The transcription of l-gulono-gamma-lactone oxidase, a key enzyme for biosynthesis of ascorbate, during development of Persian sturgeon Acipenser persicus.
Identifieur interne : 000325 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000324; suivant : 000326The transcription of l-gulono-gamma-lactone oxidase, a key enzyme for biosynthesis of ascorbate, during development of Persian sturgeon Acipenser persicus.
Auteurs : Arash Akbarzadeh [Iran] ; Hamid Farahmand ; Frouzandeh Mahjoubi ; Mohammad Ali Nematollahi ; Piia Leskinen ; Kalle Rytkönen ; Mikko NikinmaaSource :
- Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology [ 1879-1107 ] ; 2011.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Ascorbic Acid (biosynthesis), Fishes (embryology), Fishes (genetics), Fishes (growth & development), L-Gulonolactone Oxidase (biosynthesis), L-Gulonolactone Oxidase (genetics), Polymerase Chain Reaction (standards), RNA Stability, RNA, Messenger (metabolism), Reference Standards, Transcription, Genetic.
- MESH :
- chemical , biosynthesis : Ascorbic Acid, L-Gulonolactone Oxidase.
- embryology : Fishes.
- genetics : Fishes, L-Gulonolactone Oxidase.
- growth & development : Fishes.
- chemical , metabolism : RNA, Messenger.
- standards : Polymerase Chain Reaction.
- Animals, RNA Stability, Reference Standards, Transcription, Genetic.
Abstract
l-Gulono-gamma-lactone oxidase (GULO) is a key enzyme for the biosynthesis of ascorbate, which is essential for several cellular functions. In the present study, mRNA expression of GULO gene was evaluated during the early development of Persian sturgeon. First, because there are no comparative studies that have established suitable quantitative real-time PCR reference genes in sturgeons for any physiological conditions, we evaluated six candidate reference genes (ACTB, RPL13, UBQ, RPL6, GAPDH and EF1A) during the early development of Persian sturgeon. The most stable mRNA expression was obtained with RPL6 and ACTB, whereas the least stable was RPL13. After normalization using RPL6, ACTB and RPL6/ACTB combination, the mRNA expression of GULO was highest at the embryonic stage (2days before hatching; P<0.05) and started to decline from hatching of larvae to the rest of the developmental time-points. This suggests that the vitamin C requirements are highest during early life stages, and it is likely that the changes in GULO mRNA expression are associated with changes in GULO enzyme activity.
DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpb.2010.12.005
PubMed: 21199677
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">l-Gulono-gamma-lactone oxidase (GULO) is a key enzyme for the biosynthesis of ascorbate, which is essential for several cellular functions. In the present study, mRNA expression of GULO gene was evaluated during the early development of Persian sturgeon. First, because there are no comparative studies that have established suitable quantitative real-time PCR reference genes in sturgeons for any physiological conditions, we evaluated six candidate reference genes (ACTB, RPL13, UBQ, RPL6, GAPDH and EF1A) during the early development of Persian sturgeon. The most stable mRNA expression was obtained with RPL6 and ACTB, whereas the least stable was RPL13. After normalization using RPL6, ACTB and RPL6/ACTB combination, the mRNA expression of GULO was highest at the embryonic stage (2days before hatching; P<0.05) and started to decline from hatching of larvae to the rest of the developmental time-points. This suggests that the vitamin C requirements are highest during early life stages, and it is likely that the changes in GULO mRNA expression are associated with changes in GULO enzyme activity.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>l-Gulono-gamma-lactone oxidase (GULO) is a key enzyme for the biosynthesis of ascorbate, which is essential for several cellular functions. In the present study, mRNA expression of GULO gene was evaluated during the early development of Persian sturgeon. First, because there are no comparative studies that have established suitable quantitative real-time PCR reference genes in sturgeons for any physiological conditions, we evaluated six candidate reference genes (ACTB, RPL13, UBQ, RPL6, GAPDH and EF1A) during the early development of Persian sturgeon. The most stable mRNA expression was obtained with RPL6 and ACTB, whereas the least stable was RPL13. After normalization using RPL6, ACTB and RPL6/ACTB combination, the mRNA expression of GULO was highest at the embryonic stage (2days before hatching; P<0.05) and started to decline from hatching of larvae to the rest of the developmental time-points. This suggests that the vitamin C requirements are highest during early life stages, and it is likely that the changes in GULO mRNA expression are associated with changes in GULO enzyme activity.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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