Secondary hair cells and afferent neurones of the squid statocyst receive both inhibitory and excitatory efferent inputs
Identifieur interne : 000437 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000436; suivant : 000438Secondary hair cells and afferent neurones of the squid statocyst receive both inhibitory and excitatory efferent inputs
Auteurs : R. WilliamsonSource :
- Journal of Comparative Physiology A [ 0340-7594 ] ; 1989-11-01.
Abstract
Summary: Intracellular recordings were obtained from the hair cells and afferent neurones of the angular acceleration receptor system of the statocyst of the squid,Alloteuthis subulata. Electrical stimulation of the efferent fibres in the crista nerve (minor) evoked responses in all of the secondary hair cells recorded from (n=211). 48% of the secondary air cells responded with a small depolarization, 15% with a hyperpolarization, and 37% with a depolarization followed by a hyperpolarization. The depolarizations and hyperpolarizations had mean stimulus to response delays of 6.7 ms and 24 ms, and reversal potentials of about −1 mV and −64 mV, respectively. Both types of potential increased in amplitude, up to a point, when the stimulus shock was increased and facilitation and/or summation effects could be obtained by applying multiple shocks. These data, together with the fact that both responses could be blocked by bath application of cobalt or cadmium, indicate that the secondary hair cells receive both inhibitory and excitatory efferent inputs and that these are probably mediated via chemical synapses. No efferent responses were seen in the primary hair cells but both depolarizing and hyperpolarizing efferent responses were obtained from the afferent neurones.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF00610883
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Williamson</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>The Marine Biological Association of the U.K., PLI 2PB, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, England</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:4FC5C3417CA923F6FC4C9A5B6A1E7204E979CCC8</idno><date when="1989" year="1989">1989</date><idno type="doi">10.1007/BF00610883</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/4FC5C3417CA923F6FC4C9A5B6A1E7204E979CCC8/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000437</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Secondary hair cells and afferent neurones of the squid statocyst receive both inhibitory and excitatory efferent inputs</title><author><name sortKey="Williamson, R" sort="Williamson, R" uniqKey="Williamson R" first="R." last="Williamson">R. Williamson</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>The Marine Biological Association of the U.K., PLI 2PB, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, England</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Journal of Comparative Physiology A</title><title level="j" type="sub">Sensory, Neural and Behavioral Physiology</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">J. Comp. 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Electrical stimulation of the efferent fibres in the crista nerve (minor) evoked responses in all of the secondary hair cells recorded from (n=211). 48% of the secondary air cells responded with a small depolarization, 15% with a hyperpolarization, and 37% with a depolarization followed by a hyperpolarization. The depolarizations and hyperpolarizations had mean stimulus to response delays of 6.7 ms and 24 ms, and reversal potentials of about −1 mV and −64 mV, respectively. Both types of potential increased in amplitude, up to a point, when the stimulus shock was increased and facilitation and/or summation effects could be obtained by applying multiple shocks. These data, together with the fact that both responses could be blocked by bath application of cobalt or cadmium, indicate that the secondary hair cells receive both inhibitory and excitatory efferent inputs and that these are probably mediated via chemical synapses. No efferent responses were seen in the primary hair cells but both depolarizing and hyperpolarizing efferent responses were obtained from the afferent neurones.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>springer</corpusName><author><json:item><name>R. Williamson</name><affiliations><json:string>The Marine Biological Association of the U.K., PLI 2PB, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, England</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><abstract>Summary: Intracellular recordings were obtained from the hair cells and afferent neurones of the angular acceleration receptor system of the statocyst of the squid,Alloteuthis subulata. Electrical stimulation of the efferent fibres in the crista nerve (minor) evoked responses in all of the secondary hair cells recorded from (n=211). 48% of the secondary air cells responded with a small depolarization, 15% with a hyperpolarization, and 37% with a depolarization followed by a hyperpolarization. The depolarizations and hyperpolarizations had mean stimulus to response delays of 6.7 ms and 24 ms, and reversal potentials of about −1 mV and −64 mV, respectively. Both types of potential increased in amplitude, up to a point, when the stimulus shock was increased and facilitation and/or summation effects could be obtained by applying multiple shocks. These data, together with the fact that both responses could be blocked by bath application of cobalt or cadmium, indicate that the secondary hair cells receive both inhibitory and excitatory efferent inputs and that these are probably mediated via chemical synapses. 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Electrical stimulation of the efferent fibres in the crista nerve (minor) evoked responses in all of the secondary hair cells recorded from (n=211). 48% of the secondary air cells responded with a small depolarization, 15% with a hyperpolarization, and 37% with a depolarization followed by a hyperpolarization. The depolarizations and hyperpolarizations had mean stimulus to response delays of 6.7 ms and 24 ms, and reversal potentials of about −1 mV and −64 mV, respectively. Both types of potential increased in amplitude, up to a point, when the stimulus shock was increased and facilitation and/or summation effects could be obtained by applying multiple shocks. These data, together with the fact that both responses could be blocked by bath application of cobalt or cadmium, indicate that the secondary hair cells receive both inhibitory and excitatory efferent inputs and that these are probably mediated via chemical synapses. No efferent responses were seen in the primary hair cells but both depolarizing and hyperpolarizing efferent responses were obtained from the afferent neurones.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords scheme="Journal Subject"><list><head>Life Sciences</head><item><term>Neurosciences</term></item><item><term>Zoology</term></item><item><term>Animal Physiology</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="1989-11-01">Published</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2016-0-27">References added</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><extension>txt</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/4FC5C3417CA923F6FC4C9A5B6A1E7204E979CCC8/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Springer, Publisher found" wicri:toSee="no header"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//Springer-Verlag//DTD A++ V2.4//EN" URI="http://devel.springer.de/A++/V2.4/DTD/A++V2.4.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType><istex:document><Publisher><PublisherInfo><PublisherName>Springer-Verlag</PublisherName><PublisherLocation>Berlin/Heidelberg</PublisherLocation></PublisherInfo><Journal><JournalInfo JournalProductType="ArchiveJournal" NumberingStyle="Unnumbered"><JournalID>359</JournalID><JournalPrintISSN>0340-7594</JournalPrintISSN><JournalElectronicISSN>1432-1351</JournalElectronicISSN><JournalTitle>Journal of Comparative Physiology A</JournalTitle><JournalSubTitle>Sensory, Neural and Behavioral Physiology</JournalSubTitle><JournalAbbreviatedTitle>J. 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Electrical stimulation of the efferent fibres in the crista nerve (minor) evoked responses in all of the secondary hair cells recorded from (<Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis>=211). 48% of the secondary air cells responded with a small depolarization, 15% with a hyperpolarization, and 37% with a depolarization followed by a hyperpolarization. The depolarizations and hyperpolarizations had mean stimulus to response delays of 6.7 ms and 24 ms, and reversal potentials of about −1 mV and −64 mV, respectively. Both types of potential increased in amplitude, up to a point, when the stimulus shock was increased and facilitation and/or summation effects could be obtained by applying multiple shocks. These data, together with the fact that both responses could be blocked by bath application of cobalt or cadmium, indicate that the secondary hair cells receive both inhibitory and excitatory efferent inputs and that these are probably mediated via chemical synapses. No efferent responses were seen in the primary hair cells but both depolarizing and hyperpolarizing efferent responses were obtained from the afferent neurones.</Para></Abstract></ArticleHeader><NoBody></NoBody></Article></Issue></Volume></Journal></Publisher></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Secondary hair cells and afferent neurones of the squid statocyst receive both inhibitory and excitatory efferent inputs</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Secondary hair cells and afferent neurones of the squid statocyst receive both inhibitory and excitatory efferent inputs</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">R.</namePart><namePart type="family">Williamson</namePart><affiliation>The Marine Biological Association of the U.K., PLI 2PB, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, England</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article">OriginalPaper</genre><originInfo><publisher>Springer-Verlag</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Berlin/Heidelberg</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1989-11-01</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1989</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Summary: Intracellular recordings were obtained from the hair cells and afferent neurones of the angular acceleration receptor system of the statocyst of the squid,Alloteuthis subulata. Electrical stimulation of the efferent fibres in the crista nerve (minor) evoked responses in all of the secondary hair cells recorded from (n=211). 48% of the secondary air cells responded with a small depolarization, 15% with a hyperpolarization, and 37% with a depolarization followed by a hyperpolarization. The depolarizations and hyperpolarizations had mean stimulus to response delays of 6.7 ms and 24 ms, and reversal potentials of about −1 mV and −64 mV, respectively. Both types of potential increased in amplitude, up to a point, when the stimulus shock was increased and facilitation and/or summation effects could be obtained by applying multiple shocks. These data, together with the fact that both responses could be blocked by bath application of cobalt or cadmium, indicate that the secondary hair cells receive both inhibitory and excitatory efferent inputs and that these are probably mediated via chemical synapses. 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