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Aerobic bacterial degradation of selected polyaromatic compounds and n -alkanes found in petroleum

Identifieur interne : 000C03 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000C02; suivant : 000C04

Aerobic bacterial degradation of selected polyaromatic compounds and n -alkanes found in petroleum

Auteurs : E. S Epic ; H. Leskovs Ek ; C. Trier

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:A3262AE9313A901646960F66A0CE5262785A0CA5

Abstract

Abstract: Biodegradation in vitro studies were carried out on selected aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons in aqueous medium. Biotic and abiotic samples were analysed by GC and/or GC-MS. It was clearly shown that abiotic losses for selected compounds were much higher than might have been expected from the literature. The experiments were undertaken using the higher-relative-molecular-mass compounds; e.g. phenanthrene, chrysene, benzo[a]pyrene and a series of n-alkanes. Although n-C17 proved too volatile, n-C22 and n-C30 were shown to be extensively biodegraded, and these n-alkanes were degraded preferentially to the polyaromatic compounds. Chrysene and benzo[a]pyrene were less affected by abiotic losses but did not biodegrade significantly during a four-month incubation. A similar experiment with diesel oil confirmed the above findings.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0021-9673(94)01032-A

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:A3262AE9313A901646960F66A0CE5262785A0CA5

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<ce:label>*</ce:label>
<ce:text>Corresponding author.</ce:text>
</ce:correspondence>
</ce:author-group>
<ce:abstract id="ab1" class="author" xml:lang="en">
<ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title>
<ce:abstract-sec>
<ce:simple-para>Biodegradation in vitro studies were carried out on selected aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons in aqueous medium. Biotic and abiotic samples were analysed by GC and/or GC-MS. It was clearly shown that abiotic losses for selected compounds were much higher than might have been expected from the literature. The experiments were undertaken using the higher-relative-molecular-mass compounds; e.g. phenanthrene, chrysene, benzo[a]pyrene and a series of
<ce:italic>n</ce:italic>
-alkanes. Although
<ce:italic>n-C</ce:italic>
<ce:inf>17</ce:inf>
proved too volatile,
<ce:italic>n-C</ce:italic>
<ce:inf>22</ce:inf>
and
<ce:italic>n-C</ce:italic>
<ce:inf>30</ce:inf>
were shown to be extensively biodegraded, and these
<ce:italic>n</ce:italic>
-alkanes were degraded preferentially to the polyaromatic compounds. Chrysene and benzo[a]pyrene were less affected by abiotic losses but did not biodegrade significantly during a four-month incubation. A similar experiment with diesel oil confirmed the above findings.</ce:simple-para>
</ce:abstract-sec>
</ce:abstract>
</head>
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<title>Aerobic bacterial degradation of selected polyaromatic compounds and n -alkanes found in petroleum</title>
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<title>Aerobic bacterial degradation of selected polyaromatic compounds and</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">E.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Sˇepicˇ</namePart>
<affiliation>“Jozˇef Stefan” Institute, Jamova 39, 61111 Ljubljana, Slovenia</affiliation>
<role>
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</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">H.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Leskovsˇek</namePart>
<affiliation>Corresponding author.</affiliation>
<affiliation>“Jozˇef Stefan” Institute, Jamova 39, 61111 Ljubljana, Slovenia</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">C.</namePart>
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<affiliation>University of Plymouth, Department of Environmental Sciences, Drake Circus, Plymouth, UK</affiliation>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: Biodegradation in vitro studies were carried out on selected aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons in aqueous medium. Biotic and abiotic samples were analysed by GC and/or GC-MS. It was clearly shown that abiotic losses for selected compounds were much higher than might have been expected from the literature. The experiments were undertaken using the higher-relative-molecular-mass compounds; e.g. phenanthrene, chrysene, benzo[a]pyrene and a series of n-alkanes. Although n-C17 proved too volatile, n-C22 and n-C30 were shown to be extensively biodegraded, and these n-alkanes were degraded preferentially to the polyaromatic compounds. Chrysene and benzo[a]pyrene were less affected by abiotic losses but did not biodegrade significantly during a four-month incubation. A similar experiment with diesel oil confirmed the above findings.</abstract>
<note type="content">Section title: Gas chromatography</note>
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<title>Journal of Chromatography A</title>
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<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>CHROMA</title>
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<originInfo>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">19950421</dateIssued>
</originInfo>
<identifier type="ISSN">0021-9673</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0021-9673(00)X0051-9</identifier>
<part>
<date>19950421</date>
<detail type="volume">
<number>697</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<number>1–2</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
</detail>
<extent unit="issue pages">
<start>1</start>
<end>606</end>
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<extent unit="pages">
<start>515</start>
<end>523</end>
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<identifier type="istex">A3262AE9313A901646960F66A0CE5262785A0CA5</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1016/0021-9673(94)01032-A</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">0021-9673(94)01032-A</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">9401032A</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">©1995 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.</accessCondition>
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