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The relation between temperature, ozone, and mortality in nine French cities during the heat wave of 2003.

Identifieur interne : 000285 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000284; suivant : 000286

The relation between temperature, ozone, and mortality in nine French cities during the heat wave of 2003.

Auteurs : Laurent Filleul ; Sylvie Cassadou ; Sylvia Médina ; Pascal Fabres ; Agnés Lefranc ; Daniel Eilstein ; Alain Le Tertre ; Laurence Pascal ; Benoit Chardon ; Myriam Blanchard ; Christophe Declercq ; Jean-François Jusot ; Hélène Prouvost ; Martine Ledrans

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16966086

English descriptors

Abstract

During August 2003, record high temperatures were observed across Europe, and France was the country most affected. During this period, elevated ozone concentrations were measured all over the country. Questions were raised concerning the contribution of O3 to the health impact of the summer 2003 heat wave.

PubMed: 16966086

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:16966086

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Pascal, Laurence" sort="Pascal, Laurence" uniqKey="Pascal L" first="Laurence" last="Pascal">Laurence Pascal</name>
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<term>France (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Heat Stress Disorders (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Heat Stress Disorders (history)</term>
<term>Heat Stress Disorders (mortality)</term>
<term>History, 21st Century</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Infrared Rays (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Mortality (trends)</term>
<term>Ozone (toxicity)</term>
<term>Public Health (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Risk Assessment</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
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<term>Ozone</term>
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<term>France</term>
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<term>Heat Stress Disorders</term>
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<term>Heat Stress Disorders</term>
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<term>Heat Stress Disorders</term>
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<term>Mortality</term>
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<term>Cities</term>
<term>Environmental Exposure</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">During August 2003, record high temperatures were observed across Europe, and France was the country most affected. During this period, elevated ozone concentrations were measured all over the country. Questions were raised concerning the contribution of O3 to the health impact of the summer 2003 heat wave.</div>
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<Month>9</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
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<Month>12</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">During August 2003, record high temperatures were observed across Europe, and France was the country most affected. During this period, elevated ozone concentrations were measured all over the country. Questions were raised concerning the contribution of O3 to the health impact of the summer 2003 heat wave.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We used a time-series design to analyze short-term effects of temperature and O3 pollution on mortality. Counts of deaths were regressed on temperatures and O3 levels, controlling for possible confounders: long-term trends, season, influenza outbreaks, day of the week, and bank holiday effects. For comparison with previous results of the nine cities, we calculated pooled excess risk using a random effect approach and an empirical Bayes approach.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="FINDINGS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">For the nine cities, the excess risk of death is significant (1.01% ; 95% confidence interval, 0.58-1.44) for an increase of 10 microg/m3 in O3 level. For the 3-17 August 2003 period, the excess risk of deaths linked to O3 and temperatures together ranged from 10.6% in Le Havre to 174.7% in Paris. When we compared the relative contributions of O3 and temperature to this joint excess risk, the contribution of O3 varied according to the city, ranging from 2.5% in Bordeaux to 85.3% in Toulouse.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="INTERPRETATION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">We observed heterogeneity among the nine cities not only for the joint effect of O3 and temperatures, but also for the relative contribution of each factor. These results confirmed that in urban areas O3 levels have a non-negligible impact in terms of public health.</AbstractText>
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<RefSource>Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004 Nov 15;170(10):1080-7</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">15282198</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Med Mal Infect. 2005 May;35(5):252-6</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">15878816</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Environ Health Perspect. 2001 May;109 Suppl 2:185-9</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">11359685</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Risk Anal. 2001 Oct;21(5):837-42</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">11798120</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
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<RefSource>N Engl J Med. 1996 Jul 11;335(2):84-90</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">8649494</PMID>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Arch Environ Health. 2002 Jul-Aug;57(4):311-9</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">12530597</PMID>
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<RefSource>Epidemiol Rev. 2002;24(2):190-202</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">12762092</PMID>
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<RefSource>Am J Public Health. 2004 Sep;94(9):1518-20</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">15333306</PMID>
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<RefSource>MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1992 Dec;41 Suppl:101-10</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">1344245</PMID>
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<RefSource>Am J Epidemiol. 2002 Aug 1;156(3):193-203</RefSource>
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