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Past population history versus recent population decline – founder effects in island species and their genetic signatures

Identifieur interne : 000686 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000685; suivant : 000687

Past population history versus recent population decline – founder effects in island species and their genetic signatures

Auteurs : Jan Christian Habel ; Frank E. Zachos

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:A042B4E84CBCD7445B5CBEFFC6BD8EC57FC3D836

Abstract

Island populations are mostly characterized by low genetic diversity if compared with their mainland conspecifics. This is often explained as a consequence of founder effects in the wake of island colonization and concomitant bottlenecks. In a recent contribution, Stuessy et al. (Journal of Biogeography, 2012, 39, 1565–1566) point out that the genetic imprint of past founder effects is no longer visible today, as most island colonizations occurred millions of generations ago. The authors argue that low genetic diversity detectable today is mainly caused by recent environmental factors such as anthropogenic habitat destruction. This scenario should be complemented by the influence of long‐term isolation and small habitat size, which often lead to strong population fluctuations and repeated bottlenecks. In consequence, inbreeding and genetic drift, coupled with the potential effects of purging in small populations, may also result in genetic diversity remaining low for a long time after colonization.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/jbi.12017

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:A042B4E84CBCD7445B5CBEFFC6BD8EC57FC3D836

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<title type="shortAuthors">Correspondence</title>
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<personName>
<givenNames>Jan Christian</givenNames>
<familyName>Habel</familyName>
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<creator affiliationRef="#jbi12017-aff-0002" creatorRole="author" xml:id="jbi12017-cr-0002">
<personName>
<givenNames>Frank E.</givenNames>
<familyName>Zachos</familyName>
</personName>
</creator>
<creator creatorRole="editor" xml:id="jbi12017-cr-0003">
<personName>
<givenNames>Robert</givenNames>
<familyName>Whittaker</familyName>
</personName>
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<affiliationGroup>
<affiliation countryCode="DE" type="organization" xml:id="jbi12017-aff-0001">
<orgDiv>Department of Biogeography</orgDiv>
<orgName>Trier University</orgName>
<address>
<street>Universitätsring 15</street>
<postCode>D‐54286</postCode>
<city>Trier</city>
<country>Germany</country>
</address>
</affiliation>
<affiliation countryCode="AT" type="organization" xml:id="jbi12017-aff-0002">
<orgName>Natural History Museum Vienna</orgName>
<address>
<postCode>A‐1010</postCode>
<countryPart>Vienna</countryPart>
<country>Austria</country>
</address>
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<keywordGroup type="author">
<keyword xml:id="jbi12017-kwd-0001">Colonization</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="jbi12017-kwd-0002">founder effect</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="jbi12017-kwd-0003">habitat decline</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="jbi12017-kwd-0004">island populations</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="jbi12017-kwd-0005">population bottleneck</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="jbi12017-kwd-0006">population fluctuation</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="jbi12017-kwd-0007">purging</keyword>
</keywordGroup>
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<title type="main">Abstract</title>
<p>Island populations are mostly characterized by low genetic diversity if compared with their mainland conspecifics. This is often explained as a consequence of founder effects in the wake of island colonization and concomitant bottlenecks. In a recent contribution, Stuessy
<i>et al</i>
. (
<i>Journal of Biogeography,</i>
2012,
<b>39,</b>
1565–1566) point out that the genetic imprint of past founder effects is no longer visible today, as most island colonizations occurred millions of generations ago. The authors argue that low genetic diversity detectable today is mainly caused by recent environmental factors such as anthropogenic habitat destruction. This scenario should be complemented by the influence of long‐term isolation and small habitat size, which often lead to strong population fluctuations and repeated bottlenecks. In consequence, inbreeding and genetic drift, coupled with the potential effects of purging in small populations, may also result in genetic diversity remaining low for a long time after colonization.</p>
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<title>Past population history versus recent population decline – founder effects in island species and their genetic signatures</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Jan Christian</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Habel</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Biogeography, Trier University, Universitätsring 15, D‐54286, Trier, Germany</affiliation>
<affiliation>E-mail: Janchristianhabel@gmx.de</affiliation>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2013-01</dateIssued>
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<abstract>Island populations are mostly characterized by low genetic diversity if compared with their mainland conspecifics. This is often explained as a consequence of founder effects in the wake of island colonization and concomitant bottlenecks. In a recent contribution, Stuessy et al. (Journal of Biogeography, 2012, 39, 1565–1566) point out that the genetic imprint of past founder effects is no longer visible today, as most island colonizations occurred millions of generations ago. The authors argue that low genetic diversity detectable today is mainly caused by recent environmental factors such as anthropogenic habitat destruction. This scenario should be complemented by the influence of long‐term isolation and small habitat size, which often lead to strong population fluctuations and repeated bottlenecks. In consequence, inbreeding and genetic drift, coupled with the potential effects of purging in small populations, may also result in genetic diversity remaining low for a long time after colonization.</abstract>
<subject>
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>Colonization</topic>
<topic>founder effect</topic>
<topic>habitat decline</topic>
<topic>island populations</topic>
<topic>population bottleneck</topic>
<topic>population fluctuation</topic>
<topic>purging</topic>
</subject>
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<title>Journal of Biogeography</title>
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<genre>article-category</genre>
<topic>CORRESPONDENCE</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">0305-0270</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1365-2699</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2699</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">JBI</identifier>
<part>
<date>2013</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>40</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>1</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>206</start>
<end>207</end>
<total>2</total>
</extent>
</part>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/jbi.12017</identifier>
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<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2013 Blackwell Publishing Ltd© 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd</accessCondition>
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