Quantity Discrimination in Domestic Rats, Rattus norvegicus
Identifieur interne : 000008 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000007; suivant : 000009Quantity Discrimination in Domestic Rats, Rattus norvegicus
Auteurs : Laura Cox ; V. Tamara MontroseSource :
- Animals : an Open Access Journal from MDPI [ 2076-2615 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Quantity discrimination involves distinguishing which of two quantities is greater. This discrimination between larger and smaller quantities has only been demonstrated in rats post extensive training. We tested whether domestic rats could perform quantity discrimination without explicit training. We found that rats could distinguish the greater amount in comparisons of 1 vs. 2, 2 vs. 3, 3 vs. 5, 3 vs. 8, 4 vs. 6, and 4 vs. 8. Rats could not distinguish between 3 vs. 4, 4 vs. 5 and 5 vs. 6. We also found that as the ratio between quantities became finer the choice of the larger quantity decreased. We conclude that rats can perform quantity discrimination without extensive training and that their quantity discrimination ability is influenced by the ratio between quantities.
Quantity discrimination is a basic form of numerical competence where an animal distinguishes which of two amounts is greater in size. Whilst quantity discrimination in rats has been investigated via training paradigms, rats’ natural quantity discrimination abilities without explicit training for a desired response have not been explored. This study investigated domestic rats’ ability to perform quantity discrimination. Domestic rats (
Url:
DOI: 10.3390/ani6080046
PubMed: 27527223
PubMed Central: 4997271
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Quantity Discrimination in Domestic Rats, <italic>Rattus norvegicus</italic></title><author><name sortKey="Cox, Laura" sort="Cox, Laura" uniqKey="Cox L" first="Laura" last="Cox">Laura Cox</name></author><author><name sortKey="Montrose, V Tamara" sort="Montrose, V Tamara" uniqKey="Montrose V" first="V. Tamara" last="Montrose">V. Tamara Montrose</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27527223</idno><idno type="pmc">4997271</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4997271</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4997271</idno><idno type="doi">10.3390/ani6080046</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000144</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000144</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000005</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000277</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000277</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000277</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000008</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000008</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000008</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Quantity Discrimination in Domestic Rats, <italic>Rattus norvegicus</italic></title><author><name sortKey="Cox, Laura" sort="Cox, Laura" uniqKey="Cox L" first="Laura" last="Cox">Laura Cox</name></author><author><name sortKey="Montrose, V Tamara" sort="Montrose, V Tamara" uniqKey="Montrose V" first="V. Tamara" last="Montrose">V. Tamara Montrose</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Animals : an Open Access Journal from MDPI</title><idno type="eISSN">2076-2615</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Simple Summary</title><p>Quantity discrimination involves distinguishing which of two quantities is greater. This discrimination between larger and smaller quantities has only been demonstrated in rats post extensive training. We tested whether domestic rats could perform quantity discrimination without explicit training. We found that rats could distinguish the greater amount in comparisons of 1 vs. 2, 2 vs. 3, 3 vs. 5, 3 vs. 8, 4 vs. 6, and 4 vs. 8. Rats could not distinguish between 3 vs. 4, 4 vs. 5 and 5 vs. 6. We also found that as the ratio between quantities became finer the choice of the larger quantity decreased. We conclude that rats can perform quantity discrimination without extensive training and that their quantity discrimination ability is influenced by the ratio between quantities.</p></sec><sec><title>Abstract</title><p>Quantity discrimination is a basic form of numerical competence where an animal distinguishes which of two amounts is greater in size. Whilst quantity discrimination in rats has been investigated via training paradigms, rats’ natural quantity discrimination abilities without explicit training for a desired response have not been explored. This study investigated domestic rats’ ability to perform quantity discrimination. Domestic rats (<italic>n</italic> = 12) were examined for their ability to distinguish the larger amount under nine quantity comparisons. One-sample <italic>t</italic>-tests identified a significant preference for the larger quantity in comparisons of 1 vs. 2, 2 vs. 3, 3 vs. 5, 3 vs. 8, 4 vs. 6, and 4 vs. 8. No preference between quantities was found for comparisons of 3 vs. 4, 4 vs. 5 and 5 vs. 6. Overall, this study drew two key conclusions. Firstly, that domestic rats are capable of performing quantity discrimination without extensive training. Secondly, as subjects adhered to Weber’s law, it was concluded that the approximate number system underpins domestic rats’ ability to perform spontaneous quantity discrimination. </p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Reznikova, Z" uniqKey="Reznikova Z">Z. Reznikova</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ryabko, B" uniqKey="Ryabko B">B. Ryabko</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Baker, J M" uniqKey="Baker J">J.M. 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