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Characteristic behavior of macro‐, semimicro‐ and microelectrodes in voltammetric and chronoamperometric measurements

Identifieur interne : 000890 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000889; suivant : 000891

Characteristic behavior of macro‐, semimicro‐ and microelectrodes in voltammetric and chronoamperometric measurements

Auteurs : Hans-Peter Nirmaier ; Günter Henze

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:30CA65445EB29DB86D32E7DB812A118FC5B8C827

English descriptors

Abstract

The advantages of microelectrodes such as the improvement of signal‐to‐noise ratio, the ability to perform electrochemical measurements in high resistive solutions and small RC‐time constants give the possibility of an extended use for voltammetric and chronoamperometric techniques in analytical chemistry. In this comparative study, the microelectrode properties of three selected electrodes were examined. The characterization of a RAM‐microarray electrode, an epoxy‐impregnated carbon electrode and a conventional glassy carbon macroelectrode was performed by cyclic voltammetry at different scan rates, by DP‐voltammetric measurements using different concentrations of supporting electrolyte and by transient measurements. It could be shown, that in comparison to the microarray electrode and to the glassy carbon macroelectrode, respectively, the results obtained by using the epoxy‐impregnated carbon electrode are caused by its semimicroelectrode character.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/elan.1140090808

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:30CA65445EB29DB86D32E7DB812A118FC5B8C827

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<keyword xml:id="kwd6">Graphite epoxy electrode</keyword>
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<p>The advantages of microelectrodes such as the improvement of signal‐to‐noise ratio, the ability to perform electrochemical measurements in high resistive solutions and small RC‐time constants give the possibility of an extended use for voltammetric and chronoamperometric techniques in analytical chemistry. In this comparative study, the microelectrode properties of three selected electrodes were examined. The characterization of a RAM‐microarray electrode, an epoxy‐impregnated carbon electrode and a conventional glassy carbon macroelectrode was performed by cyclic voltammetry at different scan rates, by DP‐voltammetric measurements using different concentrations of supporting electrolyte and by transient measurements. It could be shown, that in comparison to the microarray electrode and to the glassy carbon macroelectrode, respectively, the results obtained by using the epoxy‐impregnated carbon electrode are caused by its semimicroelectrode character.</p>
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<title>Characteristic behavior of macro‐, semimicro‐ and microelectrodes in voltammetric and chronoamperometric measurements</title>
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<namePart type="given">Hans‐Peter</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Nirmaier</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Chemistry, University of Kaiserslautern and Laboratories of Analytical Chemistry, University of Trier, P.O.‐Box 3825, D‐54228 Trier, Germany</affiliation>
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<affiliation>Department of Chemistry, University of Kaiserslautern and Laboratories of Analytical Chemistry, University of Trier, P.O.‐Box 3825, D‐54228 Trier, Germany</affiliation>
<affiliation>Department of Chemistry, University of Kaiserslautern and Laboratories of Analytical Chemistry, University of Trier, P.O.‐Box 3825, D‐54228 Trier, Germany</affiliation>
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<abstract lang="en">The advantages of microelectrodes such as the improvement of signal‐to‐noise ratio, the ability to perform electrochemical measurements in high resistive solutions and small RC‐time constants give the possibility of an extended use for voltammetric and chronoamperometric techniques in analytical chemistry. In this comparative study, the microelectrode properties of three selected electrodes were examined. The characterization of a RAM‐microarray electrode, an epoxy‐impregnated carbon electrode and a conventional glassy carbon macroelectrode was performed by cyclic voltammetry at different scan rates, by DP‐voltammetric measurements using different concentrations of supporting electrolyte and by transient measurements. It could be shown, that in comparison to the microarray electrode and to the glassy carbon macroelectrode, respectively, the results obtained by using the epoxy‐impregnated carbon electrode are caused by its semimicroelectrode character.</abstract>
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<topic>Microelectrodes</topic>
<topic>Chronoamperometry</topic>
<topic>Resistive meolium</topic>
<topic>Diffusion</topic>
<topic>RAM electrode</topic>
<topic>Graphite epoxy electrode</topic>
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<identifier type="ISSN">1040-0397</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1521-4109</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1521-4109</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">ELAN</identifier>
<part>
<date>1997</date>
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<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>9</number>
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<number>8</number>
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