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The thermo-optical analysis of humic substances — A new method with dimethyl sulfoxide as reagent

Identifieur interne : 000E22 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000E21; suivant : 000E23

The thermo-optical analysis of humic substances — A new method with dimethyl sulfoxide as reagent

Auteurs : Horst Kutsch

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:0F7A6639734290D5CD3006D65171936695C90C23

Abstract

Summary: A new method is presented derived from the systematic changes occurring in the UV/VIS absorption (400 and 600 nm) of humic substances in dimethyl sulfoxide during a multiple temperature-gradient cycle (16 ° C → 85 ° C → 16 ° C). The thermo-optical analysis is made possible because of specific and reproducible interaction between molecule components of the humic substances, on the one hand, and dimethyl sulfoxide as reagent, on the other hand. It was possible to demonstrate a thermally dependent change in some physico-chemical properties (electrical conductivity, UV/VIS, IR and ESR spectra) of fulvic and humic acids. Further, it should be possible to apply the results of the observations on the model system p,o-chloranil in dimethyl sulfoxide to humic substances. After correction for expansion-dependent hypochromism, the thermo-optograms are evaluated according to the appearance of hyperchromism with respect to the first absorption recorded at 16 ° C (400 and 600 nm). Humic substances were investigated from mineral soils, peats and composts.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF00468971

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ISTEX:0F7A6639734290D5CD3006D65171936695C90C23

Le document en format XML

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