Improvement of earthworm (Lumbricidae) community and activity in mine soils from open-cast coal mining by the application of different organic waste materials
Identifieur interne : 000B98 ( Istex/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000B97; suivant : 000B99Improvement of earthworm (Lumbricidae) community and activity in mine soils from open-cast coal mining by the application of different organic waste materials
Auteurs : Christoph Emmerling [Allemagne] ; Detlev Paulsch [Allemagne]Source :
- Pedobiologia - International Journal of Soil Biology [ 0031-4056 ] ; 2001.
Abstract
Earthworms are important members of the decomposer food web in a wide range of sites. Previous field investigations on the development of earthworm populations of mine soils in the Lusatian coal mining region, Germany, have shown quite small population densities in quaternary sands and less or even no earthworms present in sandy soils derived from tertiary deposits. The aim of the present investigation was to improve the development of earthworm populations in mine soils from tertiary deposits by applying various types and amounts of organic waste residues, such as sewage sludge, composted sewage sludge, and green waste derived compost. Additionally, we were interested in the stimulation effect of organic waste materials on parameters of earthworm activity, such as food consumption and burrowing activity. The investigations were carried out in field mesocosms and laboratory experiments (microcosms; observation cages). In general, the population density, fresh biomass, food consumption, and the burrowing activity of earthworms were significantly improved by the application of the various organic waste materials compared with mineral fertilizers. Fresh sewage sludge in addition to composted sewage sludge were found to be the most favourable organic waste residues compared with green waste derived composts. The addition of brown coal sludge to sewage sludge did not reduced the stimulation effect. There was considerable variation in the population structure of a defined earthworm community which was exposed in the mesocosms during a two year period in relation to the types and amounts of the organic waste materials applied.
Url:
DOI: 10.1078/0031-4056-00095
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:BBC5B1A0A53D4CFB89FAA92DEA8784D0797C87CDLe document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title>Improvement of earthworm (Lumbricidae) community and activity in mine soils from open-cast coal mining by the application of different organic waste materials</title>
<author><name sortKey="Emmerling, Christoph" sort="Emmerling, Christoph" uniqKey="Emmerling C" first="Christoph" last="Emmerling">Christoph Emmerling</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Paulsch, Detlev" sort="Paulsch, Detlev" uniqKey="Paulsch D" first="Detlev" last="Paulsch">Detlev Paulsch</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno>
<idno type="RBID">ISTEX:BBC5B1A0A53D4CFB89FAA92DEA8784D0797C87CD</idno>
<date when="2001" year="2001">2001</date>
<idno type="doi">10.1078/0031-4056-00095</idno>
<idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/BBC5B1A0A53D4CFB89FAA92DEA8784D0797C87CD/fulltext/pdf</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001716</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001716</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">001602</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Checkpoint">000B98</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000B98</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a">Improvement of earthworm (Lumbricidae) community and activity in mine soils from open-cast coal mining by the application of different organic waste materials</title>
<author><name sortKey="Emmerling, Christoph" sort="Emmerling, Christoph" uniqKey="Emmerling C" first="Christoph" last="Emmerling">Christoph Emmerling</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Trier, Department of Soil Science, Universittsring 15, D-54286 Trier</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Trèves</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Trèves (Allemagne)</settlement>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country wicri:rule="url">Allemagne</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Paulsch, Detlev" sort="Paulsch, Detlev" uniqKey="Paulsch D" first="Detlev" last="Paulsch">Detlev Paulsch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Trier, Department of Soil Science, Universittsring 15, D-54286 Trier</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Trèves</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Trèves (Allemagne)</settlement>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series><title level="j">Pedobiologia - International Journal of Soil Biology</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">PEDOBI</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0031-4056</idno>
<imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<date type="published" when="2001">2001</date>
<biblScope unit="volume">45</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">5</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="396">396</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="407">407</biblScope>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">0031-4056</idno>
</series>
<idno type="istex">BBC5B1A0A53D4CFB89FAA92DEA8784D0797C87CD</idno>
<idno type="DOI">10.1078/0031-4056-00095</idno>
<idno type="PII">S0031-4056(04)70002-5</idno>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0031-4056</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
<langUsage><language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract">Earthworms are important members of the decomposer food web in a wide range of sites. Previous field investigations on the development of earthworm populations of mine soils in the Lusatian coal mining region, Germany, have shown quite small population densities in quaternary sands and less or even no earthworms present in sandy soils derived from tertiary deposits. The aim of the present investigation was to improve the development of earthworm populations in mine soils from tertiary deposits by applying various types and amounts of organic waste residues, such as sewage sludge, composted sewage sludge, and green waste derived compost. Additionally, we were interested in the stimulation effect of organic waste materials on parameters of earthworm activity, such as food consumption and burrowing activity. The investigations were carried out in field mesocosms and laboratory experiments (microcosms; observation cages). In general, the population density, fresh biomass, food consumption, and the burrowing activity of earthworms were significantly improved by the application of the various organic waste materials compared with mineral fertilizers. Fresh sewage sludge in addition to composted sewage sludge were found to be the most favourable organic waste residues compared with green waste derived composts. The addition of brown coal sludge to sewage sludge did not reduced the stimulation effect. There was considerable variation in the population structure of a defined earthworm community which was exposed in the mesocosms during a two year period in relation to the types and amounts of the organic waste materials applied.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li>
</country>
<region><li>Rhénanie-Palatinat</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Trèves (Allemagne)</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université de Trèves</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Rhénanie-Palatinat"><name sortKey="Emmerling, Christoph" sort="Emmerling, Christoph" uniqKey="Emmerling C" first="Christoph" last="Emmerling">Christoph Emmerling</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Emmerling, Christoph" sort="Emmerling, Christoph" uniqKey="Emmerling C" first="Christoph" last="Emmerling">Christoph Emmerling</name>
<name sortKey="Paulsch, Detlev" sort="Paulsch, Detlev" uniqKey="Paulsch D" first="Detlev" last="Paulsch">Detlev Paulsch</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Rhénanie/explor/UnivTrevesV1/Data/Istex/Checkpoint
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000B98 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Istex/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 000B98 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Rhénanie |area= UnivTrevesV1 |flux= Istex |étape= Checkpoint |type= RBID |clé= ISTEX:BBC5B1A0A53D4CFB89FAA92DEA8784D0797C87CD |texte= Improvement of earthworm (Lumbricidae) community and activity in mine soils from open-cast coal mining by the application of different organic waste materials }}
This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.31. |