Restrained eating and leptin levels in overweight preadolescent girls
Identifieur interne : 000703 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000702; suivant : 000704Restrained eating and leptin levels in overweight preadolescent girls
Auteurs : R. G Laessle ; H. Wurmser ; K. M PirkeSource :
- Physiology & Behavior [ 0031-9384 ] ; 2000.
Abstract
The relationship between restrained eating and leptin levels 6 months later was investigated. Twenty obese girls, ages 8–12 years, were studied. Degree of restrained eating was assessed with the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire. Serum leptin levels were determined 6 months after the measurement of cognitive restraint. Restraint score and leptin levels showed a significant negative correlation (r = −0.43) The correlation was also significant when controlling for fat mass (r = −0.61), which is the strongest biological predictor of leptin levels. If lower leptin levels cause a diminished energy expenditure, then paradoxically, restrained eating might be responsible for weight gain in obese individuals because of its promotion of a positive energy balance.
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DOI: 10.1016/S0031-9384(00)00243-2
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G Laessle</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, 54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: laessle@uni-trier.de</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wurmser, H" sort="Wurmser, H" uniqKey="Wurmser H" first="H" last="Wurmser">H. Wurmser</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, 54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pirke, K M" sort="Pirke, K M" uniqKey="Pirke K" first="K. M" last="Pirke">K. M Pirke</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, 54286 Trier, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Physiology & Behavior</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">PHB</title><idno type="ISSN">0031-9384</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="2000">2000</date><biblScope unit="volume">70</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1–2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="45">45</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="47">47</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0031-9384</idno></series><idno type="istex">AED462FB754911E3A32D6791867E7A309A91FFA9</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1016/S0031-9384(00)00243-2</idno><idno type="PII">S0031-9384(00)00243-2</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0031-9384</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The relationship between restrained eating and leptin levels 6 months later was investigated. Twenty obese girls, ages 8–12 years, were studied. Degree of restrained eating was assessed with the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire. Serum leptin levels were determined 6 months after the measurement of cognitive restraint. Restraint score and leptin levels showed a significant negative correlation (r = −0.43) The correlation was also significant when controlling for fat mass (r = −0.61), which is the strongest biological predictor of leptin levels. If lower leptin levels cause a diminished energy expenditure, then paradoxically, restrained eating might be responsible for weight gain in obese individuals because of its promotion of a positive energy balance.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>elsevier</corpusName><author><json:item><name>R.G Laessle</name><affiliations><json:string>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, 54286 Trier, Germany</json:string><json:string>E-mail: laessle@uni-trier.de</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>H Wurmser</name><affiliations><json:string>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, 54286 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>K.M Pirke</name><affiliations><json:string>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, 54286 Trier, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Restrained eating</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Childhood obesity</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Leptin</value></json:item></subject><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>Full-length article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>The relationship between restrained eating and leptin levels 6 months later was investigated. Twenty obese girls, ages 8–12 years, were studied. Degree of restrained eating was assessed with the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire. Serum leptin levels were determined 6 months after the measurement of cognitive restraint. Restraint score and leptin levels showed a significant negative correlation (r = −0.43) The correlation was also significant when controlling for fat mass (r = −0.61), which is the strongest biological predictor of leptin levels. If lower leptin levels cause a diminished energy expenditure, then paradoxically, restrained eating might be responsible for weight gain in obese individuals because of its promotion of a positive energy balance.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>2.933</score><pdfVersion>1.2</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>594 x 792 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><keywordCount>3</keywordCount><abstractCharCount>763</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>1601</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>9701</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>3</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>111</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Restrained eating and leptin levels in overweight preadolescent girls</title><pii><json:string>S0031-9384(00)00243-2</json:string></pii><refBibs><json:item><author><json:item><name>R.S. Ahima</name></json:item><json:item><name>D. Prabakaran</name></json:item><json:item><name>C. Mantzoros</name></json:item><json:item><name>D.Q. Qu</name></json:item><json:item><name>B. 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Pirke</name></json:item></author><host><pages><last>47</last><first>36</first></pages><author></author><title>Current Research in Eating Disorders</title></host><title>Resting metabolic rate in restrained eaters</title></json:item></refBibs><genre><json:string>research-article</json:string></genre><host><volume>70</volume><pii><json:string>S0031-9384(00)X0066-2</json:string></pii><pages><last>47</last><first>45</first></pages><issn><json:string>0031-9384</json:string></issn><issue>1–2</issue><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><title>Physiology & Behavior</title><publicationDate>2000</publicationDate></host><categories><wos><json:string>social science</json:string><json:string>psychology, biological</json:string><json:string>science</json:string><json:string>behavioral sciences</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>health sciences</json:string><json:string>psychology & cognitive sciences</json:string><json:string>behavioral science & comparative psychology</json:string></scienceMetrix></categories><publicationDate>2000</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2000</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1016/S0031-9384(00)00243-2</json:string></doi><id>AED462FB754911E3A32D6791867E7A309A91FFA9</id><score>1.51005</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/AED462FB754911E3A32D6791867E7A309A91FFA9/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/AED462FB754911E3A32D6791867E7A309A91FFA9/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/AED462FB754911E3A32D6791867E7A309A91FFA9/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a">Restrained eating and leptin levels in overweight preadolescent girls</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><availability><p>©2000 Elsevier Science Inc.</p></availability><date>2000</date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note type="content">Section title: Articles</note><note type="content">Fig. 1: Scatterplot and regression line of serum leptin levels and the scores of the cognitive restraint factor of the TFEQ for 20 obese girls</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a">Restrained eating and leptin levels in overweight preadolescent girls</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">R.G</forename><surname>Laessle</surname></persName><email>laessle@uni-trier.de</email><note type="correspondence"><p>Corresponding author.</p></note><affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, 54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">H</forename><surname>Wurmser</surname></persName><affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, 54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">K.M</forename><surname>Pirke</surname></persName><affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, 54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Physiology & Behavior</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">PHB</title><idno type="pISSN">0031-9384</idno><idno type="PII">S0031-9384(00)X0066-2</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="2000"></date><biblScope unit="volume">70</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1–2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="45">45</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="47">47</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">AED462FB754911E3A32D6791867E7A309A91FFA9</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1016/S0031-9384(00)00243-2</idno><idno type="PII">S0031-9384(00)00243-2</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2000</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relationship between restrained eating and leptin levels 6 months later was investigated. Twenty obese girls, ages 8–12 years, were studied. Degree of restrained eating was assessed with the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire. Serum leptin levels were determined 6 months after the measurement of cognitive restraint. Restraint score and leptin levels showed a significant negative correlation (r = −0.43) The correlation was also significant when controlling for fat mass (r = −0.61), which is the strongest biological predictor of leptin levels. If lower leptin levels cause a diminished energy expenditure, then paradoxically, restrained eating might be responsible for weight gain in obese individuals because of its promotion of a positive energy balance.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>Keywords</head><item><term>Restrained eating</term></item><item><term>Childhood obesity</term></item><item><term>Leptin</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="1999-11-11">Modified</change><change when="2000">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/AED462FB754911E3A32D6791867E7A309A91FFA9/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Elsevier, elements deleted: ce:floats; body; tail"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//ES//DTD journal article DTD version 4.5.2//EN//XML" URI="art452.dtd" name="istex:docType"><istex:entity SYSTEM="gr1" NDATA="IMAGE" name="gr1"></istex:entity></istex:docType><istex:document><converted-article version="4.5.2" docsubtype="fla"><item-info><jid>PHB</jid><aid>6087</aid><ce:pii>S0031-9384(00)00243-2</ce:pii><ce:doi>10.1016/S0031-9384(00)00243-2</ce:doi><ce:copyright type="full-transfer" year="2000">Elsevier Science Inc.</ce:copyright></item-info><head><ce:dochead><ce:textfn>Articles</ce:textfn></ce:dochead><ce:title>Restrained eating and leptin levels in overweight preadolescent girls</ce:title><ce:author-group><ce:author><ce:given-name>R.G</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Laessle</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="CORR1">*</ce:cross-ref><ce:e-address>laessle@uni-trier.de</ce:e-address></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>H</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Wurmser</ce:surname></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>K.M</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Pirke</ce:surname></ce:author><ce:affiliation><ce:textfn>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, 54286 Trier, Germany</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:correspondence id="CORR1"><ce:label>*</ce:label><ce:text>Corresponding author.</ce:text></ce:correspondence></ce:author-group><ce:date-received day="30" month="8" year="1999"></ce:date-received><ce:date-revised day="11" month="11" year="1999"></ce:date-revised><ce:date-accepted day="26" month="1" year="2000"></ce:date-accepted><ce:abstract><ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title><ce:abstract-sec><ce:simple-para>The relationship between restrained eating and leptin levels 6 months later was investigated. Twenty obese girls, ages 8–12 years, were studied. Degree of restrained eating was assessed with the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire. Serum leptin levels were determined 6 months after the measurement of cognitive restraint. Restraint score and leptin levels showed a significant negative correlation (<ce:italic>r</ce:italic> = −0.43) The correlation was also significant when controlling for fat mass (<ce:italic>r</ce:italic> = −0.61), which is the strongest biological predictor of leptin levels. If lower leptin levels cause a diminished energy expenditure, then paradoxically, restrained eating might be responsible for weight gain in obese individuals because of its promotion of a positive energy balance.</ce:simple-para></ce:abstract-sec></ce:abstract><ce:keywords><ce:section-title>Keywords</ce:section-title><ce:keyword><ce:text>Restrained eating</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Childhood obesity</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Leptin</ce:text></ce:keyword></ce:keywords></head></converted-article></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo><title>Restrained eating and leptin levels in overweight preadolescent girls</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA"><title>Restrained eating and leptin levels in overweight preadolescent girls</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">R.G</namePart><namePart type="family">Laessle</namePart><affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, 54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: laessle@uni-trier.de</affiliation><description>Corresponding author.</description><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">H</namePart><namePart type="family">Wurmser</namePart><affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, 54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">K.M</namePart><namePart type="family">Pirke</namePart><affiliation>Center for Psychobiological and Psychosomatic Research, University of Trier, 54286 Trier, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="Full-length article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2000</dateIssued><dateModified encoding="w3cdtf">1999-11-11</dateModified><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2000</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">The relationship between restrained eating and leptin levels 6 months later was investigated. Twenty obese girls, ages 8–12 years, were studied. Degree of restrained eating was assessed with the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire. Serum leptin levels were determined 6 months after the measurement of cognitive restraint. Restraint score and leptin levels showed a significant negative correlation (r = −0.43) The correlation was also significant when controlling for fat mass (r = −0.61), which is the strongest biological predictor of leptin levels. If lower leptin levels cause a diminished energy expenditure, then paradoxically, restrained eating might be responsible for weight gain in obese individuals because of its promotion of a positive energy balance.</abstract><note type="content">Section title: Articles</note><note type="content">Fig. 1: Scatterplot and regression line of serum leptin levels and the scores of the cognitive restraint factor of the TFEQ for 20 obese girls</note><subject><genre>Keywords</genre><topic>Restrained eating</topic><topic>Childhood obesity</topic><topic>Leptin</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Physiology & Behavior</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>PHB</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><originInfo><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">20000701</dateIssued></originInfo><identifier type="ISSN">0031-9384</identifier><identifier type="PII">S0031-9384(00)X0066-2</identifier><part><date>20000701</date><detail type="volume"><number>70</number><caption>vol.</caption></detail><detail type="issue"><number>1–2</number><caption>no.</caption></detail><extent unit="issue pages"><start>1</start><end>216</end></extent><extent unit="pages"><start>45</start><end>47</end></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">AED462FB754911E3A32D6791867E7A309A91FFA9</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1016/S0031-9384(00)00243-2</identifier><identifier type="PII">S0031-9384(00)00243-2</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">©2000 Elsevier Science Inc.</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>ELSEVIER</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Elsevier Science Inc., ©2000</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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