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Calcium‐induced quiescence of sperm motility in the bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus)

Identifieur interne : 000805 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000804; suivant : 000806

Calcium‐induced quiescence of sperm motility in the bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus)

Auteurs : Micah D. Zuccarelli [États-Unis] ; Rolf L. Ingermann [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:66309AB3948954F7282E5492A7364529B57887A6

Abstract

Before dilution in hypoosmotic media sperm of freshwater fish are maintained quiescent by a range of factors including osmolality, K+ and pH, and the onset of motility is generally associated with an increase in cytoplasmic Ca2+. In contrast, Ca2+ in conjunction with osmolality was found to inhibit motility of intact bluegill sperm. Consistent with seminal plasma composition, 0.16 mmol/L Ca2+ and greater, in conjunction with an osmotic concentration of 290 mOsm/kg, inhibited the onset of bluegill sperm motility; sperm diluted in saline at 290 mOsm/kg without Ca2+ became motile. Cations Mn2+ and Sr2+, in conjunction with osmolality, had an inhibitory effect on initiation of sperm motility similar to that of Ca2+. Sperm motility was inhibited by Ca2+ channel blockers nimodipine and nifedipine, the mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter inhibitor ruthenium red and the calmodulin inhibitors W‐7 and trifluoperazine dihydrochloride. These results provide evidence that elevated cytoplasmic Ca2+ inhibits sperm motility and yet low levels permit or promote motility. This study demonstrates a unique inhibitory action of Ca2+ on the motility of intact fish sperm at physiologically relevant levels. J. Exp. Zool. 307A:590–599, 2007. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/jez.414


Affiliations:


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