500</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1479-8301</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1479-8301</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">PSYG</identifier><part><date>2007</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>7</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>2</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>49</start><end>57</end><total>9</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">CAFDFC7833484FCD91F1CB8589245A1E8418A786</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1479-8301.2007.00179.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">PSYG179</identifier><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Asia</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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