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Geographical variation of some taxonomically important characters in fishes: the case of the bitterling Rhodeus sericeus

Identifieur interne : 000148 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000147; suivant : 000149

Geographical variation of some taxonomically important characters in fishes: the case of the bitterling Rhodeus sericeus

Auteurs : Juraj Hol K ; Ladislav Jedli Ka

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:D7267293603F2B97839C62EC1891B6A0F6C73BC4

English descriptors

Abstract

Synopsis: Geographical variation of three meristic characters, the number of pored scales in lateral line (LL), the number of branchial spines on the first gill arch (SPBR) and the number of transverse scale rows (SQU), were studied in the cyprinid fishRhodeus sericeus and their validity for subspecific discrimination was tested. Counts investigated were taken from population samples at 23 localities covering an area of about 68° geographical longitude (2°40 W – 49°30 E and 128°00 E – 143°00 E), and about 15° geographical latitude (37°30 N – 52°00 N). All three characters manifested a distinct clinal variation. LL, SQU and SPBR closely followed the species' essentially longitudinal distribution. The number of segments was also related to latitude, elevation, mean annual air temperature and fish size. Bergmann's rule was fully demonstrated for fishes and at the species level. Local regional differences were found within particular regions, indicating the existence ofsubclines. Variation of truly isolated populations seems to be predictable and dependent on the clines found in adjacent populations. None of the counts investigated, including a key character (number of pored scales in LL), can be used to distinguishamarus fromsericeus. Owing to sufficient evidence that meristic and morphometric characters used to distinguish fish subspecies succumb to the clinal variation controlled by various factors, the concept of subspecies and trinomial nomenclature is inefficient, superfluous and misleading, and should be excluded from taxonomy, nomenclature and ecology.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF02197842

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:D7267293603F2B97839C62EC1891B6A0F6C73BC4

Le document en format XML

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<Keyword>Meristic characters</Keyword>
<Keyword>Clines</Keyword>
<Keyword>Geographical coordinates</Keyword>
<Keyword>Altitude</Keyword>
<Keyword>Temperature</Keyword>
<Keyword>Fish size</Keyword>
<Keyword>Subspecies</Keyword>
<Keyword>Bergmann's rule</Keyword>
<Keyword>Ostariophysi</Keyword>
<Keyword>Cyprinidae</Keyword>
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<title>Geographical variation of some taxonomically important characters in fishes: the case of the bitterling Rhodeus sericeus</title>
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<title>Geographical variation of some taxonomically important characters in fishes: the case of the bitterlingRhodeus sericeus</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Juraj</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Holčík</namePart>
<affiliation>Institute of Zoology and Ecosozology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 842 06, Bratislava, Slovakia</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Ladislav</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Jedlička</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Zoology, Comenius University, Mlynská dolina B1, 84215, Bratislava, Slovakia</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<place>
<placeTerm type="text">Dordrecht</placeTerm>
</place>
<dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">1993-05-28</dateCreated>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1994-11-01</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1994</copyrightDate>
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<abstract lang="en">Synopsis: Geographical variation of three meristic characters, the number of pored scales in lateral line (LL), the number of branchial spines on the first gill arch (SPBR) and the number of transverse scale rows (SQU), were studied in the cyprinid fishRhodeus sericeus and their validity for subspecific discrimination was tested. Counts investigated were taken from population samples at 23 localities covering an area of about 68° geographical longitude (2°40 W – 49°30 E and 128°00 E – 143°00 E), and about 15° geographical latitude (37°30 N – 52°00 N). All three characters manifested a distinct clinal variation. LL, SQU and SPBR closely followed the species' essentially longitudinal distribution. The number of segments was also related to latitude, elevation, mean annual air temperature and fish size. Bergmann's rule was fully demonstrated for fishes and at the species level. Local regional differences were found within particular regions, indicating the existence ofsubclines. Variation of truly isolated populations seems to be predictable and dependent on the clines found in adjacent populations. None of the counts investigated, including a key character (number of pored scales in LL), can be used to distinguishamarus fromsericeus. Owing to sufficient evidence that meristic and morphometric characters used to distinguish fish subspecies succumb to the clinal variation controlled by various factors, the concept of subspecies and trinomial nomenclature is inefficient, superfluous and misleading, and should be excluded from taxonomy, nomenclature and ecology.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Key words</genre>
<topic>Meristic characters</topic>
<topic>Clines</topic>
<topic>Geographical coordinates</topic>
<topic>Altitude</topic>
<topic>Temperature</topic>
<topic>Fish size</topic>
<topic>Subspecies</topic>
<topic>Bergmann's rule</topic>
<topic>Ostariophysi</topic>
<topic>Cyprinidae</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Environmental Biology of Fishes</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>Environ Biol Fish</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">Archive Journal</genre>
<originInfo>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1994-11-01</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1994</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<subject>
<genre>Environment</genre>
<topic>Hydrobiology</topic>
<topic>Zoology</topic>
<topic>Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography</topic>
<topic>Environment, general</topic>
<topic>Nature Conservation</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">0378-1909</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1573-5133</identifier>
<identifier type="JournalID">10641</identifier>
<identifier type="IssueArticleCount">32</identifier>
<identifier type="VolumeIssueCount">4</identifier>
<part>
<date>1994</date>
<detail type="volume">
<number>41</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<number>1-4</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>147</start>
<end>170</end>
</extent>
</part>
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<recordOrigin>Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994</recordOrigin>
</recordInfo>
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<identifier type="istex">D7267293603F2B97839C62EC1891B6A0F6C73BC4</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1007/BF02197842</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">Art14</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">BF02197842</identifier>
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