Cortisol and Memory Retrieval in Humans: Influence of Emotional Valence
Identifieur interne : 000755 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000754; suivant : 000756Cortisol and Memory Retrieval in Humans: Influence of Emotional Valence
Auteurs : O T. Wolf ; S. Kuhlmann ; C. Buss ; D H. Hellhammer ; C. KirschbaumSource :
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences [ 0077-8923 ] ; 2004-12.
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Abstract
Abstract: Glucocorticoids secreted in response to stress modulate memory in animals and humans. Studies in rodents suggest that glucocorticoids enhance memory consolidation but impair delayed retrieval. Similar negative effects on memory retrieval have been reported in humans. The human studies so far have not addressed the issue of emotional valence, which conceivably could modulate the effects of cortisol on retrieval. The present mini‐review discusses two recent studies from our laboratories that investigate the influence of emotional valence on the retrieval‐impairing effects of cortisol. Both studies observed that cortisol impaired retrieval and that emotional valence influenced these effects. For autobiographical memory the impairing effects were stronger for neutral than for emotional items, whereas for word retrieval the opposite pattern was observed (stronger effects on emotional words). Possible reasons for these results are the different memory domains tested as well as the different sex of the subjects. Future studies will address these issues, which are of relevance for psychiatric disorders such as posttraumatic stress disorder or major depression.
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DOI: 10.1196/annals.1314.019
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ISTEX:7A5C76A5EE9F319B1940635CF942D69520C0222FLe document en format XML
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Buss</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hellhammer, D H" sort="Hellhammer, D H" uniqKey="Hellhammer D" first="D H." last="Hellhammer">D H. Hellhammer</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kirschbaum, C" sort="Kirschbaum, C" uniqKey="Kirschbaum C" first="C" last="Kirschbaum">C. 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Wolf</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: oliver.wolf@uni‐duesseldorf.de</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kuhlmann, S" sort="Kuhlmann, S" uniqKey="Kuhlmann S" first="S" last="Kuhlmann">S. Kuhlmann</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buss, C" sort="Buss, C" uniqKey="Buss C" first="C" last="Buss">C. Buss</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hellhammer, D H" sort="Hellhammer, D H" uniqKey="Hellhammer D" first="D H." last="Hellhammer">D H. Hellhammer</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kirschbaum, C" sort="Kirschbaum, C" uniqKey="Kirschbaum C" first="C" last="Kirschbaum">C. Kirschbaum</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Biological Psychology, Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences</title><idno type="ISSN">0077-8923</idno><idno type="eISSN">1749-6632</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2004-12">2004-12</date><biblScope unit="volume">1032</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="195">195</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="197">197</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0077-8923</idno></series><idno type="istex">7A5C76A5EE9F319B1940635CF942D69520C0222F</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1196/annals.1314.019</idno><idno type="ArticleID">NYAS195</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0077-8923</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>cortisol</term><term>emotional valence</term><term>memory</term><term>retrieval</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Abstract: Glucocorticoids secreted in response to stress modulate memory in animals and humans. Studies in rodents suggest that glucocorticoids enhance memory consolidation but impair delayed retrieval. Similar negative effects on memory retrieval have been reported in humans. The human studies so far have not addressed the issue of emotional valence, which conceivably could modulate the effects of cortisol on retrieval. The present mini‐review discusses two recent studies from our laboratories that investigate the influence of emotional valence on the retrieval‐impairing effects of cortisol. Both studies observed that cortisol impaired retrieval and that emotional valence influenced these effects. For autobiographical memory the impairing effects were stronger for neutral than for emotional items, whereas for word retrieval the opposite pattern was observed (stronger effects on emotional words). Possible reasons for these results are the different memory domains tested as well as the different sex of the subjects. Future studies will address these issues, which are of relevance for psychiatric disorders such as posttraumatic stress disorder or major depression.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>O T. WOLF</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany</json:string><json:string>E-mail: oliver.wolf@uni‐duesseldorf.de</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>S KUHLMANN</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>C BUSS</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>D H. HELLHAMMER</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>C KIRSCHBAUM</name><affiliations><json:string>Biological Psychology, Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>cortisol</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>memory</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>retrieval</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>emotional valence</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>NYAS195</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Abstract: Glucocorticoids secreted in response to stress modulate memory in animals and humans. Studies in rodents suggest that glucocorticoids enhance memory consolidation but impair delayed retrieval. Similar negative effects on memory retrieval have been reported in humans. The human studies so far have not addressed the issue of emotional valence, which conceivably could modulate the effects of cortisol on retrieval. The present mini‐review discusses two recent studies from our laboratories that investigate the influence of emotional valence on the retrieval‐impairing effects of cortisol. Both studies observed that cortisol impaired retrieval and that emotional valence influenced these effects. For autobiographical memory the impairing effects were stronger for neutral than for emotional items, whereas for word retrieval the opposite pattern was observed (stronger effects on emotional words). Possible reasons for these results are the different memory domains tested as well as the different sex of the subjects. Future studies will address these issues, which are of relevance for psychiatric disorders such as posttraumatic stress disorder or major depression.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>3.14</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>432 x 648 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractCharCount>1180</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>1148</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>7542</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>3</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>166</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Cortisol and Memory Retrieval in Humans: Influence of Emotional Valence</title><refBibs><json:item><host><volume>22</volume><pages><last>426</last><first>422</first></pages><author></author><title>Stress and cognition: are corticosteroids good or bad guys? Trends Neurosci</title></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>S.J. Lupien</name></json:item></author><host><volume>127</volume><pages><last>158</last><first>137</first></pages><author></author><title>Behav. Brain Res</title></host><title>Stress, memory, and the hippocampus: can't live with it, can't live without it</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>B. Roozendaal</name></json:item></author><host><volume>25</volume><pages><last>238</last><first>213</first></pages><author></author><title>Psychoneuroendocrinology</title></host><title>Glucocorticoids and the regulation of memory consolidation</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>O.T. Wolf</name></json:item></author><host><volume>17</volume><pages><last>299</last><first>287</first></pages><author></author><title>Best Pract. Res. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab</title></host><title>HPA axis and memory</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>B. Roozendaal</name></json:item></author><host><volume>78</volume><pages><last>595</last><first>578</first></pages><author></author><title>Neurobiol Learn. 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Studies in rodents suggest that glucocorticoids enhance memory consolidation but impair delayed retrieval. Similar negative effects on memory retrieval have been reported in humans. The human studies so far have not addressed the issue of emotional valence, which conceivably could modulate the effects of cortisol on retrieval. The present mini‐review discusses two recent studies from our laboratories that investigate the influence of emotional valence on the retrieval‐impairing effects of cortisol. Both studies observed that cortisol impaired retrieval and that emotional valence influenced these effects. For autobiographical memory the impairing effects were stronger for neutral than for emotional items, whereas for word retrieval the opposite pattern was observed (stronger effects on emotional words). Possible reasons for these results are the different memory domains tested as well as the different sex of the subjects. Future studies will address these issues, which are of relevance for psychiatric disorders such as posttraumatic stress disorder or major depression.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>keywords</head><item><term>cortisol</term></item><item><term>memory</term></item><item><term>retrieval</term></item><item><term>emotional valence</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2004-12">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/7A5C76A5EE9F319B1940635CF942D69520C0222F/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1749-6632</doi><issn type="print">0077-8923</issn><issn type="electronic">1749-6632</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="NYAS"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="ANNALS OF NEW YORK ACADEMY SCIENCES">Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="12001"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/nyas.2004.1032.issue-1</doi><titleGroup><title type="main">Biobehavioral Stress Response: Protective and Damaging Effects</title></titleGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="1032">1032</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue">1</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2004-12">December 2004</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="20" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1196/annals.1314.019</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="NYAS195"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="3"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">Biobehavioral Stress Response: Protective and Damaging Effects: Part IV. Effects of Stress on Cognition</title></titleGroup><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2006-01-12"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2009-07-08"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.2 mode:FullText source:FullText result:FullText" date="2010-02-27"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:4.0.1" date="2014-03-19"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-14"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="195">195</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="197">197</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo>Address for correspondence: Oliver T. Wolf, PhD, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Duesseldorf, Universitaetsstrasse 1, D‐ 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany. Voice: +49‐211‐81‐11779; fax: +49‐211‐81‐12019. <email normalForm="oliver.wolf@uni-duesseldorf.de">oliver.wolf@uni‐duesseldorf.de</email></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:NYAS.NYAS195.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="0"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="0"></count><count type="formulaTotal" number="0"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="13"></count><count type="linksCrossRef" number="20"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Cortisol and Memory Retrieval in Humans: Influence of Emotional Valence</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>O T.</givenNames><familyName>WOLF</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>S</givenNames><familyName>KUHLMANN</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>C</givenNames><familyName>BUSS</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>D H.</givenNames><familyName>HELLHAMMER</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr5" affiliationRef="#a3"><personName><givenNames>C</givenNames><familyName>KIRSCHBAUM</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="DE"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="DE"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a3" countryCode="DE"><unparsedAffiliation>Biological Psychology, Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, Germany</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">cortisol</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">memory</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">retrieval</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">emotional valence</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><p><b>A<sc>bstract</sc>: </b> Glucocorticoids secreted in response to stress modulate memory in animals and humans. Studies in rodents suggest that glucocorticoids enhance memory consolidation but impair delayed retrieval. Similar negative effects on memory retrieval have been reported in humans. The human studies so far have not addressed the issue of emotional valence, which conceivably could modulate the effects of cortisol on retrieval. The present mini‐review discusses two recent studies from our laboratories that investigate the influence of emotional valence on the retrieval‐impairing effects of cortisol. Both studies observed that cortisol impaired retrieval and that emotional valence influenced these effects. For autobiographical memory the impairing effects were stronger for neutral than for emotional items, whereas for word retrieval the opposite pattern was observed (stronger effects on emotional words). Possible reasons for these results are the different memory domains tested as well as the different sex of the subjects. Future studies will address these issues, which are of relevance for psychiatric disorders such as posttraumatic stress disorder or major depression.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Cortisol and Memory Retrieval in Humans: Influence of Emotional Valence</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Cortisol and Memory Retrieval in Humans: Influence of Emotional Valence</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">O T.</namePart><namePart type="family">WOLF</namePart><affiliation>Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: oliver.wolf@uni‐duesseldorf.de</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S</namePart><namePart type="family">KUHLMANN</namePart><affiliation>Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C</namePart><namePart type="family">BUSS</namePart><affiliation>Department of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D H.</namePart><namePart type="family">HELLHAMMER</namePart><affiliation>Department of Psychobiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C</namePart><namePart type="family">KIRSCHBAUM</namePart><affiliation>Biological Psychology, Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2004-12</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2004</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="references">13</extent></physicalDescription><abstract>Abstract: Glucocorticoids secreted in response to stress modulate memory in animals and humans. Studies in rodents suggest that glucocorticoids enhance memory consolidation but impair delayed retrieval. Similar negative effects on memory retrieval have been reported in humans. The human studies so far have not addressed the issue of emotional valence, which conceivably could modulate the effects of cortisol on retrieval. The present mini‐review discusses two recent studies from our laboratories that investigate the influence of emotional valence on the retrieval‐impairing effects of cortisol. Both studies observed that cortisol impaired retrieval and that emotional valence influenced these effects. For autobiographical memory the impairing effects were stronger for neutral than for emotional items, whereas for word retrieval the opposite pattern was observed (stronger effects on emotional words). Possible reasons for these results are the different memory domains tested as well as the different sex of the subjects. Future studies will address these issues, which are of relevance for psychiatric disorders such as posttraumatic stress disorder or major depression.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>cortisol</topic><topic>memory</topic><topic>retrieval</topic><topic>emotional valence</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0077-8923</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1749-6632</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1749-6632</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">NYAS</identifier><part><date>2004</date><detail type="title"><title>Biobehavioral Stress Response: Protective and Damaging Effects</title></detail><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>1032</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>1</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>195</start><end>197</end><total>3</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">7A5C76A5EE9F319B1940635CF942D69520C0222F</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1196/annals.1314.019</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">NYAS195</identifier><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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