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The Effects of Paleoclimatic Events on Mediterranean Trout: Preliminary Evidences from Ancient DNA

Identifieur interne : 000006 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000005; suivant : 000007

The Effects of Paleoclimatic Events on Mediterranean Trout: Preliminary Evidences from Ancient DNA

Auteurs : Andrea Splendiani [Italie] ; Tatiana Fioravanti [Italie] ; Massimo Giovannotti [Italie] ; Alessandra Negri [Italie] ; Paolo Ruggeri [Italie] ; Luigi Olivieri [Italie] ; Paola Nisi Cerioni [Italie] ; Massimo Lorenzoni [Italie] ; Vincenzo Caputo Barucchi [Italie]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4917132

Abstract

In this pilot study for the first time, ancient DNA has been extracted from bone remains of Salmo trutta. These samples were from a stratigraphic succession located in a coastal cave of Calabria (southern Italy) inhabited by humans from upper Palaeolithic to historical times. Seven pairs of primers were used to PCR-amplify and sequence from 128 to 410 bp of the mtDNA control region of eleven samples. Three haplotypes were observed: two (ADcs-1 and MEcs-1) already described in rivers from the Italian peninsula; one (ATcs-33) belonging to the southern Atlantic clade of the AT Salmo trutta mtDNA lineage (sensu Bernatchez). The prehistoric occurrence of this latter haplotype in the water courses of the Italian peninsula has been detected for the first time in this study. Finally, we observed a correspondence between frequency of trout remains and variation in haplotype diversity that we related with ecological and demographic changes resulting from a period of rapid cooling known as the Younger Dryas.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0157975
PubMed: 27331397
PubMed Central: 4917132

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PMC:4917132

Le document en format XML

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<p>In this pilot study for the first time, ancient DNA has been extracted from bone remains of
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. These samples were from a stratigraphic succession located in a coastal cave of Calabria (southern Italy) inhabited by humans from upper Palaeolithic to historical times. Seven pairs of primers were used to PCR-amplify and sequence from 128 to 410 bp of the mtDNA control region of eleven samples. Three haplotypes were observed: two (ADcs-1 and MEcs-1) already described in rivers from the Italian peninsula; one (ATcs-33) belonging to the southern Atlantic clade of the AT
<italic>Salmo trutta</italic>
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<italic>sensu</italic>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">PLoS One</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">PLoS ONE</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plos</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">plosone</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>PLoS ONE</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1932-6203</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Public Library of Science</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>San Francisco, CA USA</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27331397</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4917132</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0157975</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PONE-D-15-54894</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3">
<subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Evolutionary Biology</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Population Genetics</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Haplotypes</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3">
<subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Genetics</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Population Genetics</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Haplotypes</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3">
<subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Population Biology</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Population Genetics</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Haplotypes</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3">
<subject>Earth Sciences</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Atmospheric Science</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Climatology</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Paleoclimatology</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3">
<subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Paleontology</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Paleoclimatology</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3">
<subject>Earth Sciences</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Paleontology</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Paleoclimatology</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3">
<subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Organisms</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Animals</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Vertebrates</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Fishes</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Osteichthyes</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Trout</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3">
<subject>Biology and life sciences</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Genetics</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>DNA</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Forms of DNA</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Mitochondrial DNA</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3">
<subject>Biology and life sciences</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Biochemistry</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Nucleic acids</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>DNA</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Forms of DNA</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Mitochondrial DNA</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3">
<subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Paleontology</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Paleogenetics</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3">
<subject>Earth Sciences</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Paleontology</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Paleogenetics</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3">
<subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Organisms</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Animals</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Vertebrates</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Fishes</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Freshwater Fish</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3">
<subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Molecular Biology</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Molecular Biology Techniques</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Artificial Gene Amplification and Extension</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3">
<subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Molecular Biology Techniques</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Artificial Gene Amplification and Extension</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3">
<subject>Earth Sciences</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Atmospheric Science</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Climatology</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Climate Change</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>The Effects of Paleoclimatic Events on Mediterranean Trout: Preliminary Evidences from Ancient DNA</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Pelistocene-Holocene mtDNA Variability in Brown Trout</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" equal-contrib="yes">
<name>
<surname>Splendiani</surname>
<given-names>Andrea</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" equal-contrib="yes">
<name>
<surname>Fioravanti</surname>
<given-names>Tatiana</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Giovannotti</surname>
<given-names>Massimo</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Negri</surname>
<given-names>Alessandra</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ruggeri</surname>
<given-names>Paolo</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Olivieri</surname>
<given-names>Luigi</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Nisi Cerioni</surname>
<given-names>Paola</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lorenzoni</surname>
<given-names>Massimo</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff002">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Caputo Barucchi</surname>
<given-names>Vincenzo</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff003">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor001">*</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff001">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente (DiSVA), Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff002">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Dipartimento di Chimica, Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università di Perugia, Via Elce di Sotto, 06123 Perugia, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff003">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Istituto Italiano di Paleontologia Umana, Is.I.P.U., Convitto Nazionale Regina Margherita, Piazza Ruggero Bonghi 2. 03012 Anagni, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="editor">
<name>
<surname>Consuegra</surname>
<given-names>Sofia</given-names>
</name>
<role>Editor</role>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="edit1"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="edit1">
<addr-line>Swansea University, UNITED KINGDOM</addr-line>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<fn fn-type="conflict" id="coi001">
<p>
<bold>Competing Interests: </bold>
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="con" id="contrib001">
<p>Conceived and designed the experiments: AS VCB. Performed the experiments: AS TF LO PNC. Analyzed the data: AS TF AN PR. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: VCB MG. Wrote the paper: AS TF AN MG PR ML VCB.</p>
</fn>
<corresp id="cor001">* E-mail:
<email>v.caputo@univpm.it</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>22</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>11</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<elocation-id>e0157975</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>21</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>8</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2016 Splendiani et al</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Splendiani et al</copyright-holder>
<license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution License</ext-link>
, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="pone.0157975.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>In this pilot study for the first time, ancient DNA has been extracted from bone remains of
<italic>Salmo trutta</italic>
. These samples were from a stratigraphic succession located in a coastal cave of Calabria (southern Italy) inhabited by humans from upper Palaeolithic to historical times. Seven pairs of primers were used to PCR-amplify and sequence from 128 to 410 bp of the mtDNA control region of eleven samples. Three haplotypes were observed: two (ADcs-1 and MEcs-1) already described in rivers from the Italian peninsula; one (ATcs-33) belonging to the southern Atlantic clade of the AT
<italic>Salmo trutta</italic>
mtDNA lineage (
<italic>sensu</italic>
Bernatchez). The prehistoric occurrence of this latter haplotype in the water courses of the Italian peninsula has been detected for the first time in this study. Finally, we observed a correspondence between frequency of trout remains and variation in haplotype diversity that we related with ecological and demographic changes resulting from a period of rapid cooling known as the Younger Dryas.</p>
</abstract>
<funding-group>
<funding-statement>This work was financed by: 1) Università Politecnica delle Marche (grant number 2014/472 “Divergenza genetica e speciazione in vertebrati ectotermi” awarded to Vincenzo Caputo Barucchi)
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.univpm.it/Entra/Engine/RAServePG.php/P/250010010603/T/Universita-Politecnica-delle-Marche">http://www.univpm.it/Entra/Engine/RAServePG.php/P/250010010603/T/Universita-Politecnica-delle-Marche</ext-link>
; 2) Università Politecnica delle Marche grant number 2015/342 "Aspetti dell'evoluzione del genoma in Vertebrati ectotermi (Pesci ossei, Rettili squamati)" awarded to Massimo Giovannotti (Ricerca scientifica d'ateneo 2015; and 3) Prog n. 85 RFO2014 "SAPROPEL AND THE MEDITERRANEAN CLIMATE" awarded to Alessandra Negri.</funding-statement>
</funding-group>
<counts>
<fig-count count="5"></fig-count>
<table-count count="4"></table-count>
<page-count count="15"></page-count>
</counts>
<custom-meta-group>
<custom-meta id="data-availability">
<meta-name>Data Availability</meta-name>
<meta-value>All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
<notes>
<title>Data Availability</title>
<p>All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.</p>
</notes>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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