Effects of diazinon on adaptation to sea-water by the endangered Persian sturgeon, Acipenser persicus, fingerlings.
Identifieur interne : 000028 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000027; suivant : 000029Effects of diazinon on adaptation to sea-water by the endangered Persian sturgeon, Acipenser persicus, fingerlings.
Auteurs : Saeed Hajirezaee ; Ali Reza Mirvaghefi ; Hamid Farahmand ; Naser AghSource :
- Ecotoxicology and environmental safety [ 1090-2414 ] ; 2016.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acclimatization (drug effects), Adaptation, Physiological, Animals, Diazinon (pharmacology), Endangered Species, Environmental Exposure, Estuaries, Fishes (metabolism), Gills (drug effects), Insecticides (pharmacology), Ion Transport, Iran, Osmoregulation (drug effects), Rivers (chemistry), Seawater, Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase (metabolism), Water (chemistry), Water Pollutants, Chemical (pharmacology), Water-Electrolyte Balance (drug effects).
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Water.
- chemical , metabolism : Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase.
- chemical , pharmacology : Diazinon, Insecticides, Water Pollutants, Chemical.
- chemistry : Rivers.
- drug effects : Acclimatization, Gills, Osmoregulation, Water-Electrolyte Balance.
- metabolism : Fishes.
- Adaptation, Physiological, Animals, Endangered Species, Environmental Exposure, Estuaries, Ion Transport, Iran, Seawater.
Abstract
To replenish the depleting populations of sturgeon fishes especially Persian sturgeon, Acipenser persicus in the Caspian Sea, millions of Persian sturgeon fingerlings are farmed through artificial propagation and released into the Iranian river estuaries annually. Fish osmoregulation is a vital physiological process that can be affected during the release. Many Iranian river estuaries are under the influence of pesticides originating from farming activities that may affect osmoregulation. In this study, Persian sturgeon fingerlings were exposed to sublethal concentrations (0, 0.18, 0.54, 0.9mgL(-)(1)) of diazinon for 96h (short-term trial) and 12 days (long-term trial) in fresh water (FW) and then fish were exposed in brackish water (BW) for 24h. After 96h and 12 days of exposure in FW, the lower levels of plasma triidothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), Na(+), Cl(-), K(+), gill Na(+)/K(+)- ATPase activity and number of chloride cells were observed in exposed fish (0.54 and 0.9mgL(-)(1) diazinon) compared to control group and 0.18mgL(-)(1) diazinon treatment. Also, higher levels of plasma cortisol (except 0.18mgL(-)(1) diazinon treatment in long-term trial) were observed in diazinon exposed fish compared to control group. However, gill Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase activity and the number of chloride cells were higher in fingerlings exposed to diazinon compared than control. When fish were exposed in BW for 24h, the following changes occurred: (a) in short-term trial: increases in cortisol and Cl(-) levels (0.54mgL(-)(1) diazinon ), Na(+) (0.9mgL(-)(1) diazinon ) and gill Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase activity (0.18mgL(-)(1) diazinon ). In control group, cortisol, T4, Na(+), gill Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase activity and the number of chloride cells increased significantly. (b) In long-term trial: increases in K(+) levels in fish exposed to 0.9mgL(-)(1) diazinon, Na+ in all diazinon concentrations and decreases in chloride cells number in fish exposed to 0.18mgL(-)(1) diazinon. In control group, significant increases were observed in cortisol, T3, Na(+) and chloride cells number. Finally, gill showed many histopathological damages during exposure in FW and BW. Our results suggest that the contamination of river estuaries with diazinon may alter the osmoregulation ability of released Persian sturgeon fingerlings, which could lead to a failure in their restocking program in the Caspian Sea.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.07.015
PubMed: 27513221
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:27513221Le document en format XML
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Electronic address: avaghefi@ut.ac.ir.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Farahmand, Hamid" sort="Farahmand, Hamid" uniqKey="Farahmand H" first="Hamid" last="Farahmand">Hamid Farahmand</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Agh, Naser" sort="Agh, Naser" uniqKey="Agh N" first="Naser" last="Agh">Naser Agh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Aquaculture, Urmia Lake Research Institute, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:27513221</idno><idno type="pmid">27513221</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.07.015</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000028</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000028</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Effects of diazinon on adaptation to sea-water by the endangered Persian sturgeon, Acipenser persicus, fingerlings.</title><author><name sortKey="Hajirezaee, Saeed" sort="Hajirezaee, Saeed" uniqKey="Hajirezaee S" first="Saeed" last="Hajirezaee">Saeed Hajirezaee</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mirvaghefi, Ali Reza" sort="Mirvaghefi, Ali Reza" uniqKey="Mirvaghefi A" first="Ali Reza" last="Mirvaghefi">Ali Reza Mirvaghefi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. Electronic address: avaghefi@ut.ac.ir.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Farahmand, Hamid" sort="Farahmand, Hamid" uniqKey="Farahmand H" first="Hamid" last="Farahmand">Hamid Farahmand</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Agh, Naser" sort="Agh, Naser" uniqKey="Agh N" first="Naser" last="Agh">Naser Agh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Aquaculture, Urmia Lake Research Institute, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Ecotoxicology and environmental safety</title><idno type="eISSN">1090-2414</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acclimatization (drug effects)</term><term>Adaptation, Physiological</term><term>Animals</term><term>Diazinon (pharmacology)</term><term>Endangered Species</term><term>Environmental Exposure</term><term>Estuaries</term><term>Fishes (metabolism)</term><term>Gills (drug effects)</term><term>Insecticides (pharmacology)</term><term>Ion Transport</term><term>Iran</term><term>Osmoregulation (drug effects)</term><term>Rivers (chemistry)</term><term>Seawater</term><term>Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase (metabolism)</term><term>Water (chemistry)</term><term>Water Pollutants, Chemical (pharmacology)</term><term>Water-Electrolyte Balance (drug effects)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Water</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en"><term>Diazinon</term><term>Insecticides</term><term>Water Pollutants, Chemical</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Rivers</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Acclimatization</term><term>Gills</term><term>Osmoregulation</term><term>Water-Electrolyte Balance</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Fishes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adaptation, Physiological</term><term>Animals</term><term>Endangered Species</term><term>Environmental Exposure</term><term>Estuaries</term><term>Ion Transport</term><term>Iran</term><term>Seawater</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To replenish the depleting populations of sturgeon fishes especially Persian sturgeon, Acipenser persicus in the Caspian Sea, millions of Persian sturgeon fingerlings are farmed through artificial propagation and released into the Iranian river estuaries annually. Fish osmoregulation is a vital physiological process that can be affected during the release. Many Iranian river estuaries are under the influence of pesticides originating from farming activities that may affect osmoregulation. In this study, Persian sturgeon fingerlings were exposed to sublethal concentrations (0, 0.18, 0.54, 0.9mgL(-)(1)) of diazinon for 96h (short-term trial) and 12 days (long-term trial) in fresh water (FW) and then fish were exposed in brackish water (BW) for 24h. After 96h and 12 days of exposure in FW, the lower levels of plasma triidothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), Na(+), Cl(-), K(+), gill Na(+)/K(+)- ATPase activity and number of chloride cells were observed in exposed fish (0.54 and 0.9mgL(-)(1) diazinon) compared to control group and 0.18mgL(-)(1) diazinon treatment. Also, higher levels of plasma cortisol (except 0.18mgL(-)(1) diazinon treatment in long-term trial) were observed in diazinon exposed fish compared to control group. However, gill Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase activity and the number of chloride cells were higher in fingerlings exposed to diazinon compared than control. When fish were exposed in BW for 24h, the following changes occurred: (a) in short-term trial: increases in cortisol and Cl(-) levels (0.54mgL(-)(1) diazinon ), Na(+) (0.9mgL(-)(1) diazinon ) and gill Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase activity (0.18mgL(-)(1) diazinon ). In control group, cortisol, T4, Na(+), gill Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase activity and the number of chloride cells increased significantly. (b) In long-term trial: increases in K(+) levels in fish exposed to 0.9mgL(-)(1) diazinon, Na+ in all diazinon concentrations and decreases in chloride cells number in fish exposed to 0.18mgL(-)(1) diazinon. In control group, significant increases were observed in cortisol, T3, Na(+) and chloride cells number. Finally, gill showed many histopathological damages during exposure in FW and BW. Our results suggest that the contamination of river estuaries with diazinon may alter the osmoregulation ability of released Persian sturgeon fingerlings, which could lead to a failure in their restocking program in the Caspian Sea.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27513221</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2016</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>10</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>26</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>26</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1090-2414</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>133</Volume><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>Nov</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Ecotoxicology and environmental safety</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Effects of diazinon on adaptation to sea-water by the endangered Persian sturgeon, Acipenser persicus, fingerlings.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>413-23</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.07.015</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0147-6513(16)30277-9</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>To replenish the depleting populations of sturgeon fishes especially Persian sturgeon, Acipenser persicus in the Caspian Sea, millions of Persian sturgeon fingerlings are farmed through artificial propagation and released into the Iranian river estuaries annually. Fish osmoregulation is a vital physiological process that can be affected during the release. Many Iranian river estuaries are under the influence of pesticides originating from farming activities that may affect osmoregulation. In this study, Persian sturgeon fingerlings were exposed to sublethal concentrations (0, 0.18, 0.54, 0.9mgL(-)(1)) of diazinon for 96h (short-term trial) and 12 days (long-term trial) in fresh water (FW) and then fish were exposed in brackish water (BW) for 24h. After 96h and 12 days of exposure in FW, the lower levels of plasma triidothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), Na(+), Cl(-), K(+), gill Na(+)/K(+)- ATPase activity and number of chloride cells were observed in exposed fish (0.54 and 0.9mgL(-)(1) diazinon) compared to control group and 0.18mgL(-)(1) diazinon treatment. Also, higher levels of plasma cortisol (except 0.18mgL(-)(1) diazinon treatment in long-term trial) were observed in diazinon exposed fish compared to control group. However, gill Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase activity and the number of chloride cells were higher in fingerlings exposed to diazinon compared than control. When fish were exposed in BW for 24h, the following changes occurred: (a) in short-term trial: increases in cortisol and Cl(-) levels (0.54mgL(-)(1) diazinon ), Na(+) (0.9mgL(-)(1) diazinon ) and gill Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase activity (0.18mgL(-)(1) diazinon ). In control group, cortisol, T4, Na(+), gill Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase activity and the number of chloride cells increased significantly. (b) In long-term trial: increases in K(+) levels in fish exposed to 0.9mgL(-)(1) diazinon, Na+ in all diazinon concentrations and decreases in chloride cells number in fish exposed to 0.18mgL(-)(1) diazinon. In control group, significant increases were observed in cortisol, T3, Na(+) and chloride cells number. Finally, gill showed many histopathological damages during exposure in FW and BW. Our results suggest that the contamination of river estuaries with diazinon may alter the osmoregulation ability of released Persian sturgeon fingerlings, which could lead to a failure in their restocking program in the Caspian Sea.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hajirezaee</LastName><ForeName>Saeed</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mirvaghefi</LastName><ForeName>Ali Reza</ForeName><Initials>AR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. Electronic address: avaghefi@ut.ac.ir.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Farahmand</LastName><ForeName>Hamid</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Agh</LastName><ForeName>Naser</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Aquaculture, Urmia Lake Research Institute, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>08</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>Ecotoxicol Environ Saf</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7805381</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0147-6513</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D007306">Insecticides</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D014874">Water Pollutants, Chemical</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>059QF0KO0R</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D014867">Water</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 3.6.3.9</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000254">Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>YUS1M1Q929</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D003976">Diazinon</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000064" MajorTopicYN="N">Acclimatization</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="Y">drug effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000222" MajorTopicYN="N">Adaptation, Physiological</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003976" MajorTopicYN="N">Diazinon</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="Y">pharmacology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D056727" MajorTopicYN="N">Endangered Species</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004781" MajorTopicYN="N">Environmental Exposure</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D063366" MajorTopicYN="N">Estuaries</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005399" MajorTopicYN="N">Fishes</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005880" MajorTopicYN="N">Gills</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007306" MajorTopicYN="N">Insecticides</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="N">pharmacology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017136" MajorTopicYN="N">Ion Transport</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007492" MajorTopicYN="N">Iran</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D064587" MajorTopicYN="N">Osmoregulation</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="Y">drug effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D045483" MajorTopicYN="N">Rivers</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012623" MajorTopicYN="Y">Seawater</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000254" MajorTopicYN="N">Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014867" MajorTopicYN="N">Water</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014874" MajorTopicYN="N">Water Pollutants, Chemical</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="Y">pharmacology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014882" MajorTopicYN="N">Water-Electrolyte Balance</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="Y">drug effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">ATPase</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Diazinon</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Hormone</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Ion</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Persian sturgeon</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>26</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2016</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>08</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>11</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>27</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27513221</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0147-6513(16)30277-9</ArticleId><ArticleId 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