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Seasonal changes in morphometric and biochemical endpoints in northern pike (Esox lucius), burbot (Lota lota) and slimy sculpin (Cottus cognatus)

Identifieur interne : 000050 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000049; suivant : 000051

Seasonal changes in morphometric and biochemical endpoints in northern pike (Esox lucius), burbot (Lota lota) and slimy sculpin (Cottus cognatus)

Auteurs : Pamela M. Bennett ; David M. Janz

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:BF0FAD63B5E6E50A8AAF26D767E3F2ED1F667BDD

English descriptors

Abstract

1. Morphometric and biochemical endpoints were used to assess growth and energetics in young‐of‐the‐year (YOY) northern pike (Esox lucius), YOY burbot (Lota lota) and slimy sculpin (Cottus cognatus) collected upstream and downstream of a uranium mining operation in northern Saskatchewan, Canada. 2. Water sampled at sites downstream of uranium mining and milling effluent discharge was higher in certain trace metals (arsenic, molybdenum), ions (conductivity, hardness, ammonia and sulphate) and total dissolved solids compared with ecologically similar reference sites. 3. Overwinter survival potential was estimated by determining total body lipids and total body triglycerides in fishes collected in late autumn and early spring. Two‐factor anova indicated no site or season differences in total body lipids or triglycerides in YOY northern pike. In spring, burbot collected from the exposure site were higher in total body lipids and triglycerides compared with the previous autumn and compared with fish collected from the reference site. Slimy sculpin from both exposure and reference sites had lower total body lipid and triglyceride content in spring compared with the previous autumn. In addition, sculpin from the exposure site had lower total body lipids and triglycerides in spring compared with fish collected from the reference site. 4. Biochemical estimates of fish growth (muscle RNA/DNA ratio and muscle protein concentration) exhibited clear seasonal differences, with consistent decreases in this endpoint for all fish species in spring relative to the previous autumn at both exposure and reference sites. 5. Results for total body lipids and triglycerides were inconclusive and inconsistent between species and exposure scenarios. However, all species exhibited a similar seasonal decrease in muscle protein and to a lesser extent, muscle RNA/DNA ratio.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2007.01819.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:BF0FAD63B5E6E50A8AAF26D767E3F2ED1F667BDD

Le document en format XML

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<p>4. Biochemical estimates of fish growth (muscle RNA/DNA ratio and muscle protein concentration) exhibited clear seasonal differences, with consistent decreases in this endpoint for all fish species in spring relative to the previous autumn at both exposure and reference sites.</p>
<p>5. Results for total body lipids and triglycerides were inconclusive and inconsistent between species and exposure scenarios. However, all species exhibited a similar seasonal decrease in muscle protein and to a lesser extent, muscle RNA/DNA ratio.</p>
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<publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher>
<place>
<placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm>
</place>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2007-10</dateIssued>
<edition>(Manuscript accepted 4 May 2007)</edition>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2007</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<language>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
</language>
<physicalDescription>
<internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType>
<extent unit="figures">4</extent>
<extent unit="tables">4</extent>
</physicalDescription>
<abstract lang="en">1. Morphometric and biochemical endpoints were used to assess growth and energetics in young‐of‐the‐year (YOY) northern pike (Esox lucius), YOY burbot (Lota lota) and slimy sculpin (Cottus cognatus) collected upstream and downstream of a uranium mining operation in northern Saskatchewan, Canada. 2. Water sampled at sites downstream of uranium mining and milling effluent discharge was higher in certain trace metals (arsenic, molybdenum), ions (conductivity, hardness, ammonia and sulphate) and total dissolved solids compared with ecologically similar reference sites. 3. Overwinter survival potential was estimated by determining total body lipids and total body triglycerides in fishes collected in late autumn and early spring. Two‐factor anova indicated no site or season differences in total body lipids or triglycerides in YOY northern pike. In spring, burbot collected from the exposure site were higher in total body lipids and triglycerides compared with the previous autumn and compared with fish collected from the reference site. Slimy sculpin from both exposure and reference sites had lower total body lipid and triglyceride content in spring compared with the previous autumn. In addition, sculpin from the exposure site had lower total body lipids and triglycerides in spring compared with fish collected from the reference site. 4. Biochemical estimates of fish growth (muscle RNA/DNA ratio and muscle protein concentration) exhibited clear seasonal differences, with consistent decreases in this endpoint for all fish species in spring relative to the previous autumn at both exposure and reference sites. 5. Results for total body lipids and triglycerides were inconclusive and inconsistent between species and exposure scenarios. However, all species exhibited a similar seasonal decrease in muscle protein and to a lesser extent, muscle RNA/DNA ratio.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>energetics</topic>
<topic>fish</topic>
<topic>growth</topic>
<topic>metal mining</topic>
<topic>overwintering</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Freshwater Biology</title>
</titleInfo>
<identifier type="ISSN">0046-5070</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1365-2427</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2427</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">FWB</identifier>
<part>
<date>2007</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>52</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>10</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>2056</start>
<end>2072</end>
<total>17</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">BF0FAD63B5E6E50A8AAF26D767E3F2ED1F667BDD</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1365-2427.2007.01819.x</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">FWB1819</identifier>
<recordInfo>
<recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin>
<recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</metadata>
<serie></serie>
</istex>
</record>

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