Preliminary Evidence of Altered Sensitivity to Benzodiazepines as a Function of Maternal Care in the Rat
Identifieur interne : 000518 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000517; suivant : 000519Preliminary Evidence of Altered Sensitivity to Benzodiazepines as a Function of Maternal Care in the Rat
Auteurs : Eva Fries ; Nathalie Moragues ; Christian Caldji ; Dirk H. Hellhammer ; Michael J. MeaneySource :
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences [ 0077-8923 ] ; 2004-12.
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Abstract
Abstract: Variations in maternal care over the first week of life alter the expression of genes encoding for various subunits of the GABAA/benzodiazepine (BZ) receptor in the amygdala, a brain region associated with fear behavior. Increased maternal licking/grooming and arched‐back nursing are associated with decreased fearfulness and enhanced expression of the subunits that confer BZ sensitivity. In these studies we found that the offspring of high licking/grooming‐arched‐back nursing mothers also showed increased behavioral sensitivity to acute BZ treatment, suggesting a functional relation between the effect on gene expression and fear behavior.
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DOI: 10.1196/annals.1314.051
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<front><div type="abstract">Abstract: Variations in maternal care over the first week of life alter the expression of genes encoding for various subunits of the GABAA/benzodiazepine (BZ) receptor in the amygdala, a brain region associated with fear behavior. Increased maternal licking/grooming and arched‐back nursing are associated with decreased fearfulness and enhanced expression of the subunits that confer BZ sensitivity. In these studies we found that the offspring of high licking/grooming‐arched‐back nursing mothers also showed increased behavioral sensitivity to acute BZ treatment, suggesting a functional relation between the effect on gene expression and fear behavior.</div>
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<correspondenceTo>Address for correspondence: Michael J. Meaney, Developmental Neuroendocrinology Laboratory, Douglas Hospital Research Centre, 6875 boulevard La Salle Montreal, Quebec H4H‐1R3, Canada. Voice: +1‐514‐761‐6131; fax: +1‐515‐762‐3034. <email>Michael.meaney@mcgill.ca</email>
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<affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="CA"><unparsedAffiliation>Douglas Hospital Research Center, Departments of Psychiatry and Neurology/Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</unparsedAffiliation>
</affiliation>
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<keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">GABA<sub>A</sub>
receptor</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k2">benzodiazepine receptor</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k3">benzodiazepine sensitivity</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k4">maternal care</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k5">rat</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k6">fear/anxiety</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k7">novelty‐induced suppression of appetitive behavior</keyword>
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<abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><p><b>A<sc>bstract</sc>
: </b>
Variations in maternal care over the first week of life alter the expression of genes encoding for various subunits of the GABA<sub>A</sub>
/benzodiazepine (BZ) receptor in the amygdala, a brain region associated with fear behavior. Increased maternal licking/grooming and arched‐back nursing are associated with decreased fearfulness and enhanced expression of the subunits that confer BZ sensitivity. In these studies we found that the offspring of high licking/grooming‐arched‐back nursing mothers also showed increased behavioral sensitivity to acute BZ treatment, suggesting a functional relation between the effect on gene expression and fear behavior.</p>
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<mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Preliminary Evidence of Altered Sensitivity to Benzodiazepines as a Function of Maternal Care in the Rat</title>
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<titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Preliminary Evidence of Altered Sensitivity to Benzodiazepines as a Function of Maternal Care in the Rat</title>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">EVA</namePart>
<namePart type="family">FRIES</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Clinical and Theoretical Psychobiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</affiliation>
<affiliation>E-mail: Michael.meaney@mcgill.ca</affiliation>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">NATHALIE</namePart>
<namePart type="family">MORAGUES</namePart>
<affiliation>Douglas Hospital Research Center, Departments of Psychiatry and Neurology/Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</affiliation>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">CHRISTIAN</namePart>
<namePart type="family">CALDJI</namePart>
<affiliation>Douglas Hospital Research Center, Departments of Psychiatry and Neurology/Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">DIRK H.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">HELLHAMMER</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Clinical and Theoretical Psychobiology, University of Trier, Trier, Germany</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">MICHAEL J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">MEANEY</namePart>
<affiliation>Douglas Hospital Research Center, Departments of Psychiatry and Neurology/Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</affiliation>
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<originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher>
<place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2004-12</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2004</copyrightDate>
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<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
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<extent unit="figures">1</extent>
<extent unit="references">7</extent>
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<abstract>Abstract: Variations in maternal care over the first week of life alter the expression of genes encoding for various subunits of the GABAA/benzodiazepine (BZ) receptor in the amygdala, a brain region associated with fear behavior. Increased maternal licking/grooming and arched‐back nursing are associated with decreased fearfulness and enhanced expression of the subunits that confer BZ sensitivity. In these studies we found that the offspring of high licking/grooming‐arched‐back nursing mothers also showed increased behavioral sensitivity to acute BZ treatment, suggesting a functional relation between the effect on gene expression and fear behavior.</abstract>
<subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>GABAA receptor</topic>
<topic>benzodiazepine receptor</topic>
<topic>benzodiazepine sensitivity</topic>
<topic>maternal care</topic>
<topic>rat</topic>
<topic>fear/anxiety</topic>
<topic>novelty‐induced suppression of appetitive behavior</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<identifier type="ISSN">0077-8923</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1749-6632</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1749-6632</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">NYAS</identifier>
<part><date>2004</date>
<detail type="title"><title>Biobehavioral Stress Response: Protective and Damaging Effects</title>
</detail>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>1032</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption>
<number>1</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>320</start>
<end>323</end>
<total>4</total>
</extent>
</part>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1196/annals.1314.051</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">NYAS320</identifier>
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<recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin>
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