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Chemical variability of peel and leaf essential oils of 15 species of mandarins

Identifieur interne : 000A06 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000A05; suivant : 000A07

Chemical variability of peel and leaf essential oils of 15 species of mandarins

Auteurs : Marie-Laure Lota ; Dominique De Rocca Serra ; Félix Tomi ; Joseph Casanova

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:1DBEC3455A055D39F212DA61B46A73466C56375B

Abstract

Peel and leaf oils of 58 mandarin cultivars, belonging to 15 different species were obtained from fruits and leaves collected on mandarin-trees submitted to the same pedoclimatic and cultural conditions. Their chemical composition was investigated by capillary GC, GC/MS and 13C NMR and the results were submitted to a cluster analysis and a discriminant analysis. Three major chemotypes, limonene, limonene/γ-terpinene and linalyl acetate/limonene, were distinguished for peel oils while three other chemotypes, sabinene/linalool, γ-terpinene/linalool and methyl N-methylanthranilate, were observed for leaf oils.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0305-1978(00)00029-6

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ISTEX:1DBEC3455A055D39F212DA61B46A73466C56375B

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<note type="content">Fig. 1: Dendrogram obtained from the cluster analysis of 56 mandarin peel oils. Samples are clustered using Ward's technique with an Euclidean distance measure.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 2: Discriminant analysis scatterplott of 56 mandarin peel oils. (□)Cluster I; (○)Cluster II, (×)Cluster III.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 3: Discriminant analysis scatterplot of the peel oil constituents.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 4: Dendrogram obtained from the cluster analysis of 58 mandarin leaf oils. Samples are clustered using Ward's technique with an Euclidean distance measure.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 5: Discriminant analysis scatterplott of 58 mandarin leaf oils.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 6: Discriminant analysis scatterplot of the leaf oil constituents.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 7: Inter- and intraspecific differentiation on the basis of three chemotypes distinguished for peel mandarin oils.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 8: Inter- and intraspecific differentiation on the basis of three chemotypes distinguished for leaf mandarin oils.</note>
<note type="content">Table 1: Chemical composition of clementin peel oilsa</note>
<note type="content">Table 2: Chemical composition of clementin leaf oilsa</note>
<note type="content">Table 3: Chemical composition of peel mandarin oilsa</note>
<note type="content">Table 4: Chemical composition of leaf mandarin oilsa</note>
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<namePart type="family">Lota</namePart>
<affiliation>Université de Corse - Equipe Chimie et Biomasse, URA CNRS 2053, Route des Sanguinaires, 20000 Ajaccio, France</affiliation>
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</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Dominique</namePart>
<namePart type="family">de Rocca Serra</namePart>
<affiliation>Université de Corse - Equipe Chimie et Biomasse, URA CNRS 2053, Route des Sanguinaires, 20000 Ajaccio, France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Félix</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Tomi</namePart>
<affiliation>Université de Corse - Equipe Chimie et Biomasse, URA CNRS 2053, Route des Sanguinaires, 20000 Ajaccio, France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Joseph</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Casanova</namePart>
<affiliation>Université de Corse - Equipe Chimie et Biomasse, URA CNRS 2053, Route des Sanguinaires, 20000 Ajaccio, France</affiliation>
<affiliation>E-mail: casanova@vignola.univ-corse.fr</affiliation>
<description>Corresponding author. Tel.: 33-4-95-52-41-21; fax: 33-4-95-52-41-42</description>
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<dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2000-02-28</dateValid>
<dateModified encoding="w3cdtf">2000-02-24</dateModified>
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<abstract lang="en">Peel and leaf oils of 58 mandarin cultivars, belonging to 15 different species were obtained from fruits and leaves collected on mandarin-trees submitted to the same pedoclimatic and cultural conditions. Their chemical composition was investigated by capillary GC, GC/MS and 13C NMR and the results were submitted to a cluster analysis and a discriminant analysis. Three major chemotypes, limonene, limonene/γ-terpinene and linalyl acetate/limonene, were distinguished for peel oils while three other chemotypes, sabinene/linalool, γ-terpinene/linalool and methyl N-methylanthranilate, were observed for leaf oils.</abstract>
<note type="content">Fig. 1: Dendrogram obtained from the cluster analysis of 56 mandarin peel oils. Samples are clustered using Ward's technique with an Euclidean distance measure.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 2: Discriminant analysis scatterplott of 56 mandarin peel oils. (□)Cluster I; (○)Cluster II, (×)Cluster III.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 3: Discriminant analysis scatterplot of the peel oil constituents.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 4: Dendrogram obtained from the cluster analysis of 58 mandarin leaf oils. Samples are clustered using Ward's technique with an Euclidean distance measure.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 5: Discriminant analysis scatterplott of 58 mandarin leaf oils.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 6: Discriminant analysis scatterplot of the leaf oil constituents.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 7: Inter- and intraspecific differentiation on the basis of three chemotypes distinguished for peel mandarin oils.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 8: Inter- and intraspecific differentiation on the basis of three chemotypes distinguished for leaf mandarin oils.</note>
<note type="content">Table 1: Chemical composition of clementin peel oilsa</note>
<note type="content">Table 2: Chemical composition of clementin leaf oilsa</note>
<note type="content">Table 3: Chemical composition of peel mandarin oilsa</note>
<note type="content">Table 4: Chemical composition of leaf mandarin oilsa</note>
<subject>
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Rutaceae</topic>
<topic>Citrus</topic>
<topic>Mandarin</topic>
<topic>Peel oil</topic>
<topic>Leaf oil</topic>
<topic>Essential oil Composition</topic>
<topic>GC</topic>
<topic>GC/MS</topic>
<topic>13C NMR</topic>
<topic>Statistical analysis</topic>
</subject>
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<title>Biochemical Systematics and Ecology</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>BSE</title>
</titleInfo>
<originInfo>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">200101</dateIssued>
</originInfo>
<identifier type="ISSN">0305-1978</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0305-1978(00)X0049-X</identifier>
<part>
<date>200101</date>
<detail type="volume">
<number>29</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<number>1</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
</detail>
<extent unit="issue pages">
<start>1</start>
<end>116</end>
</extent>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>77</start>
<end>104</end>
</extent>
</part>
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<identifier type="istex">1DBEC3455A055D39F212DA61B46A73466C56375B</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1016/S0305-1978(00)00029-6</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0305-1978(00)00029-6</identifier>
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<recordOrigin>ELSEVIER</recordOrigin>
<recordContentSource>Elsevier Science Ltd, ©2000</recordContentSource>
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