Response of earthworm communities to different types of soil tillage
Identifieur interne : 000896 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000895; suivant : 000897Response of earthworm communities to different types of soil tillage
Auteurs : Christoph EmmerlingSource :
- Applied Soil Ecology [ 0929-1393 ] ; 2001.
English descriptors
Abstract
The quantitative and qualitative development of earthworm communities in ecologically managed soils under green fallow and winter rye, and with three different tillage techniques (ploughing, two-layer ploughing and layer cultivation) during a period of 4 years from 1995 to 1998 was investigated in a field study at Rommersheim, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Throughout the experiment earthworm communities showed a clear relationship to the different intensity of the tillage techniques. In both crops, the abundance and the fresh biomass of the total community, the dominant species (Aporrectodea caliginosa) and juvenile earthworms were significantly enhanced by layer cultivation compared with ploughing and two-layer ploughing. Species numbers rose from 4 (ploughing) to 5–6 (two-layer ploughing) and 6–7 (layer cultivation), respectively.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0929-1393(00)00132-3
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ISTEX:B37D68FCC4F41275B6B2E48EDD58E38560EAE6C9Le document en format XML
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Throughout the experiment earthworm communities showed a clear relationship to the different intensity of the tillage techniques. In both crops, the abundance and the fresh biomass of the total community, the dominant species (Aporrectodea caliginosa) and juvenile earthworms were significantly enhanced by layer cultivation compared with ploughing and two-layer ploughing. Species numbers rose from 4 (ploughing) to 5–6 (two-layer ploughing) and 6–7 (layer cultivation), respectively.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>elsevier</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Christoph Emmerling</name><affiliations><json:string>Soil Science Department, Trier University, Universitätsring 15, D-54286 Trier, Germany</json:string><json:string>E-mail: emmerling@uni-trier.de</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Earthworms</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Ecological farming</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Layer cultivation</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Plough</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Two-layer plough</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Soil tillage</value></json:item></subject><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>Short communication</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>The quantitative and qualitative development of earthworm communities in ecologically managed soils under green fallow and winter rye, and with three different tillage techniques (ploughing, two-layer ploughing and layer cultivation) during a period of 4 years from 1995 to 1998 was investigated in a field study at Rommersheim, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Throughout the experiment earthworm communities showed a clear relationship to the different intensity of the tillage techniques. In both crops, the abundance and the fresh biomass of the total community, the dominant species (Aporrectodea caliginosa) and juvenile earthworms were significantly enhanced by layer cultivation compared with ploughing and two-layer ploughing. 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Soils</title></host><title>Earthworms and enchytraeids in conventional and no-tillage agroecosystems: a biocide approach to assess their role in organic matter breakdown</title></json:item><json:item><host><author></author></host></json:item></refBibs><genre><json:string>brief-communication</json:string></genre><host><volume>17</volume><pii><json:string>S0929-1393(00)X0041-8</json:string></pii><pages><last>96</last><first>91</first></pages><issn><json:string>0929-1393</json:string></issn><issue>1</issue><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><title>Applied Soil Ecology</title><publicationDate>2001</publicationDate></host><categories><wos><json:string>science</json:string><json:string>soil science</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>applied sciences</json:string><json:string>agriculture, fisheries & forestry</json:string><json:string>agronomy & agriculture</json:string></scienceMetrix></categories><publicationDate>2001</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2001</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1016/S0929-1393(00)00132-3</json:string></doi><id>B37D68FCC4F41275B6B2E48EDD58E38560EAE6C9</id><score>1.6726949</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/B37D68FCC4F41275B6B2E48EDD58E38560EAE6C9/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/B37D68FCC4F41275B6B2E48EDD58E38560EAE6C9/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/B37D68FCC4F41275B6B2E48EDD58E38560EAE6C9/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Response of earthworm communities to different types of soil tillage</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><availability><p>©2001 Elsevier Science B.V.</p></availability><date>2001</date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note type="content">Section title: Short communication</note><note type="content">Fig. 1: Mean (±S.D., n=16) abundance and fresh biomass of adult and juvenile earthworms under various tillage techniques in plots with green fallow (A) and winter rye (B) from the experimental field at “Eichenhof”, Rommersheim, Germany, from 1995 to 1998. Different letters indicate significant differences between treatments for each earthworm category, P<0.05, Tukey-B-test (P: ploughing; LP: two-layer ploughing; LC: layer cultivation).</note><note type="content">Table 1: Summary table of species abundance and fresh biomass in plots with different types of soil tillagea</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Response of earthworm communities to different types of soil tillage</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">Christoph</forename><surname>Emmerling</surname></persName><email>emmerling@uni-trier.de</email><note type="biography">Tel.: +49-651-201-2238; fax: +49-651-201-3809</note><affiliation>Tel.: +49-651-201-2238; fax: +49-651-201-3809</affiliation><affiliation>Soil Science Department, Trier University, Universitätsring 15, D-54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Applied Soil Ecology</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">APSOIL</title><idno type="pISSN">0929-1393</idno><idno type="PII">S0929-1393(00)X0041-8</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="2001"></date><biblScope unit="volume">17</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="91">91</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="96">96</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">B37D68FCC4F41275B6B2E48EDD58E38560EAE6C9</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1016/S0929-1393(00)00132-3</idno><idno type="PII">S0929-1393(00)00132-3</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2001</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The quantitative and qualitative development of earthworm communities in ecologically managed soils under green fallow and winter rye, and with three different tillage techniques (ploughing, two-layer ploughing and layer cultivation) during a period of 4 years from 1995 to 1998 was investigated in a field study at Rommersheim, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Throughout the experiment earthworm communities showed a clear relationship to the different intensity of the tillage techniques. In both crops, the abundance and the fresh biomass of the total community, the dominant species (Aporrectodea caliginosa) and juvenile earthworms were significantly enhanced by layer cultivation compared with ploughing and two-layer ploughing. Species numbers rose from 4 (ploughing) to 5–6 (two-layer ploughing) and 6–7 (layer cultivation), respectively.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>Keywords</head><item><term>Earthworms</term></item><item><term>Ecological farming</term></item><item><term>Layer cultivation</term></item><item><term>Plough</term></item><item><term>Two-layer plough</term></item><item><term>Soil tillage</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2000-11-24">Modified</change><change when="2001">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/B37D68FCC4F41275B6B2E48EDD58E38560EAE6C9/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Elsevier, elements deleted: ce:floats; body; tail"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//ES//DTD journal article DTD version 4.5.2//EN//XML" URI="art452.dtd" name="istex:docType"><istex:entity SYSTEM="gr1" NDATA="IMAGE" name="gr1"></istex:entity></istex:docType><istex:document><converted-article version="4.5.2" docsubtype="sco" xml:lang="en"><item-info><jid>APSOIL</jid><aid>498</aid><ce:pii>S0929-1393(00)00132-3</ce:pii><ce:doi>10.1016/S0929-1393(00)00132-3</ce:doi><ce:copyright type="full-transfer" year="2001">Elsevier Science B.V.</ce:copyright></item-info><head><ce:dochead><ce:textfn>Short communication</ce:textfn></ce:dochead><ce:title>Response of earthworm communities to different types of soil tillage</ce:title><ce:author-group><ce:author><ce:given-name>Christoph</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Emmerling</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="CORR1">*</ce:cross-ref><ce:e-address>emmerling@uni-trier.de</ce:e-address></ce:author><ce:affiliation><ce:textfn>Soil Science Department, Trier University, Universitätsring 15, D-54286 Trier, Germany</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:correspondence id="CORR1"><ce:label>*</ce:label><ce:text>Tel.: +49-651-201-2238; fax: +49-651-201-3809</ce:text></ce:correspondence></ce:author-group><ce:date-received day="22" month="11" year="1999"></ce:date-received><ce:date-revised day="24" month="11" year="2000"></ce:date-revised><ce:date-accepted day="27" month="11" year="2000"></ce:date-accepted><ce:abstract><ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title><ce:abstract-sec><ce:simple-para>The quantitative and qualitative development of earthworm communities in ecologically managed soils under green fallow and winter rye, and with three different tillage techniques (ploughing, two-layer ploughing and layer cultivation) during a period of 4 years from 1995 to 1998 was investigated in a field study at Rommersheim, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.</ce:simple-para><ce:simple-para>Throughout the experiment earthworm communities showed a clear relationship to the different intensity of the tillage techniques. In both crops, the abundance and the fresh biomass of the total community, the dominant species (<ce:italic>Aporrectodea caliginosa</ce:italic>) and juvenile earthworms were significantly enhanced by layer cultivation compared with ploughing and two-layer ploughing. Species numbers rose from 4 (ploughing) to 5–6 (two-layer ploughing) and 6–7 (layer cultivation), respectively.</ce:simple-para></ce:abstract-sec></ce:abstract><ce:keywords class="keyword" xml:lang="en"><ce:section-title>Keywords</ce:section-title><ce:keyword><ce:text>Earthworms</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Ecological farming</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Layer cultivation</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Plough</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Two-layer plough</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Soil tillage</ce:text></ce:keyword></ce:keywords></head></converted-article></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Response of earthworm communities to different types of soil tillage</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" lang="en" contentType="CDATA"><title>Response of earthworm communities to different types of soil tillage</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Christoph</namePart><namePart type="family">Emmerling</namePart><affiliation>Soil Science Department, Trier University, Universitätsring 15, D-54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: emmerling@uni-trier.de</affiliation><description>Tel.: +49-651-201-2238; fax: +49-651-201-3809</description><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="brief-communication" displayLabel="Short communication"></genre><originInfo><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2001</dateIssued><dateModified encoding="w3cdtf">2000-11-24</dateModified><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2001</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">The quantitative and qualitative development of earthworm communities in ecologically managed soils under green fallow and winter rye, and with three different tillage techniques (ploughing, two-layer ploughing and layer cultivation) during a period of 4 years from 1995 to 1998 was investigated in a field study at Rommersheim, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Throughout the experiment earthworm communities showed a clear relationship to the different intensity of the tillage techniques. In both crops, the abundance and the fresh biomass of the total community, the dominant species (Aporrectodea caliginosa) and juvenile earthworms were significantly enhanced by layer cultivation compared with ploughing and two-layer ploughing. Species numbers rose from 4 (ploughing) to 5–6 (two-layer ploughing) and 6–7 (layer cultivation), respectively.</abstract><note type="content">Section title: Short communication</note><note type="content">Fig. 1: Mean (±S.D., n=16) abundance and fresh biomass of adult and juvenile earthworms under various tillage techniques in plots with green fallow (A) and winter rye (B) from the experimental field at “Eichenhof”, Rommersheim, Germany, from 1995 to 1998. Different letters indicate significant differences between treatments for each earthworm category, P<0.05, Tukey-B-test (P: ploughing; LP: two-layer ploughing; LC: layer cultivation).</note><note type="content">Table 1: Summary table of species abundance and fresh biomass in plots with different types of soil tillagea</note><subject lang="en"><genre>Keywords</genre><topic>Earthworms</topic><topic>Ecological farming</topic><topic>Layer cultivation</topic><topic>Plough</topic><topic>Two-layer plough</topic><topic>Soil tillage</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Applied Soil Ecology</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>APSOIL</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><originInfo><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">200105</dateIssued></originInfo><identifier type="ISSN">0929-1393</identifier><identifier type="PII">S0929-1393(00)X0041-8</identifier><part><date>200105</date><detail type="volume"><number>17</number><caption>vol.</caption></detail><detail type="issue"><number>1</number><caption>no.</caption></detail><extent unit="issue pages"><start>1</start><end>96</end></extent><extent unit="pages"><start>91</start><end>96</end></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">B37D68FCC4F41275B6B2E48EDD58E38560EAE6C9</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1016/S0929-1393(00)00132-3</identifier><identifier type="PII">S0929-1393(00)00132-3</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">©2001 Elsevier Science B.V.</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>ELSEVIER</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Elsevier Science B.V., ©2001</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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