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Preliminary Evidence of Altered Sensitivity to Benzodiazepines as a Function of Maternal Care in the Rat

Identifieur interne : 000518 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000517; suivant : 000519

Preliminary Evidence of Altered Sensitivity to Benzodiazepines as a Function of Maternal Care in the Rat

Auteurs : Eva Fries ; Nathalie Moragues ; Christian Caldji ; Dirk H. Hellhammer ; Michael J. Meaney

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:728742271B2FEBA248226EF8F3EE7DBD0DD1C521

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Variations in maternal care over the first week of life alter the expression of genes encoding for various subunits of the GABAA/benzodiazepine (BZ) receptor in the amygdala, a brain region associated with fear behavior. Increased maternal licking/grooming and arched‐back nursing are associated with decreased fearfulness and enhanced expression of the subunits that confer BZ sensitivity. In these studies we found that the offspring of high licking/grooming‐arched‐back nursing mothers also showed increased behavioral sensitivity to acute BZ treatment, suggesting a functional relation between the effect on gene expression and fear behavior.

Url:
DOI: 10.1196/annals.1314.051

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ISTEX:728742271B2FEBA248226EF8F3EE7DBD0DD1C521

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<correspondenceTo>Address for correspondence: Michael J. Meaney, Developmental Neuroendocrinology Laboratory, Douglas Hospital Research Centre, 6875 boulevard La Salle Montreal, Quebec H4H‐1R3, Canada. Voice: +1‐514‐761‐6131; fax: +1‐515‐762‐3034.
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<abstract>Abstract: Variations in maternal care over the first week of life alter the expression of genes encoding for various subunits of the GABAA/benzodiazepine (BZ) receptor in the amygdala, a brain region associated with fear behavior. Increased maternal licking/grooming and arched‐back nursing are associated with decreased fearfulness and enhanced expression of the subunits that confer BZ sensitivity. In these studies we found that the offspring of high licking/grooming‐arched‐back nursing mothers also showed increased behavioral sensitivity to acute BZ treatment, suggesting a functional relation between the effect on gene expression and fear behavior.</abstract>
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<topic>maternal care</topic>
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<topic>fear/anxiety</topic>
<topic>novelty‐induced suppression of appetitive behavior</topic>
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<title>Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences</title>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0077-8923</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1749-6632</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1749-6632</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">NYAS</identifier>
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<date>2004</date>
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<title>Biobehavioral Stress Response: Protective and Damaging Effects</title>
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<number>1032</number>
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<caption>no.</caption>
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