Conditioned increase in peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) number and corticosterone secretion in the rat
Identifieur interne : 000D82 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000D81; suivant : 000D83Conditioned increase in peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) number and corticosterone secretion in the rat
Auteurs : A. Buske-Kirschbaum ; L. Grota ; C. Kirschbaum ; T. Bienen ; J. Moynihan ; R. Ader ; M. L. Blair ; D. H. Hellhammer ; D. L. FeltenSource :
- Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior [ 0091-3057 ] ; 1996.
Abstract
Femoral artery catheters were surgically implanted into male Lewis/N rats to allow blood sampling and drug infusion in the freely moving animal. After recovery, conditioned animals received four pairings of a peppermint odor, the conditioned stimulus (CS), and an infusion of 0.1 mg/kg nicotine bitartrate, an unconditioned stimulus (US) for an increase in the number of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and an increase in corticosterone concentration. When reexposed to the peppermint odor, conditioned animals showed a significant increase in PBMC number and corticosterone secretion when compared to saline and unpaired control groups and previously conditioned animals that were not reexposed to the CS. Increased PBMCs were found on the fifth unreinforced CS trial. Conditioned CORT responses were lost after the initial test trial. The data indicate that the distribution of immune cells can be influenced by learning processes and support the role of learning in the regulation of corticosterone secretion.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(96)00052-4
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<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title>Conditioned increase in peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) number and corticosterone secretion in the rat</title><author><name sortKey="Buske Kirschbaum, A" sort="Buske Kirschbaum, A" uniqKey="Buske Kirschbaum A" first="A." last="Buske-Kirschbaum">A. Buske-Kirschbaum</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, D-54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grota, L" sort="Grota, L" uniqKey="Grota L" first="L." last="Grota">L. Grota</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Center for Psychoneuroimmunology Research, University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New YorkU.S.A.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kirschbaum, C" sort="Kirschbaum, C" uniqKey="Kirschbaum C" first="C." last="Kirschbaum">C. Kirschbaum</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, D-54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bienen, T" sort="Bienen, T" uniqKey="Bienen T" first="T." last="Bienen">T. Bienen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, D-54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moynihan, J" sort="Moynihan, J" uniqKey="Moynihan J" first="J." last="Moynihan">J. Moynihan</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Center for Psychoneuroimmunology Research, University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New YorkU.S.A.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ader, R" sort="Ader, R" uniqKey="Ader R" first="R." last="Ader">R. Ader</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Center for Psychoneuroimmunology Research, University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New YorkU.S.A.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blair, M L" sort="Blair, M L" uniqKey="Blair M" first="M. L." last="Blair">M. L. Blair</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Physiology, University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New YorkU.S.A.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hellhammer, D H" sort="Hellhammer, D H" uniqKey="Hellhammer D" first="D. H." last="Hellhammer">D. H. Hellhammer</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>To whom requests for reprints should be addressed.</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, D-54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Felten, D L" sort="Felten, D L" uniqKey="Felten D" first="D. L." last="Felten">D. L. Felten</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Center for Psychoneuroimmunology Research, University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New YorkU.S.A.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:5B21AA4D95931A9FD7E5BF4ADFAE84EA531CD4BA</idno><date when="1996" year="1996">1996</date><idno type="doi">10.1016/0091-3057(96)00052-4</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/5B21AA4D95931A9FD7E5BF4ADFAE84EA531CD4BA/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000D82</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">000D82</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a">Conditioned increase in peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) number and corticosterone secretion in the rat</title><author><name sortKey="Buske Kirschbaum, A" sort="Buske Kirschbaum, A" uniqKey="Buske Kirschbaum A" first="A." last="Buske-Kirschbaum">A. Buske-Kirschbaum</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, D-54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grota, L" sort="Grota, L" uniqKey="Grota L" first="L." last="Grota">L. Grota</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Center for Psychoneuroimmunology Research, University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New YorkU.S.A.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kirschbaum, C" sort="Kirschbaum, C" uniqKey="Kirschbaum C" first="C." last="Kirschbaum">C. Kirschbaum</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, D-54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bienen, T" sort="Bienen, T" uniqKey="Bienen T" first="T." last="Bienen">T. Bienen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, D-54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moynihan, J" sort="Moynihan, J" uniqKey="Moynihan J" first="J." last="Moynihan">J. Moynihan</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Center for Psychoneuroimmunology Research, University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New YorkU.S.A.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ader, R" sort="Ader, R" uniqKey="Ader R" first="R." last="Ader">R. Ader</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Center for Psychoneuroimmunology Research, University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New YorkU.S.A.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blair, M L" sort="Blair, M L" uniqKey="Blair M" first="M. L." last="Blair">M. L. Blair</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Physiology, University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New YorkU.S.A.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hellhammer, D H" sort="Hellhammer, D H" uniqKey="Hellhammer D" first="D. H." last="Hellhammer">D. H. Hellhammer</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>To whom requests for reprints should be addressed.</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, D-54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Felten, D L" sort="Felten, D L" uniqKey="Felten D" first="D. L." last="Felten">D. L. Felten</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Center for Psychoneuroimmunology Research, University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New YorkU.S.A.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">PBB</title><idno type="ISSN">0091-3057</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="1996">1996</date><biblScope unit="volume">55</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="27">27</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="32">32</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0091-3057</idno></series><idno type="istex">5B21AA4D95931A9FD7E5BF4ADFAE84EA531CD4BA</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1016/0091-3057(96)00052-4</idno><idno type="PII">0091-3057(96)00052-4</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0091-3057</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Femoral artery catheters were surgically implanted into male Lewis/N rats to allow blood sampling and drug infusion in the freely moving animal. After recovery, conditioned animals received four pairings of a peppermint odor, the conditioned stimulus (CS), and an infusion of 0.1 mg/kg nicotine bitartrate, an unconditioned stimulus (US) for an increase in the number of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and an increase in corticosterone concentration. When reexposed to the peppermint odor, conditioned animals showed a significant increase in PBMC number and corticosterone secretion when compared to saline and unpaired control groups and previously conditioned animals that were not reexposed to the CS. Increased PBMCs were found on the fifth unreinforced CS trial. Conditioned CORT responses were lost after the initial test trial. The data indicate that the distribution of immune cells can be influenced by learning processes and support the role of learning in the regulation of corticosterone secretion.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>elsevier</corpusName><author><json:item><name>A. Buske-Kirschbaum</name><affiliations><json:string>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, D-54286 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>L. Grota</name><affiliations><json:string>Center for Psychoneuroimmunology Research, University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New YorkU.S.A.</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>C. Kirschbaum</name><affiliations><json:string>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, D-54286 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>T. Bienen</name><affiliations><json:string>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, D-54286 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>J. Moynihan</name><affiliations><json:string>Center for Psychoneuroimmunology Research, University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New YorkU.S.A.</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>R. Ader</name><affiliations><json:string>Center for Psychoneuroimmunology Research, University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New YorkU.S.A.</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>M.L. Blair</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Physiology, University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New YorkU.S.A.</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>D.H. Hellhammer</name><affiliations><json:string>To whom requests for reprints should be addressed.</json:string><json:string>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, D-54286 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>D.L. Felten</name><affiliations><json:string>Center for Psychoneuroimmunology Research, University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New YorkU.S.A.</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Classical conditioning</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Psychoneuroimmunology</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC)</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Corticosterone</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Nicotine</value></json:item></subject><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>Full-length article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Femoral artery catheters were surgically implanted into male Lewis/N rats to allow blood sampling and drug infusion in the freely moving animal. After recovery, conditioned animals received four pairings of a peppermint odor, the conditioned stimulus (CS), and an infusion of 0.1 mg/kg nicotine bitartrate, an unconditioned stimulus (US) for an increase in the number of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and an increase in corticosterone concentration. When reexposed to the peppermint odor, conditioned animals showed a significant increase in PBMC number and corticosterone secretion when compared to saline and unpaired control groups and previously conditioned animals that were not reexposed to the CS. Increased PBMCs were found on the fifth unreinforced CS trial. Conditioned CORT responses were lost after the initial test trial. 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sciences</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>health sciences</json:string><json:string>clinical medicine</json:string><json:string>neurology & neurosurgery</json:string></scienceMetrix></categories><publicationDate>1996</publicationDate><copyrightDate>1996</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1016/0091-3057(96)00052-4</json:string></doi><id>5B21AA4D95931A9FD7E5BF4ADFAE84EA531CD4BA</id><score>1.1093166</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/5B21AA4D95931A9FD7E5BF4ADFAE84EA531CD4BA/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/5B21AA4D95931A9FD7E5BF4ADFAE84EA531CD4BA/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/5B21AA4D95931A9FD7E5BF4ADFAE84EA531CD4BA/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a">Conditioned increase in peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) number and corticosterone secretion in the rat</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><availability><p>ELSEVIER</p></availability><date>1996</date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note type="content">Section title: Article</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a">Conditioned increase in peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) number and corticosterone secretion in the rat</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Buske-Kirschbaum</surname></persName><affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, D-54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">L.</forename><surname>Grota</surname></persName><affiliation>Center for Psychoneuroimmunology Research, University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New YorkU.S.A.</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">C.</forename><surname>Kirschbaum</surname></persName><affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, D-54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-4"><persName><forename type="first">T.</forename><surname>Bienen</surname></persName><affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, D-54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-5"><persName><forename type="first">J.</forename><surname>Moynihan</surname></persName><affiliation>Center for Psychoneuroimmunology Research, University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New YorkU.S.A.</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-6"><persName><forename type="first">R.</forename><surname>Ader</surname></persName><affiliation>Center for Psychoneuroimmunology Research, University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New YorkU.S.A.</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-7"><persName><forename type="first">M.L.</forename><surname>Blair</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Physiology, University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New YorkU.S.A.</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-8"><persName><forename type="first">D.H.</forename><surname>Hellhammer</surname></persName><affiliation>To whom requests for reprints should be addressed.</affiliation><affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, D-54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-9"><persName><forename type="first">D.L.</forename><surname>Felten</surname></persName><affiliation>Center for Psychoneuroimmunology Research, University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New YorkU.S.A.</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">PBB</title><idno type="pISSN">0091-3057</idno><idno type="PII">S0091-3057(00)X0016-0</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="1996"></date><biblScope unit="volume">55</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="27">27</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="32">32</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">5B21AA4D95931A9FD7E5BF4ADFAE84EA531CD4BA</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1016/0091-3057(96)00052-4</idno><idno type="PII">0091-3057(96)00052-4</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>1996</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Femoral artery catheters were surgically implanted into male Lewis/N rats to allow blood sampling and drug infusion in the freely moving animal. After recovery, conditioned animals received four pairings of a peppermint odor, the conditioned stimulus (CS), and an infusion of 0.1 mg/kg nicotine bitartrate, an unconditioned stimulus (US) for an increase in the number of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and an increase in corticosterone concentration. When reexposed to the peppermint odor, conditioned animals showed a significant increase in PBMC number and corticosterone secretion when compared to saline and unpaired control groups and previously conditioned animals that were not reexposed to the CS. Increased PBMCs were found on the fifth unreinforced CS trial. Conditioned CORT responses were lost after the initial test trial. The data indicate that the distribution of immune cells can be influenced by learning processes and support the role of learning in the regulation of corticosterone secretion.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>Keywords</head><item><term>Classical conditioning</term></item><item><term>Psychoneuroimmunology</term></item><item><term>Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC)</term></item><item><term>Corticosterone</term></item><item><term>Nicotine</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="1996-02-03">Modified</change><change when="1996">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/5B21AA4D95931A9FD7E5BF4ADFAE84EA531CD4BA/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Elsevier, elements deleted: tail"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//ES//DTD journal article DTD version 4.5.2//EN//XML" URI="art452.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType><istex:document><converted-article version="4.5.2" docsubtype="fla"><item-info><jid>PBB</jid><aid>96000524</aid><ce:pii>0091-3057(96)00052-4</ce:pii><ce:doi>10.1016/0091-3057(96)00052-4</ce:doi><ce:copyright type="unknown" year="1996"></ce:copyright></item-info><head><ce:dochead><ce:textfn>Article</ce:textfn></ce:dochead><ce:title>Conditioned increase in peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) number and corticosterone secretion in the rat</ce:title><ce:author-group><ce:author><ce:given-name>A.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Buske-Kirschbaum</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF1"><ce:sup>∗</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>L.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Grota</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF2"><ce:sup>†</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>C.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Kirschbaum</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF1"><ce:sup>∗</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>T.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Bienen</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF1"><ce:sup>∗</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>J.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Moynihan</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF2"><ce:sup>†</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>R.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Ader</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF2"><ce:sup>†</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>M.L.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Blair</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF3"><ce:sup>‡</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>D.H.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Hellhammer</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="COR1"><ce:sup>1</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF1"><ce:sup>∗</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>D.L.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Felten</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF2"><ce:sup>†</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:affiliation id="AFF1"><ce:label>a</ce:label><ce:textfn>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, D-54286 Trier, Germany</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="AFF2"><ce:label>b</ce:label><ce:textfn>Center for Psychoneuroimmunology Research, University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New YorkU.S.A.</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="AFF3"><ce:label>c</ce:label><ce:textfn>Department of Physiology, University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New YorkU.S.A.</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:correspondence id="COR1"><ce:label>1</ce:label><ce:text>To whom requests for reprints should be addressed.</ce:text></ce:correspondence></ce:author-group><ce:date-received day="24" month="7" year="1995"></ce:date-received><ce:date-revised day="3" month="2" year="1996"></ce:date-revised><ce:date-accepted day="3" month="2" year="1996"></ce:date-accepted><ce:abstract><ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title><ce:abstract-sec><ce:simple-para>Femoral artery catheters were surgically implanted into male Lewis/N rats to allow blood sampling and drug infusion in the freely moving animal. After recovery, conditioned animals received four pairings of a peppermint odor, the conditioned stimulus (CS), and an infusion of 0.1 mg/kg nicotine bitartrate, an unconditioned stimulus (US) for an increase in the number of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and an increase in corticosterone concentration. When reexposed to the peppermint odor, conditioned animals showed a significant increase in PBMC number and corticosterone secretion when compared to saline and unpaired control groups and previously conditioned animals that were not reexposed to the CS. Increased PBMCs were found on the fifth unreinforced CS trial. Conditioned CORT responses were lost after the initial test trial. The data indicate that the distribution of immune cells can be influenced by learning processes and support the role of learning in the regulation of corticosterone secretion.</ce:simple-para></ce:abstract-sec></ce:abstract><ce:keywords><ce:section-title>Keywords</ce:section-title><ce:keyword><ce:text>Classical conditioning</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Psychoneuroimmunology</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC)</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Corticosterone</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Nicotine</ce:text></ce:keyword></ce:keywords></head></converted-article></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo><title>Conditioned increase in peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) number and corticosterone secretion in the rat</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA"><title>Conditioned increase in peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) number and corticosterone secretion in the rat</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Buske-Kirschbaum</namePart><affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, D-54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">L.</namePart><namePart type="family">Grota</namePart><affiliation>Center for Psychoneuroimmunology Research, University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New YorkU.S.A.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Kirschbaum</namePart><affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, D-54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">T.</namePart><namePart type="family">Bienen</namePart><affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, D-54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Moynihan</namePart><affiliation>Center for Psychoneuroimmunology Research, University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New YorkU.S.A.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">R.</namePart><namePart type="family">Ader</namePart><affiliation>Center for Psychoneuroimmunology Research, University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New YorkU.S.A.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.L.</namePart><namePart type="family">Blair</namePart><affiliation>Department of Physiology, University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New YorkU.S.A.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.H.</namePart><namePart type="family">Hellhammer</namePart><affiliation>To whom requests for reprints should be addressed.</affiliation><affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, D-54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.L.</namePart><namePart type="family">Felten</namePart><affiliation>Center for Psychoneuroimmunology Research, University of Rochester, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New YorkU.S.A.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="Full-length article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1996</dateIssued><dateModified encoding="w3cdtf">1996-02-03</dateModified><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1996</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Femoral artery catheters were surgically implanted into male Lewis/N rats to allow blood sampling and drug infusion in the freely moving animal. After recovery, conditioned animals received four pairings of a peppermint odor, the conditioned stimulus (CS), and an infusion of 0.1 mg/kg nicotine bitartrate, an unconditioned stimulus (US) for an increase in the number of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and an increase in corticosterone concentration. When reexposed to the peppermint odor, conditioned animals showed a significant increase in PBMC number and corticosterone secretion when compared to saline and unpaired control groups and previously conditioned animals that were not reexposed to the CS. Increased PBMCs were found on the fifth unreinforced CS trial. Conditioned CORT responses were lost after the initial test trial. The data indicate that the distribution of immune cells can be influenced by learning processes and support the role of learning in the regulation of corticosterone secretion.</abstract><note type="content">Section title: Article</note><subject><genre>Keywords</genre><topic>Classical conditioning</topic><topic>Psychoneuroimmunology</topic><topic>Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC)</topic><topic>Corticosterone</topic><topic>Nicotine</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>PBB</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><originInfo><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">199609</dateIssued></originInfo><identifier type="ISSN">0091-3057</identifier><identifier type="PII">S0091-3057(00)X0016-0</identifier><part><date>199609</date><detail type="volume"><number>55</number><caption>vol.</caption></detail><detail type="issue"><number>1</number><caption>no.</caption></detail><extent unit="issue pages"><start>1</start><end>174</end></extent><extent unit="pages"><start>27</start><end>32</end></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">5B21AA4D95931A9FD7E5BF4ADFAE84EA531CD4BA</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1016/0091-3057(96)00052-4</identifier><identifier type="PII">0091-3057(96)00052-4</identifier><recordInfo><recordContentSource>ELSEVIER</recordContentSource></recordInfo></mods></metadata></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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