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A mitogenic view on the evolutionary history of the Holarctic freshwater gadoid, burbot (Lota lota)

Identifieur interne : 000042 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000041; suivant : 000043

A mitogenic view on the evolutionary history of the Holarctic freshwater gadoid, burbot (Lota lota)

Auteurs : J. K. J. Van Houdt ; L. De Cleyn ; A. Perretti ; F. A. M. Volckaert

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:16CCB079E7FE4E9CD19B3ED3FC173F3B9F257B8B

English descriptors

Abstract

Climatic oscillations during the Pleistocene epoch had a dramatic impact on the distribution of biota in the northern hemisphere. In order to trace glacial refugia and postglacial colonization routes on a global scale, we studied mitochondrial DNA sequence variation in a freshwater fish (burbot, Lota lota; Teleostei, Gadidae) with a circumpolar distribution. The subdivision of burbot in the subspecies Lota lota lota (Eurasia and Alaska) and Lota lota maculosa (North America, south of the Great Slave Lake) was reflected in two distinct mitochondrial lineages (average genetic distance is 2.08%). The lota form was characterized by 30 closely related haplotypes and a large part of its range (from Central Europe to Beringia) was characterized by two widespread ancestral haplotypes, implying that transcontinental exchange/migration was possible for cold‐adapted freshwater taxa in recent evolutionary time. However, the derived mitochondrial variants observed in peripheral populations point to a recent separation from the core group and postglacial recolonization from distinct refugia. Beringia served as refuge from where L. l. lota dispersed southward into North America after the last glacial maximum. Genetic variation in the maculosa form consisted of three mitochondrial clades, which were linked to at least three southern refugia in North America. Two mitochondrial clades east of the Continental Divide (Mississippian and Missourian clades) had a distinct geographical distribution in the southern refuge zones but intergraded in the previously glaciated area. The third clade (Pacific) was exclusively found west of the Continental Divide.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02590.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:16CCB079E7FE4E9CD19B3ED3FC173F3B9F257B8B

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<p>Climatic oscillations during the Pleistocene epoch had a dramatic impact on the distribution of biota in the northern hemisphere. In order to trace glacial refugia and postglacial colonization routes on a global scale, we studied mitochondrial DNA sequence variation in a freshwater fish (burbot,
<i>Lota lota</i>
; Teleostei, Gadidae) with a circumpolar distribution. The subdivision of burbot in the subspecies
<i>Lota lota lota</i>
(Eurasia and Alaska) and
<i>Lota lota maculosa</i>
(North America, south of the Great Slave Lake) was reflected in two distinct mitochondrial lineages (average genetic distance is 2.08%). The
<i>lota</i>
form was characterized by 30 closely related haplotypes and a large part of its range (from Central Europe to Beringia) was characterized by two widespread ancestral haplotypes, implying that transcontinental exchange/migration was possible for cold‐adapted freshwater taxa in recent evolutionary time. However, the derived mitochondrial variants observed in peripheral populations point to a recent separation from the core group and postglacial recolonization from distinct refugia. Beringia served as refuge from where
<i>L. l. lota</i>
dispersed southward into North America after the last glacial maximum. Genetic variation in the
<i>maculosa</i>
form consisted of three mitochondrial clades, which were linked to at least three southern refugia in North America. Two mitochondrial clades east of the Continental Divide (Mississippian and Missourian clades) had a distinct geographical distribution in the southern refuge zones but intergraded in the previously glaciated area. The third clade (Pacific) was exclusively found west of the Continental Divide.</p>
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<affiliation>Laboratory of Aquatic Ecology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Ch. de Bériotstraat 32, B‐3000 Leuven, Belgium,</affiliation>
<description>Correspondence: Dr Jeroen Van Houdt, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Laboratory of Aquatic Ecology, Ch. de Bériotstraat 32, B‐3000 Leuven, Belgium. Fax: +32 16 32 45 75; E‐mail: </description>
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<affiliation>University of Padova, Dipartimento di Biologia, Via Ugo Bassi 58‐B, I‐35121 Padova, Italy</affiliation>
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<edition>Received 23 December 2004; revision received 01 April 2005; accepted 01 April 2005</edition>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2005</copyrightDate>
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<abstract lang="en">Climatic oscillations during the Pleistocene epoch had a dramatic impact on the distribution of biota in the northern hemisphere. In order to trace glacial refugia and postglacial colonization routes on a global scale, we studied mitochondrial DNA sequence variation in a freshwater fish (burbot, Lota lota; Teleostei, Gadidae) with a circumpolar distribution. The subdivision of burbot in the subspecies Lota lota lota (Eurasia and Alaska) and Lota lota maculosa (North America, south of the Great Slave Lake) was reflected in two distinct mitochondrial lineages (average genetic distance is 2.08%). The lota form was characterized by 30 closely related haplotypes and a large part of its range (from Central Europe to Beringia) was characterized by two widespread ancestral haplotypes, implying that transcontinental exchange/migration was possible for cold‐adapted freshwater taxa in recent evolutionary time. However, the derived mitochondrial variants observed in peripheral populations point to a recent separation from the core group and postglacial recolonization from distinct refugia. Beringia served as refuge from where L. l. lota dispersed southward into North America after the last glacial maximum. Genetic variation in the maculosa form consisted of three mitochondrial clades, which were linked to at least three southern refugia in North America. Two mitochondrial clades east of the Continental Divide (Mississippian and Missourian clades) had a distinct geographical distribution in the southern refuge zones but intergraded in the previously glaciated area. The third clade (Pacific) was exclusively found west of the Continental Divide.</abstract>
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