Stress reactivity in 15‐month‐old infants: Links with infant temperament, cognitive competence, and attachment security
Identifieur interne : 000956 ( Istex/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000955; suivant : 000957Stress reactivity in 15‐month‐old infants: Links with infant temperament, cognitive competence, and attachment security
Auteurs : Hedwig J. A. Van Bakel [Pays-Bas] ; J. Marianne Riksen-Walraven [Pays-Bas]Source :
- Developmental Psychobiology [ 0012-1630 ] ; 2004-04.
English descriptors
Abstract
In a sample of eighty‐five 15‐month‐old infants, salivary cortisol was obtained prior to and following a potentially stressful episode in which the child was confronted with a stranger and with a frightening robot. Infant characteristics such as anger proneness, cognitive competence, and attachment security were expected to be related to cortisol reactivity during the stressful event. The results showed higher cortisol reactivity in more anger‐prone infants and in infants with higher levels of cognitive development as assessed with the Bayley Scales of Infant Development (N. Bayley, 1969). Attachment security, assessed with the Attachment Q‐Set (AQS; E. Waters, 1995), was found to moderate the relation between cognitive level and cortisol reactivity; the positive relation between cognitive development and cortisol response was found in only infants with low AQS security scores. The findings may have important implications for research in the development of self‐regulation in humans as well as in studies with animals. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Dev Psychobiol 44: 157–167, 2004.
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DOI: 10.1002/dev.20001
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A." last="Van Bakel">Hedwig J. A. Van Bakel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Developmental Psychology, University of Nijmegen, Montessorilaan 3, P. O. Box 9104, 6500 HE Nijmegen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>6500 HE Nijmegen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Developmental Psychology, University of Nijmegen, Montessorilaan 3, P. O. Box 9104, 6500 HE Nijmegen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>6500 HE Nijmegen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Riksen Alraven, J Marianne" sort="Riksen Alraven, J Marianne" uniqKey="Riksen Alraven J" first="J. Marianne" last="Riksen-Walraven">J. Marianne Riksen-Walraven</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Developmental Psychology, University of Nijmegen, Montessorilaan 3, P. O. 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Psychobiol.</title><idno type="ISSN">0012-1630</idno><idno type="eISSN">1098-2302</idno><imprint><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><pubPlace>Hoboken</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2004-04">2004-04</date><biblScope unit="volume">44</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="157">157</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="167">167</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0012-1630</idno></series><idno type="istex">64AABDD5836F4CC2250832AEBB03CC0E36F2BD1B</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/dev.20001</idno><idno type="ArticleID">DEV20001</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0012-1630</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>attachment security</term><term>cognitive competence</term><term>cortisol reactivity</term><term>human infants</term><term>temperament</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In a sample of eighty‐five 15‐month‐old infants, salivary cortisol was obtained prior to and following a potentially stressful episode in which the child was confronted with a stranger and with a frightening robot. Infant characteristics such as anger proneness, cognitive competence, and attachment security were expected to be related to cortisol reactivity during the stressful event. The results showed higher cortisol reactivity in more anger‐prone infants and in infants with higher levels of cognitive development as assessed with the Bayley Scales of Infant Development (N. Bayley, 1969). Attachment security, assessed with the Attachment Q‐Set (AQS; E. Waters, 1995), was found to moderate the relation between cognitive level and cortisol reactivity; the positive relation between cognitive development and cortisol response was found in only infants with low AQS security scores. The findings may have important implications for research in the development of self‐regulation in humans as well as in studies with animals. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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