Environmental geology and geochemistry of lake sediments (Holzmaar, Eifwl, Germany)
Identifieur interne : 000B93 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000B92; suivant : 000B94Environmental geology and geochemistry of lake sediments (Holzmaar, Eifwl, Germany)
Auteurs : B. G. Lottermoser ; R. Oberh Nsli ; B. Zolitschka ; J. F. W. Negendank ; U. Schütz ; J. BoeneckeSource :
- Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences [ 0930-0317 ] ; 1993.
Abstract
Abstract: Quaternary sediments of the lake Holzmaar comprise a well laminated, undisturbed sequence of diatomaceous gyttja, silt, clay laminites and tuff layers. The annually deposited gyttja has been dated by varve chronology yielding a continuous high-resolution time sequence for the Holocene and early Pleistocene. These organic-rich sediments provide an unique paleolimnological record on climatic changes, forest fires, volcanic eruptions, and anthropogenic influences on the sediment composition. Volcanic activity produced thin tephra layers (Laacher See Tephra 11,200±120 radiocarbon yrs BP; Ulmener Maar Tephra 9435±70 radiocarbon yrs BP) in the sedimentary column which possess elevated Ba, Sr, Zr, Y and Nb (±Rb, Ga) values, and heavy metal contents broadly similar to the enclosing gyttja sediments. In contrast, anthropogenic additions of heavy metals occurred in the upper most varvites deposited since the end of the 18th century. These high metal values are interpreted as disturbances of the natural heavy metal cycles due to fossil fuel combustion and processing of geological ores in the industrial and metropolitan areas of central Europe and associated regional anthropogenic metal pollution of the atmosphere.
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DOI: 10.1007/BFb0117603
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The annually deposited gyttja has been dated by varve chronology yielding a continuous high-resolution time sequence for the Holocene and early Pleistocene. These organic-rich sediments provide an unique paleolimnological record on climatic changes, forest fires, volcanic eruptions, and anthropogenic influences on the sediment composition. Volcanic activity produced thin tephra layers (Laacher See Tephra 11,200±120 radiocarbon yrs BP; Ulmener Maar Tephra 9435±70 radiocarbon yrs BP) in the sedimentary column which possess elevated Ba, Sr, Zr, Y and Nb (±Rb, Ga) values, and heavy metal contents broadly similar to the enclosing gyttja sediments. In contrast, anthropogenic additions of heavy metals occurred in the upper most varvites deposited since the end of the 18th century. These high metal values are interpreted as disturbances of the natural heavy metal cycles due to fossil fuel combustion and processing of geological ores in the industrial and metropolitan areas of central Europe and associated regional anthropogenic metal pollution of the atmosphere.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>springer</corpusName><author><json:item><name>B. G. Lottermoser</name><affiliations><json:string>Institut für Geowissenschaften, Universität Mainz, Postfach 3980, W-6500, Mainz, Federal Republic of Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>R. Oberhänsli</name><affiliations><json:string>Institut für Geowissenschaften, Universität Mainz, Postfach 3980, W-6500, Mainz, Federal Republic of Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>B. 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Boenecke</name><affiliations><json:string>Institut für Geowissenschaften, Universität Mainz, Postfach 3980, W-6500, Mainz, Federal Republic of Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>ReviewPaper</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Abstract: Quaternary sediments of the lake Holzmaar comprise a well laminated, undisturbed sequence of diatomaceous gyttja, silt, clay laminites and tuff layers. The annually deposited gyttja has been dated by varve chronology yielding a continuous high-resolution time sequence for the Holocene and early Pleistocene. These organic-rich sediments provide an unique paleolimnological record on climatic changes, forest fires, volcanic eruptions, and anthropogenic influences on the sediment composition. Volcanic activity produced thin tephra layers (Laacher See Tephra 11,200±120 radiocarbon yrs BP; Ulmener Maar Tephra 9435±70 radiocarbon yrs BP) in the sedimentary column which possess elevated Ba, Sr, Zr, Y and Nb (±Rb, Ga) values, and heavy metal contents broadly similar to the enclosing gyttja sediments. In contrast, anthropogenic additions of heavy metals occurred in the upper most varvites deposited since the end of the 18th century. These high metal values are interpreted as disturbances of the natural heavy metal cycles due to fossil fuel combustion and processing of geological ores in the industrial and metropolitan areas of central Europe and associated regional anthropogenic metal pollution of the atmosphere.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>4.747</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>497 x 720 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>false</refBibsNative><keywordCount>0</keywordCount><abstractCharCount>1232</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>2635</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>16114</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>12</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>176</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Environmental geology and geochemistry of lake sediments (Holzmaar, Eifwl, Germany)</title><chapterId><json:string>19</json:string><json:string>Chap19</json:string></chapterId><refBibs><json:item><author><json:item><name>P Boogard</name></json:item><json:item><name>H.-U Schminke</name></json:item></author><host><volume>96</volume><pages><last>1571</last><first>1554</first></pages><author></author><title>Geol. 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Geol. Surv. Finnland, Spec. Paper</title><publicationDate>1992</publicationDate></host><title>Human history recorded in the annually laminated sediments of lake Holzmaar, Eifel Mountains</title><publicationDate>1992</publicationDate></json:item></refBibs><genre><json:string>review-article</json:string></genre><serie><editor><json:item><name>S. Bhattacharji</name></json:item><json:item><name>G. M. Friedman</name></json:item><json:item><name>H. J. Neugebauer</name></json:item><json:item><name>A. Seilacher</name></json:item></editor><issn><json:string>0930-0317</json:string></issn><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><eissn><json:string>1613-2580</json:string></eissn><title>Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences</title><copyrightDate>1993</copyrightDate></serie><host><editor><json:item><name>Jorg F. W. Negendank</name></json:item><json:item><name>Bernd Zolitschka</name></json:item></editor><subject><json:item><value>Earth and Environmental Science</value></json:item><json:item><value>Geosciences</value></json:item><json:item><value>Sedimentology</value></json:item><json:item><value>Mineralogy</value></json:item></subject><isbn><json:string>978-3-540-56570-3</json:string></isbn><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><eissn><json:string>1613-2580</json:string></eissn><title>Paleolimnology of European Maar Lakes</title><bookId><json:string>3-540-56570-1</json:string></bookId><volume>49</volume><pages><last>316</last><first>305</first></pages><issn><json:string>0930-0317</json:string></issn><genre><json:string>book-series</json:string></genre><eisbn><json:string>978-3-540-47591-0</json:string></eisbn><copyrightDate>1993</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1007/BFb0117584</json:string></doi></host><publicationDate>2007</publicationDate><copyrightDate>1993</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1007/BFb0117603</json:string></doi><id>5A35A8732D641A310CA108DF438173312BE972C4</id><score>0.32575053</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/5A35A8732D641A310CA108DF438173312BE972C4/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/5A35A8732D641A310CA108DF438173312BE972C4/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI 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type="first">B.</forename><surname>Lottermoser</surname></persName><affiliation>Institut für Geowissenschaften, Universität Mainz, Postfach 3980, W-6500, Mainz, Federal Republic of Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">R.</forename><surname>Oberhänsli</surname></persName><affiliation>Institut für Geowissenschaften, Universität Mainz, Postfach 3980, W-6500, Mainz, Federal Republic of Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">B.</forename><surname>Zolitschka</surname></persName><affiliation>Fachbereich Geographie/Geowissenschaften, Universität Trier, Postfach 3825, W-5500, Trier, Federal Republic of Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-4"><persName><forename type="first">J.</forename><surname>Negendank</surname></persName><affiliation>Fachbereich Geographie/Geowissenschaften, Universität Trier, Postfach 3825, W-5500, Trier, Federal Republic of Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-5"><persName><forename type="first">U.</forename><surname>Schütz</surname></persName><affiliation>Institut für Geowissenschaften, Universität Mainz, Postfach 3980, W-6500, Mainz, Federal Republic of Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-6"><persName><forename type="first">J.</forename><surname>Boenecke</surname></persName><affiliation>Institut für Geowissenschaften, Universität Mainz, Postfach 3980, W-6500, Mainz, Federal Republic of Germany</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="m">Paleolimnology of European Maar Lakes</title><idno type="pISBN">978-3-540-56570-3</idno><idno type="eISBN">978-3-540-47591-0</idno><idno type="pISSN">0930-0317</idno><idno type="eISSN">1613-2580</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1007/BFb0117584</idno><idno type="book-ID">3-540-56570-1</idno><idno type="book-title-ID">30950</idno><idno type="book-sequence-number">49</idno><idno type="book-volume-number">49</idno><idno type="book-chapter-count">35</idno><editor><persName><forename type="first">Jorg</forename><forename type="first">F.</forename><forename type="first">W.</forename><surname>Negendank</surname></persName></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">Bernd</forename><surname>Zolitschka</surname></persName></editor><imprint><publisher>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><pubPlace>Berlin, Heidelberg</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2007-12-27"></date><biblScope unit="volume">49</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="305">305</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="316">316</biblScope></imprint></monogr><series><title level="s">Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences</title><editor><persName><forename type="first">S.</forename><surname>Bhattacharji</surname></persName></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">G.</forename><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Friedman</surname></persName></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">H.</forename><forename type="first">J.</forename><surname>Neugebauer</surname></persName></editor><editor><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Seilacher</surname></persName></editor><biblScope><date>1993</date></biblScope><idno type="pISSN">0930-0317</idno><idno type="eISSN">1613-2580</idno><idno type="series-Id">772</idno></series><idno type="istex">5A35A8732D641A310CA108DF438173312BE972C4</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1007/BFb0117603</idno><idno type="ChapterID">19</idno><idno type="ChapterID">Chap19</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>1993</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract: Quaternary sediments of the lake Holzmaar comprise a well laminated, undisturbed sequence of diatomaceous gyttja, silt, clay laminites and tuff layers. The annually deposited gyttja has been dated by varve chronology yielding a continuous high-resolution time sequence for the Holocene and early Pleistocene. These organic-rich sediments provide an unique paleolimnological record on climatic changes, forest fires, volcanic eruptions, and anthropogenic influences on the sediment composition. Volcanic activity produced thin tephra layers (Laacher See Tephra 11,200±120 radiocarbon yrs BP; Ulmener Maar Tephra 9435±70 radiocarbon yrs BP) in the sedimentary column which possess elevated Ba, Sr, Zr, Y and Nb (±Rb, Ga) values, and heavy metal contents broadly similar to the enclosing gyttja sediments. In contrast, anthropogenic additions of heavy metals occurred in the upper most varvites deposited since the end of the 18th century. These high metal values are interpreted as disturbances of the natural heavy metal cycles due to fossil fuel combustion and processing of geological ores in the industrial and metropolitan areas of central Europe and associated regional anthropogenic metal pollution of the atmosphere.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords scheme="Book-Subject-Collection"><list><label>SUCO11646</label><item><term>Earth and Environmental Science</term></item></list></keywords></textClass><textClass><keywords scheme="Book-Subject-Group"><list><label>G</label><label>G27008</label><label>G24009</label><item><term>Geosciences</term></item><item><term>Sedimentology</term></item><item><term>Mineralogy</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2007-12-27">Published</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2016-11-22">References added</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2017-01-20">References 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Sciences</SeriesTitle><SeriesAbbreviatedTitle>Lect Notes Earth Sci</SeriesAbbreviatedTitle></SeriesInfo><SeriesHeader><EditorGroup><Editor><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>S.</GivenName><FamilyName>Bhattacharji</FamilyName></EditorName></Editor><Editor><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>G.</GivenName><GivenName>M.</GivenName><FamilyName>Friedman</FamilyName></EditorName></Editor><Editor><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>H.</GivenName><GivenName>J.</GivenName><FamilyName>Neugebauer</FamilyName></EditorName></Editor><Editor><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>A.</GivenName><FamilyName>Seilacher</FamilyName></EditorName></Editor></EditorGroup></SeriesHeader><Book Language="En"><BookInfo BookProductType="Monograph" ContainsESM="No" Language="En" MediaType="Book" NumberingStyle="Unnumbered" TocLevels="0"><BookID>3-540-56570-1</BookID><BookTitle>Paleolimnology of European Maar Lakes</BookTitle><BookVolumeNumber>49</BookVolumeNumber><BookSequenceNumber>49</BookSequenceNumber><BookDOI>10.1007/BFb0117584</BookDOI><BookTitleID>30950</BookTitleID><BookPrintISBN>978-3-540-56570-3</BookPrintISBN><BookElectronicISBN>978-3-540-47591-0</BookElectronicISBN><BookChapterCount>35</BookChapterCount><BookCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Springer-Verlag</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>1993</CopyrightYear></BookCopyright><BookSubjectGroup><BookSubject Code="G" Type="Primary">Geosciences</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="G27008" Priority="1" Type="Secondary">Sedimentology</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="G24009" Priority="2" Type="Secondary">Mineralogy</BookSubject><SubjectCollection Code="SUCO11646">Earth and Environmental Science</SubjectCollection></BookSubjectGroup></BookInfo><BookHeader><EditorGroup><Editor><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Jorg</GivenName><GivenName>F.</GivenName><GivenName>W.</GivenName><FamilyName>Negendank</FamilyName></EditorName></Editor><Editor><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Bernd</GivenName><FamilyName>Zolitschka</FamilyName></EditorName></Editor></EditorGroup></BookHeader><Chapter ID="Chap19" Language="En"><ChapterInfo ChapterType="ReviewPaper" ContainsESM="No" NumberingStyle="Unnumbered" TocLevels="0"><ChapterID>19</ChapterID><ChapterDOI>10.1007/BFb0117603</ChapterDOI><ChapterSequenceNumber>19</ChapterSequenceNumber><ChapterTitle Language="En">Environmental geology and geochemistry of lake sediments (Holzmaar, Eifwl, Germany)</ChapterTitle><ChapterCategory>Geochemistry</ChapterCategory><ChapterFirstPage>305</ChapterFirstPage><ChapterLastPage>316</ChapterLastPage><ChapterCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Springer-Verlag</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>1993</CopyrightYear></ChapterCopyright><ChapterHistory><OnlineDate><Year>2007</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>27</Day></OnlineDate></ChapterHistory><ChapterGrants Type="Regular"><MetadataGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></MetadataGrant><AbstractGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></AbstractGrant><BodyPDFGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyPDFGrant><BodyHTMLGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyHTMLGrant><BibliographyGrant Grant="Restricted"></BibliographyGrant><ESMGrant Grant="Restricted"></ESMGrant></ChapterGrants><ChapterContext><SeriesID>772</SeriesID><BookID>3-540-56570-1</BookID><BookTitle>Paleolimnology of European Maar Lakes</BookTitle></ChapterContext></ChapterInfo><ChapterHeader><AuthorGroup><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>B.</GivenName><GivenName>G.</GivenName><FamilyName>Lottermoser</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>R.</GivenName><FamilyName>Oberhänsli</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff2"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>B.</GivenName><FamilyName>Zolitschka</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff2"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>J.</GivenName><GivenName>F.</GivenName><GivenName>W.</GivenName><FamilyName>Negendank</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>U.</GivenName><FamilyName>Schütz</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>J.</GivenName><FamilyName>Boenecke</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Affiliation ID="Aff1"><OrgDivision>Institut für Geowissenschaften</OrgDivision><OrgName>Universität Mainz</OrgName><OrgAddress><Postbox>Postfach 3980</Postbox><Postcode>W-6500</Postcode><City>Mainz</City><Country>Federal Republic of Germany</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff2"><OrgDivision>Fachbereich Geographie/Geowissenschaften</OrgDivision><OrgName>Universität Trier</OrgName><OrgAddress><Postbox>Postfach 3825</Postbox><Postcode>W-5500</Postcode><City>Trier</City><Country>Federal Republic of Germany</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></AuthorGroup><Abstract ID="Abs1" Language="En"><Heading>Abstract</Heading><Para>Quaternary sediments of the lake Holzmaar comprise a well laminated, undisturbed sequence of diatomaceous gyttja, silt, clay laminites and tuff layers. The annually deposited gyttja has been dated by varve chronology yielding a continuous high-resolution time sequence for the Holocene and early Pleistocene. These organic-rich sediments provide an unique paleolimnological record on climatic changes, forest fires, volcanic eruptions, and anthropogenic influences on the sediment composition. Volcanic activity produced thin tephra layers (Laacher See Tephra 11,200±120 radiocarbon yrs BP; Ulmener Maar Tephra 9435±70 radiocarbon yrs BP) in the sedimentary column which possess elevated Ba, Sr, Zr, Y and Nb (±Rb, Ga) values, and heavy metal contents broadly similar to the enclosing gyttja sediments. In contrast, anthropogenic additions of heavy metals occurred in the upper most varvites deposited since the end of the 18th century. These high metal values are interpreted as disturbances of the natural heavy metal cycles due to fossil fuel combustion and processing of geological ores in the industrial and metropolitan areas of central Europe and associated regional anthropogenic metal pollution of the atmosphere.</Para></Abstract></ChapterHeader><NoBody></NoBody></Chapter></Book></Series></Publisher></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Environmental geology and geochemistry of lake sediments (Holzmaar, Eifwl, Germany)</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Environmental geology and geochemistry of lake sediments (Holzmaar, Eifwl, Germany)</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">B.</namePart><namePart type="given">G.</namePart><namePart type="family">Lottermoser</namePart><affiliation>Institut für Geowissenschaften, Universität Mainz, Postfach 3980, W-6500, Mainz, Federal Republic of Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">R.</namePart><namePart type="family">Oberhänsli</namePart><affiliation>Institut für Geowissenschaften, Universität Mainz, Postfach 3980, W-6500, Mainz, Federal Republic of Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">B.</namePart><namePart type="family">Zolitschka</namePart><affiliation>Fachbereich Geographie/Geowissenschaften, Universität Trier, Postfach 3825, W-5500, Trier, Federal Republic of Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart><namePart type="given">F.</namePart><namePart type="given">W.</namePart><namePart type="family">Negendank</namePart><affiliation>Fachbereich Geographie/Geowissenschaften, Universität Trier, Postfach 3825, W-5500, Trier, Federal Republic of Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">U.</namePart><namePart type="family">Schütz</namePart><affiliation>Institut für Geowissenschaften, Universität Mainz, Postfach 3980, W-6500, Mainz, Federal Republic of Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Boenecke</namePart><affiliation>Institut für Geowissenschaften, Universität Mainz, Postfach 3980, W-6500, Mainz, Federal Republic of Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="review-article" displayLabel="ReviewPaper"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Berlin, Heidelberg</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2007-12-27</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1993</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Abstract: Quaternary sediments of the lake Holzmaar comprise a well laminated, undisturbed sequence of diatomaceous gyttja, silt, clay laminites and tuff layers. The annually deposited gyttja has been dated by varve chronology yielding a continuous high-resolution time sequence for the Holocene and early Pleistocene. These organic-rich sediments provide an unique paleolimnological record on climatic changes, forest fires, volcanic eruptions, and anthropogenic influences on the sediment composition. Volcanic activity produced thin tephra layers (Laacher See Tephra 11,200±120 radiocarbon yrs BP; Ulmener Maar Tephra 9435±70 radiocarbon yrs BP) in the sedimentary column which possess elevated Ba, Sr, Zr, Y and Nb (±Rb, Ga) values, and heavy metal contents broadly similar to the enclosing gyttja sediments. In contrast, anthropogenic additions of heavy metals occurred in the upper most varvites deposited since the end of the 18th century. 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