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An action spectrum for the light-dependent inhibition of swimming behavior in newly hatched white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus

Identifieur interne : 000687 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000686; suivant : 000688

An action spectrum for the light-dependent inhibition of swimming behavior in newly hatched white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus

Auteurs : E. R. Loew [États-Unis] ; A. J. Sillman [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:98-0116288

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Newly hatched white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) yolk-sac larvae are negatively phototactic, photokinetic and geotactic-seeking cover in the substrate during daylight hours. If cover is unavailable and the light intensity is low, they move into the water column and alternate periods of rapid, upward swimming with periods of quiescence during which they sink. In the dark they swim almost continuously. A flash of light inhibits swimming activity totally for a period dependent on the light intensity. Using this observation, we obtained an action spectrum for swimming inhibition for 30 newly hatched larvae. This action spectrum is best fit by a single visual pigment with absorbance maximum at 537 nm. The lack of red sensitivity fits well with previous work showing that red-sensitive photoreceptor cells are absent in young sturgeon. The possible significance of red insensitivity is discussed from both ecological and practical standpoints.
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A08 01  1  ENG  @1 An action spectrum for the light-dependent inhibition of swimming behavior in newly hatched white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus
A11 01  1    @1 LOEW (E. R.)
A11 02  1    @1 SILLMAN (A. J.)
A14 01      @1 Section and Department of Physiology, Cornell University @2 Ithaca, NY 14853 @3 USA @Z 1 aut.
A14 02      @1 Division of Biological Sciences, Section of Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior, University of California @2 Davis, CA 95616 @3 USA @Z 2 aut.
A20       @1 111-114
A21       @1 1998
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C01 01    ENG  @0 Newly hatched white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) yolk-sac larvae are negatively phototactic, photokinetic and geotactic-seeking cover in the substrate during daylight hours. If cover is unavailable and the light intensity is low, they move into the water column and alternate periods of rapid, upward swimming with periods of quiescence during which they sink. In the dark they swim almost continuously. A flash of light inhibits swimming activity totally for a period dependent on the light intensity. Using this observation, we obtained an action spectrum for swimming inhibition for 30 newly hatched larvae. This action spectrum is best fit by a single visual pigment with absorbance maximum at 537 nm. The lack of red sensitivity fits well with previous work showing that red-sensitive photoreceptor cells are absent in young sturgeon. The possible significance of red insensitivity is discussed from both ecological and practical standpoints.
C02 01  X    @0 002A13C01
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Nage @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Swimming @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Nado @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Locomotion @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Locomotion @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Locomoción @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Animal nouveau né @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Newborn animal @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Animal recién nacido @5 03
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Stimulus lumineux @5 04
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Light stimulus @5 04
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Estímulo luminoso @5 04
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Pigment visuel @5 05
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Visual pigment @5 05
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Pigmento visual @5 05
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Longueur onde @5 06
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Wavelength @5 06
C03 06  X  GER  @0 Wellenlaenge @5 06
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Longitud onda @5 06
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Sensibilité spectrale @5 07
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Spectral sensitivity @5 07
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Sensibilidad espectral @5 07
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Photorécepteur @5 08
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Photoreceptor @5 08
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Fotorreceptor @5 08
C03 09  X  FRE  @0 Phototactisme @5 12
C03 09  X  ENG  @0 Phototaxis @5 12
C03 09  X  SPA  @0 Fototactismo @5 12
C03 10  X  FRE  @0 Vision @5 54
C03 10  X  ENG  @0 Vision @5 54
C03 10  X  SPA  @0 Visión @5 54
C03 11  X  FRE  @0 Etude en laboratoire @5 55
C03 11  X  ENG  @0 Laboratory study @5 55
C03 11  X  SPA  @0 Estudio en laboratorio @5 55
C03 12  X  FRE  @0 Acipenser transmontanus @2 NS @5 63
C03 12  X  ENG  @0 Acipenser transmontanus @2 NS @5 63
C03 12  X  SPA  @0 Acipenser transmontanus @2 NS @5 63
C03 13  X  FRE  @0 Acipenseridae @2 NS @4 INC @5 88
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Stade développement @5 20
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Developmental stage @5 20
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Grado desarrollo @5 20
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Activité animale @5 23
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Animal activity @5 23
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Actividad animal @5 23
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Perception @5 29
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Perception @5 29
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Percepción @5 29
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Pisces @2 NS
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Pisces @2 NS
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Pisces @2 NS
C07 05  X  FRE  @0 Vertebrata @2 NS
C07 05  X  ENG  @0 Vertebrata @2 NS
C07 05  X  SPA  @0 Vertebrata @2 NS
N21       @1 075

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Le document en format XML

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