Links between body mass index, total body fat, cholesterol, high‐density lipoprotein, and insulin sensitivity in patients with obesity related to depression, anger, and anxiety
Identifieur interne : 000E27 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000E26; suivant : 000E28Links between body mass index, total body fat, cholesterol, high‐density lipoprotein, and insulin sensitivity in patients with obesity related to depression, anger, and anxiety
Auteurs : Kurt Laederach-Hofmann ; Susanne Kupferschmid ; Lutz MussgaySource :
- International Journal of Eating Disorders [ 0276-3478 ] ; 2002-07.
English descriptors
Abstract
Define links between psychosocial parameters and metabolic variables in obese females before and after a low‐calorie diet.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/eat.10063
Links to Exploration step
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<author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">Kurt</forename>
<surname>Laederach‐Hofmann</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>Psychosomatic Medicine, Psychiatric Outpatient Clinic University of Berne, Berne, Switzerland</affiliation>
<affiliation>Psychosomatic Medicine, Psychiatric Outpatient Clinic University of Berne, Berne, Switzerland</affiliation>
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<author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">Susanne</forename>
<surname>Kupferschmid</surname>
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<affiliation>Psychosomatic Medicine, Psychiatric Outpatient Clinic University of Berne, Berne, Switzerland</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">Lutz</forename>
<surname>Mussgay</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>Center for Psychosomatic and Psychobiology, University of Trier, Bad Kreuznach, Germany</affiliation>
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<monogr><title level="j">International Journal of Eating Disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">Int. J. Eat. Disord.</title>
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<abstract><p>Define links between psychosocial parameters and metabolic variables in obese females before and after a low‐calorie diet.</p>
</abstract>
<abstract><p>Nine female obese patients (age 36.1 ± 7.1 years, body mass index [BMI] > 30 kg/m2) were investigated before and after a 6‐week low‐calorie diet accompanied by behavior therapy. Blood lipids, insulin sensitivity (Bergman protocol), fat distribution (by dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry [DEXA]), as well as psychological parameters such as depression, anger, anxiety, symptom load, and well‐being, were assessed before and after the dieting period.</p>
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<abstract><p>The females lost 9.6 ± 2.8 kg (p < .0001) of body weight, their BMI was reduced by 3.5 ± 0.3 kg/m2 (p < .0001), and insulin sensitivity increased from 3.0 ± 1.8 to 4.3 ± 1.5 mg/kg (p = .05). Their abdominal fat content decreased from 22.3 ± 5.5 to 18.9 ± 4.5 kg (p < .0001). In parallel, psychological parameters such as irritability (p < .05) and cognitive control (p < .0001) increased, whereas feelings of hunger (p < .05), externality (p < .05), interpersonal sensitivity (p < .01), paranoid ideation (p < .05), psychoticism (p < .01), and global severity index (p < .01) decreased. Prospectively, differences in body fat (percent) were correlated to nervousness (p < .05). Waist‐to‐hip ratio (WHR) differences were significantly correlated to sociability (p < .05) and inversely to emotional instability (p < .05), whereas emotional instability was inversely correlated to differences in insulin sensitivity (p < .01).</p>
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<abstract><p>Weight reduction may lead to better somatic risk factor control. Women with more nervousness and better sociability at the beginning of a diet period may lose more weight than others. © 2002 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 32: 58–71 2002.</p>
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<p>Nine female obese patients (age 36.1 ± 7.1 years, body mass index [BMI] > 30 kg/m<sup>2</sup>
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<abstract>Define links between psychosocial parameters and metabolic variables in obese females before and after a low‐calorie diet.</abstract>
<abstract>Nine female obese patients (age 36.1 ± 7.1 years, body mass index [BMI] > 30 kg/m2) were investigated before and after a 6‐week low‐calorie diet accompanied by behavior therapy. Blood lipids, insulin sensitivity (Bergman protocol), fat distribution (by dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry [DEXA]), as well as psychological parameters such as depression, anger, anxiety, symptom load, and well‐being, were assessed before and after the dieting period.</abstract>
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