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Reactivity of in vitro activated human T lymphocytes to p‐phenylenediamine and related substances

Identifieur interne : 000C13 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000C12; suivant : 000C14

Reactivity of in vitro activated human T lymphocytes to p‐phenylenediamine and related substances

Auteurs : Claudia Skazik ; Silke Grannemann ; Liane Wilbers ; Hans F. Merk ; Pieter-Jan Coenraads ; Sebastian Breuer ; Brunhilde Blömeke

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:11B4B495771EECF8B0F66D3A07F1B7D9F938C002

English descriptors

Abstract

Background:  Patch tests to p‐phenylenediamine (PPD) and related substances often show concurrent reactions that can be attributed to separate sensitization or cross‐reactivity.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.2008.01416.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:11B4B495771EECF8B0F66D3A07F1B7D9F938C002

Le document en format XML

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<forename type="first">Claudia</forename>
<surname>Skazik</surname>
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<note type="biography">Note: Present address: Department of Dermatology and Allergology, University Hospital of the RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany</note>
<note type="biography">These authors contributed equally to this work.</note>
<affiliation>Note: Present address: Department of Dermatology and Allergology, University Hospital of the RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany</affiliation>
<affiliation>These authors contributed equally to this work.</affiliation>
<affiliation>Department of Dermatology and Allergology, University Hospital of the RWTH Aachen, 52074 Aachen</affiliation>
<affiliation>Department of Environmental Toxicology, University of Trier, 54296 Trier, Germany</affiliation>
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<author xml:id="author-2">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Silke</forename>
<surname>Grannemann</surname>
</persName>
<note type="biography">These authors contributed equally to this work.</note>
<affiliation>These authors contributed equally to this work.</affiliation>
<affiliation>Department of Environmental Toxicology, University of Trier, 54296 Trier, Germany</affiliation>
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<author xml:id="author-3">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Liane</forename>
<surname>Wilbers</surname>
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<affiliation>Department of Dermatology and Allergology, University Hospital of the RWTH Aachen, 52074 Aachen</affiliation>
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<persName>
<forename type="first">Hans F.</forename>
<surname>Merk</surname>
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<affiliation>Department of Dermatology and Allergology, University Hospital of the RWTH Aachen, 52074 Aachen</affiliation>
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<persName>
<forename type="first">Pieter‐Jan</forename>
<surname>Coenraads</surname>
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<affiliation>Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9700 RB Groningen, the Netherlands</affiliation>
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<persName>
<forename type="first">Sebastian</forename>
<surname>Breuer</surname>
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<affiliation>Department of Environmental Toxicology, University of Trier, 54296 Trier, Germany</affiliation>
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<forename type="first">Brunhilde</forename>
<surname>Blömeke</surname>
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<email>bloemeke@uni‐trier.de</email>
<affiliation>Department of Environmental Toxicology, University of Trier, 54296 Trier, Germany</affiliation>
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<p>Background:  Patch tests to p‐phenylenediamine (PPD) and related substances often show concurrent reactions that can be attributed to separate sensitization or cross‐reactivity.</p>
</abstract>
<abstract>
<p>Objectives:  In order to understand the health risks associated with cross‐reactivity, we studied cross‐reactivity of eight chemicals in vitro by measurement of T‐cell proliferation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), T‐cell lines (TCL), and T‐cell clones (TCC) of subjects with a positive patch test result to PPD.</p>
</abstract>
<abstract>
<p>Patients/Methods:  We studied PBMC from 13 patients and were able to generate TCL from seven and TCC from four patients. Their proliferative responses to the chemicals were estimated.</p>
</abstract>
<abstract>
<p>Results:  Concurrent reactions to these compounds on the polyclonal and monoclonal level were found. A restricted T‐cell receptor (TCR) Vβ16‐usage was observed (5/8 clones). A detailed analysis of 34 TCL showed broad cross‐reactivity (64.7%) between PPD, p‐toluenediamine, Bandrowski’s Base, and p‐aminoazobenzene. More restricted patterns were found in 8.8%, which responded only to compounds with two or three benzene rings, whereas 26.5% of the clones reacted specifically only to one compound.</p>
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<abstract>
<p>Conclusion:  More than 60% of the clones showed a broad cross‐reactivity pattern. Hence, clinically observed cross‐reactivity between different para‐amino compounds can be based on a TCR recognizing similar epitopes of these compounds with low specificity.</p>
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<i>Brunhilde Blömeke
Department of Environmental Toxicology
University Trier
Am Wissenschaftspark 25‐27
54296 Trier
Germany
Tel: 49 651 201 3781
Fax: 49 651 201 3780
e‐mail: </i>
<email normalForm="bloemeke@uni-trier.de">bloemeke@uni‐trier.de</email>
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<titleGroup>
<title type="main">Reactivity of
<i>in vitro </i>
activated human T lymphocytes to
<i>p</i>
‐phenylenediamine and related substances</title>
</titleGroup>
<creators>
<creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1 #a2" noteRef="#fn1 #fn2">
<personName>
<givenNames>Claudia</givenNames>
<familyName>Skazik</familyName>
</personName>
</creator>
<creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a2" noteRef="#fn2">
<personName>
<givenNames>Silke</givenNames>
<familyName>Grannemann</familyName>
</personName>
</creator>
<creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a1">
<personName>
<givenNames>Liane</givenNames>
<familyName>Wilbers</familyName>
</personName>
</creator>
<creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a1">
<personName>
<givenNames>Hans F.</givenNames>
<familyName>Merk</familyName>
</personName>
</creator>
<creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr5" affiliationRef="#a3">
<personName>
<givenNames>Pieter‐Jan</givenNames>
<familyName>Coenraads</familyName>
</personName>
</creator>
<creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr6" affiliationRef="#a2">
<personName>
<givenNames>Sebastian</givenNames>
<familyName>Breuer</familyName>
</personName>
</creator>
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<personName>
<givenNames>Brunhilde</givenNames>
<familyName>Blömeke</familyName>
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<unparsedAffiliation>Department of Dermatology and Allergology, University Hospital of the RWTH Aachen, 52074 Aachen</unparsedAffiliation>
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<affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="DE">
<unparsedAffiliation>Department of Environmental Toxicology, University of Trier, 54296 Trier, Germany</unparsedAffiliation>
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<affiliation xml:id="a3" countryCode="NL">
<unparsedAffiliation>Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9700 RB Groningen, the Netherlands</unparsedAffiliation>
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<keyword xml:id="k1">cross‐reaction</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k2">delayed‐type hypersensitivity</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k3">para‐amino compounds</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k4">
<i>p</i>
‐phenylenediamine</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k5">T‐cell clones</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k6">Vβ analysis</keyword>
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<p>
<b>Background: </b>
Patch tests to
<i>p</i>
‐phenylenediamine (PPD) and related substances often show concurrent reactions that can be attributed to separate sensitization or cross‐reactivity.</p>
<p>
<b>Objectives: </b>
In order to understand the health risks associated with cross‐reactivity, we studied cross‐reactivity of eight chemicals
<i>in vitro </i>
by measurement of T‐cell proliferation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), T‐cell lines (TCL), and T‐cell clones (TCC) of subjects with a positive patch test result to PPD.</p>
<p>
<b>Patients/Methods: </b>
We studied PBMC from 13 patients and were able to generate TCL from seven and TCC from four patients. Their proliferative responses to the chemicals were estimated.</p>
<p>
<b>Results: </b>
Concurrent reactions to these compounds on the polyclonal and monoclonal level were found. A restricted T‐cell receptor (TCR) Vβ16‐usage was observed (5/8 clones). A detailed analysis of 34 TCL showed broad cross‐reactivity (64.7%) between PPD,
<i>p</i>
‐toluenediamine, Bandrowski’s Base, and
<i>p</i>
‐aminoazobenzene. More restricted patterns were found in 8.8%, which responded only to compounds with two or three benzene rings, whereas 26.5% of the clones reacted specifically only to one compound.</p>
<p>
<b>Conclusion: </b>
More than 60% of the clones showed a broad cross‐reactivity pattern. Hence, clinically observed cross‐reactivity between different para‐amino compounds can be based on a TCR recognizing similar epitopes of these compounds with low specificity.</p>
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<p> Present address: Department of Dermatology and Allergology, University Hospital of the RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany</p>
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<p> These authors contributed equally to this work.</p>
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<namePart type="family">Skazik</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Dermatology and Allergology, University Hospital of the RWTH Aachen, 52074 Aachen</affiliation>
<affiliation>Department of Environmental Toxicology, University of Trier, 54296 Trier, Germany</affiliation>
<description>Note: Present address: Department of Dermatology and Allergology, University Hospital of the RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany</description>
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<description>These authors contributed equally to this work.</description>
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<edition>Accepted for publication 13 May 2008</edition>
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<abstract>Background:  Patch tests to p‐phenylenediamine (PPD) and related substances often show concurrent reactions that can be attributed to separate sensitization or cross‐reactivity.</abstract>
<abstract>Objectives:  In order to understand the health risks associated with cross‐reactivity, we studied cross‐reactivity of eight chemicals in vitro by measurement of T‐cell proliferation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), T‐cell lines (TCL), and T‐cell clones (TCC) of subjects with a positive patch test result to PPD.</abstract>
<abstract>Patients/Methods:  We studied PBMC from 13 patients and were able to generate TCL from seven and TCC from four patients. Their proliferative responses to the chemicals were estimated.</abstract>
<abstract>Results:  Concurrent reactions to these compounds on the polyclonal and monoclonal level were found. A restricted T‐cell receptor (TCR) Vβ16‐usage was observed (5/8 clones). A detailed analysis of 34 TCL showed broad cross‐reactivity (64.7%) between PPD, p‐toluenediamine, Bandrowski’s Base, and p‐aminoazobenzene. More restricted patterns were found in 8.8%, which responded only to compounds with two or three benzene rings, whereas 26.5% of the clones reacted specifically only to one compound.</abstract>
<abstract>Conclusion:  More than 60% of the clones showed a broad cross‐reactivity pattern. Hence, clinically observed cross‐reactivity between different para‐amino compounds can be based on a TCR recognizing similar epitopes of these compounds with low specificity.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>cross‐reaction</topic>
<topic>delayed‐type hypersensitivity</topic>
<topic>para‐amino compounds</topic>
<topic>p‐phenylenediamine</topic>
<topic>T‐cell clones</topic>
<topic>Vβ analysis</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Contact Dermatitis</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<identifier type="ISSN">0105-1873</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1600-0536</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0536</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">COD</identifier>
<part>
<date>2008</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>59</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>4</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>203</start>
<end>211</end>
<total>9</total>
</extent>
</part>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1600-0536.2008.01416.x</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">COD1416</identifier>
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