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Altered Reactivity of the Hypothalamus‐Pituitary‐Adrenal Axis in Patients with Atopic Dermatitis: Pathologic Factor or Symptom?

Identifieur interne : 000441 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000440; suivant : 000442

Altered Reactivity of the Hypothalamus‐Pituitary‐Adrenal Axis in Patients with Atopic Dermatitis: Pathologic Factor or Symptom?

Auteurs : A. Buske-Kirschbaum ; S. Jobst ; D. H. Hellhammer

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:8F433D0008258B11E0B66804EDBBB8DC8A64220B

Abstract

Abstract: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with the principal symptoms of dry skin, lichnification, eczematous inflammation, and an intense pruritus. Despite general acceptance that AD is a multifactorial skin disorder, dysregulation of immune functions (e.g., hypersecretion of immunoglobulin‐E, altered cytokine profiles) is considered to be mainly involved in AD pathogenesis. Considerable evidence points to an immunoregulatory function for the hypothalamus‐pituitary‐adrenal (HPA) axis, suggesting that appropriate reactivity of the HPA axis is necessary to prevent the immune system from reaching a level that may be damaging for the host. It is further hypothesized that dysfunctional reactivity of the HPA axis may increase the vulnerability of the organism to immune‐related disorders such as inflammatory diseases. In the present paper the role of the HPA axis for the development and chronification of allergic inflammation will be summarized and the potential pathological significance of a dysfunctional HPA axis in AD pathogenesis will be discussed.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb09613.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:8F433D0008258B11E0B66804EDBBB8DC8A64220B

Le document en format XML

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