Response of earthworm communities to different types of soil tillage
Identifieur interne : 000896 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000895; suivant : 000897Response of earthworm communities to different types of soil tillage
Auteurs : Christoph EmmerlingSource :
- Applied Soil Ecology [ 0929-1393 ] ; 2001.
English descriptors
Abstract
The quantitative and qualitative development of earthworm communities in ecologically managed soils under green fallow and winter rye, and with three different tillage techniques (ploughing, two-layer ploughing and layer cultivation) during a period of 4 years from 1995 to 1998 was investigated in a field study at Rommersheim, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Throughout the experiment earthworm communities showed a clear relationship to the different intensity of the tillage techniques. In both crops, the abundance and the fresh biomass of the total community, the dominant species (Aporrectodea caliginosa) and juvenile earthworms were significantly enhanced by layer cultivation compared with ploughing and two-layer ploughing. Species numbers rose from 4 (ploughing) to 5–6 (two-layer ploughing) and 6–7 (layer cultivation), respectively.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0929-1393(00)00132-3
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The quantitative and qualitative development of earthworm communities in ecologically managed soils under green fallow and winter rye, and with three different tillage techniques (ploughing, two-layer ploughing and layer cultivation) during a period of 4 years from 1995 to 1998 was investigated in a field study at Rommersheim, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Throughout the experiment earthworm communities showed a clear relationship to the different intensity of the tillage techniques. In both crops, the abundance and the fresh biomass of the total community, the dominant species (Aporrectodea caliginosa) and juvenile earthworms were significantly enhanced by layer cultivation compared with ploughing and two-layer ploughing. Species numbers rose from 4 (ploughing) to 5–6 (two-layer ploughing) and 6–7 (layer cultivation), respectively.</div>
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<notesStmt><note type="content">Section title: Short communication</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 1: Mean (±S.D., n=16) abundance and fresh biomass of adult and juvenile earthworms under various tillage techniques in plots with green fallow (A) and winter rye (B) from the experimental field at “Eichenhof”, Rommersheim, Germany, from 1995 to 1998. Different letters indicate significant differences between treatments for each earthworm category, P<0.05, Tukey-B-test (P: ploughing; LP: two-layer ploughing; LC: layer cultivation).</note>
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<abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The quantitative and qualitative development of earthworm communities in ecologically managed soils under green fallow and winter rye, and with three different tillage techniques (ploughing, two-layer ploughing and layer cultivation) during a period of 4 years from 1995 to 1998 was investigated in a field study at Rommersheim, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Throughout the experiment earthworm communities showed a clear relationship to the different intensity of the tillage techniques. In both crops, the abundance and the fresh biomass of the total community, the dominant species (Aporrectodea caliginosa) and juvenile earthworms were significantly enhanced by layer cultivation compared with ploughing and two-layer ploughing. Species numbers rose from 4 (ploughing) to 5–6 (two-layer ploughing) and 6–7 (layer cultivation), respectively.</p>
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<head><ce:dochead><ce:textfn>Short communication</ce:textfn>
</ce:dochead>
<ce:title>Response of earthworm communities to different types of soil tillage</ce:title>
<ce:author-group><ce:author><ce:given-name>Christoph</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Emmerling</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="CORR1">*</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:e-address>emmerling@uni-trier.de</ce:e-address>
</ce:author>
<ce:affiliation><ce:textfn>Soil Science Department, Trier University, Universitätsring 15, D-54286 Trier, Germany</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:correspondence id="CORR1"><ce:label>*</ce:label>
<ce:text>Tel.: +49-651-201-2238; fax: +49-651-201-3809</ce:text>
</ce:correspondence>
</ce:author-group>
<ce:date-received day="22" month="11" year="1999"></ce:date-received>
<ce:date-revised day="24" month="11" year="2000"></ce:date-revised>
<ce:date-accepted day="27" month="11" year="2000"></ce:date-accepted>
<ce:abstract><ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title>
<ce:abstract-sec><ce:simple-para>The quantitative and qualitative development of earthworm communities in ecologically managed soils under green fallow and winter rye, and with three different tillage techniques (ploughing, two-layer ploughing and layer cultivation) during a period of 4 years from 1995 to 1998 was investigated in a field study at Rommersheim, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.</ce:simple-para>
<ce:simple-para>Throughout the experiment earthworm communities showed a clear relationship to the different intensity of the tillage techniques. In both crops, the abundance and the fresh biomass of the total community, the dominant species (<ce:italic>Aporrectodea caliginosa</ce:italic>
) and juvenile earthworms were significantly enhanced by layer cultivation compared with ploughing and two-layer ploughing. Species numbers rose from 4 (ploughing) to 5–6 (two-layer ploughing) and 6–7 (layer cultivation), respectively.</ce:simple-para>
</ce:abstract-sec>
</ce:abstract>
<ce:keywords class="keyword" xml:lang="en"><ce:section-title>Keywords</ce:section-title>
<ce:keyword><ce:text>Earthworms</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword><ce:text>Ecological farming</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword><ce:text>Layer cultivation</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword><ce:text>Plough</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword><ce:text>Two-layer plough</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword><ce:text>Soil tillage</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keywords>
</head>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Christoph</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Emmerling</namePart>
<affiliation>Soil Science Department, Trier University, Universitätsring 15, D-54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation>
<affiliation>E-mail: emmerling@uni-trier.de</affiliation>
<description>Tel.: +49-651-201-2238; fax: +49-651-201-3809</description>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2001</dateIssued>
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<abstract lang="en">The quantitative and qualitative development of earthworm communities in ecologically managed soils under green fallow and winter rye, and with three different tillage techniques (ploughing, two-layer ploughing and layer cultivation) during a period of 4 years from 1995 to 1998 was investigated in a field study at Rommersheim, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Throughout the experiment earthworm communities showed a clear relationship to the different intensity of the tillage techniques. In both crops, the abundance and the fresh biomass of the total community, the dominant species (Aporrectodea caliginosa) and juvenile earthworms were significantly enhanced by layer cultivation compared with ploughing and two-layer ploughing. Species numbers rose from 4 (ploughing) to 5–6 (two-layer ploughing) and 6–7 (layer cultivation), respectively.</abstract>
<note type="content">Section title: Short communication</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 1: Mean (±S.D., n=16) abundance and fresh biomass of adult and juvenile earthworms under various tillage techniques in plots with green fallow (A) and winter rye (B) from the experimental field at “Eichenhof”, Rommersheim, Germany, from 1995 to 1998. Different letters indicate significant differences between treatments for each earthworm category, P<0.05, Tukey-B-test (P: ploughing; LP: two-layer ploughing; LC: layer cultivation).</note>
<note type="content">Table 1: Summary table of species abundance and fresh biomass in plots with different types of soil tillagea</note>
<subject lang="en"><genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Earthworms</topic>
<topic>Ecological farming</topic>
<topic>Layer cultivation</topic>
<topic>Plough</topic>
<topic>Two-layer plough</topic>
<topic>Soil tillage</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Applied Soil Ecology</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>APSOIL</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<originInfo><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">200105</dateIssued>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0929-1393</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0929-1393(00)X0041-8</identifier>
<part><date>200105</date>
<detail type="volume"><number>17</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="issue"><number>1</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
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<extent unit="issue pages"><start>1</start>
<end>96</end>
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<extent unit="pages"><start>91</start>
<end>96</end>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1016/S0929-1393(00)00132-3</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0929-1393(00)00132-3</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">©2001 Elsevier Science B.V.</accessCondition>
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