Aerobic bacterial degradation of selected polyaromatic compounds and n -alkanes found in petroleum
Identifieur interne : 000C03 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000C02; suivant : 000C04Aerobic bacterial degradation of selected polyaromatic compounds and n -alkanes found in petroleum
Auteurs : E. S Epic ; H. Leskovs Ek ; C. TrierSource :
- Journal of Chromatography A [ 0021-9673 ] ; 1995.
Abstract
Abstract: Biodegradation in vitro studies were carried out on selected aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons in aqueous medium. Biotic and abiotic samples were analysed by GC and/or GC-MS. It was clearly shown that abiotic losses for selected compounds were much higher than might have been expected from the literature. The experiments were undertaken using the higher-relative-molecular-mass compounds; e.g. phenanthrene, chrysene, benzo[a]pyrene and a series of n-alkanes. Although n-C17 proved too volatile, n-C22 and n-C30 were shown to be extensively biodegraded, and these n-alkanes were degraded preferentially to the polyaromatic compounds. Chrysene and benzo[a]pyrene were less affected by abiotic losses but did not biodegrade significantly during a four-month incubation. A similar experiment with diesel oil confirmed the above findings.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0021-9673(94)01032-A
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Biodegradation in vitro studies were carried out on selected aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons in aqueous medium. Biotic and abiotic samples were analysed by GC and/or GC-MS. It was clearly shown that abiotic losses for selected compounds were much higher than might have been expected from the literature. The experiments were undertaken using the higher-relative-molecular-mass compounds; e.g. phenanthrene, chrysene, benzo[a]pyrene and a series of n-alkanes. Although n-C17 proved too volatile, n-C22 and n-C30 were shown to be extensively biodegraded, and these n-alkanes were degraded preferentially to the polyaromatic compounds. Chrysene and benzo[a]pyrene were less affected by abiotic losses but did not biodegrade significantly during a four-month incubation. A similar experiment with diesel oil confirmed the above findings.</div>
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<abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract: Biodegradation in vitro studies were carried out on selected aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons in aqueous medium. Biotic and abiotic samples were analysed by GC and/or GC-MS. It was clearly shown that abiotic losses for selected compounds were much higher than might have been expected from the literature. The experiments were undertaken using the higher-relative-molecular-mass compounds; e.g. phenanthrene, chrysene, benzo[a]pyrene and a series of n-alkanes. Although n-C17 proved too volatile, n-C22 and n-C30 were shown to be extensively biodegraded, and these n-alkanes were degraded preferentially to the polyaromatic compounds. Chrysene and benzo[a]pyrene were less affected by abiotic losses but did not biodegrade significantly during a four-month incubation. A similar experiment with diesel oil confirmed the above findings.</p>
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<head><ce:dochead><ce:textfn>Gas chromatography</ce:textfn>
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<ce:title>Aerobic bacterial degradation of selected polyaromatic compounds and <ce:italic>n</ce:italic>
-alkanes found in petroleum</ce:title>
<ce:author-group><ce:author><ce:given-name>E.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Sˇepicˇ</ce:surname>
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<ce:abstract-sec><ce:simple-para>Biodegradation in vitro studies were carried out on selected aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons in aqueous medium. Biotic and abiotic samples were analysed by GC and/or GC-MS. It was clearly shown that abiotic losses for selected compounds were much higher than might have been expected from the literature. The experiments were undertaken using the higher-relative-molecular-mass compounds; e.g. phenanthrene, chrysene, benzo[a]pyrene and a series of <ce:italic>n</ce:italic>
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<tail><ce:bibliography><ce:section-title>References</ce:section-title>
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<mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Aerobic bacterial degradation of selected polyaromatic compounds and n -alkanes found in petroleum</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="alternative" lang="en" contentType="CDATA"><title>Aerobic bacterial degradation of selected polyaromatic compounds and</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">E.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Sˇepicˇ</namePart>
<affiliation>“Jozˇef Stefan” Institute, Jamova 39, 61111 Ljubljana, Slovenia</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">H.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Leskovsˇek</namePart>
<affiliation>Corresponding author.</affiliation>
<affiliation>“Jozˇef Stefan” Institute, Jamova 39, 61111 Ljubljana, Slovenia</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Trier</namePart>
<affiliation>University of Plymouth, Department of Environmental Sciences, Drake Circus, Plymouth, UK</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1995</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1995</copyrightDate>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: Biodegradation in vitro studies were carried out on selected aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons in aqueous medium. Biotic and abiotic samples were analysed by GC and/or GC-MS. It was clearly shown that abiotic losses for selected compounds were much higher than might have been expected from the literature. The experiments were undertaken using the higher-relative-molecular-mass compounds; e.g. phenanthrene, chrysene, benzo[a]pyrene and a series of n-alkanes. Although n-C17 proved too volatile, n-C22 and n-C30 were shown to be extensively biodegraded, and these n-alkanes were degraded preferentially to the polyaromatic compounds. Chrysene and benzo[a]pyrene were less affected by abiotic losses but did not biodegrade significantly during a four-month incubation. A similar experiment with diesel oil confirmed the above findings.</abstract>
<note type="content">Section title: Gas chromatography</note>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of Chromatography A</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>CHROMA</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<originInfo><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">19950421</dateIssued>
</originInfo>
<identifier type="ISSN">0021-9673</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0021-9673(00)X0051-9</identifier>
<part><date>19950421</date>
<detail type="volume"><number>697</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="issue"><number>1–2</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
</detail>
<extent unit="issue pages"><start>1</start>
<end>606</end>
</extent>
<extent unit="pages"><start>515</start>
<end>523</end>
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<identifier type="istex">A3262AE9313A901646960F66A0CE5262785A0CA5</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1016/0021-9673(94)01032-A</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">0021-9673(94)01032-A</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">9401032A</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">©1995 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.</accessCondition>
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