Safety of formalin treatments on warm- and coolwater fish eggs
Identifieur interne : 000680 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000679; suivant : 000681Safety of formalin treatments on warm- and coolwater fish eggs
Auteurs : J. J. Rach [États-Unis] ; G. E. Howe [États-Unis] ; T. M. Schreier [États-Unis]Source :
- Aquaculture : (Amsterdam) [ 0044-8486 ] ; 1997.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Pisciculture.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Copyright (c) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. Formalin is widely used for treating fungal infections of fish eggs in intensive aquaculture operations. The use of formalin in the United States is only allowed on salmonid and esocid eggs unless a special exemption is granted for use on other species. This study was conducted to determine the safety of formalin treatments on eggs of representative warm- and coolwater fish species and data was used to support a request to allow the use of formalin on the eggs of warmwater and additional coolwater fish species. Non-eyed eggs of walleye (Stizostedion vitreum), common carp (Cyprinus carpio), white sucker (Catostomus commersoni), channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus), and lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) were cultured in miniature egg hatching jars and treated for 45 min every-other-day with 1500, 4500, or 7500 μL L-1 formalin up to hatch. For all species tested, the percent hatch was greater in 1500 μL L-1 treatment groups than in untreated controls. Walleye eggs were the least sensitive species and had a hatch of 87% in the 7500 μL L-1 treatment. Lake sturgeon were the most sensitive species with a mean hatch of 54% in 1500 μL L-1 treatments. Adequate margins of safety exist for standard treatments (1500 μL L-1 for 15 min) on eggs of all species tested except lake sturgeon. Fungal infections drastically reduced or eliminated hatch in most control groups whereas most treated groups were free of infections. This confirms the efficacy of formalin as an fungicide. Published by Elsevier Science B.V.
pA |
|
---|
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000431
Links to Exploration step
Pascal:98-0014007Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Safety of formalin treatments on warm- and coolwater fish eggs</title>
<author><name sortKey="Rach, J J" sort="Rach, J J" uniqKey="Rach J" first="J. J." last="Rach">J. J. Rach</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>National Biological Service, Upper Mississippi Science Center, PO Box 818</s1>
<s2>La Crosse, WI</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Howe, G E" sort="Howe, G E" uniqKey="Howe G" first="G. E." last="Howe">G. E. Howe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>National Biological Service, Upper Mississippi Science Center, PO Box 818</s1>
<s2>La Crosse, WI</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schreier, T M" sort="Schreier, T M" uniqKey="Schreier T" first="T. M." last="Schreier">T. M. Schreier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>National Biological Service, Upper Mississippi Science Center, PO Box 818</s1>
<s2>La Crosse, WI</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno>
<idno type="inist">98-0014007</idno>
<date when="1997">1997</date>
<idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 98-0014007 Elsevier</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Pascal:98-0014007</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000431</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">000680</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Safety of formalin treatments on warm- and coolwater fish eggs</title>
<author><name sortKey="Rach, J J" sort="Rach, J J" uniqKey="Rach J" first="J. J." last="Rach">J. J. Rach</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>National Biological Service, Upper Mississippi Science Center, PO Box 818</s1>
<s2>La Crosse, WI</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Howe, G E" sort="Howe, G E" uniqKey="Howe G" first="G. E." last="Howe">G. E. Howe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>National Biological Service, Upper Mississippi Science Center, PO Box 818</s1>
<s2>La Crosse, WI</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schreier, T M" sort="Schreier, T M" uniqKey="Schreier T" first="T. M." last="Schreier">T. M. Schreier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>National Biological Service, Upper Mississippi Science Center, PO Box 818</s1>
<s2>La Crosse, WI</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Aquaculture : (Amsterdam)</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Aquaculture : (Amst.)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0044-8486</idno>
<imprint><date when="1997">1997</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Aquaculture : (Amsterdam)</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Aquaculture : (Amst.)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0044-8486</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Antifungal agent</term>
<term>Catostomus commersoni</term>
<term>Chemotherapy</term>
<term>Cyprinus carpio</term>
<term>Egg</term>
<term>Harmlessness</term>
<term>Hatchery</term>
<term>Infection</term>
<term>Pisciculture</term>
<term>Stizostedion vitreum</term>
<term>Toxicity</term>
<term>Treatment</term>
<term>United States</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Antifongique</term>
<term>Infection</term>
<term>Oeuf</term>
<term>Pisciculture</term>
<term>Chimiothérapie</term>
<term>Traitement</term>
<term>Ecloserie</term>
<term>Innocuité</term>
<term>Toxicité</term>
<term>Etats Unis</term>
<term>Cyprinus carpio</term>
<term>Catostomus commersoni</term>
<term>Stizostedion vitreum</term>
<term>Acipenser fluvescens</term>
<term>Formaline</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Pisciculture</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. Formalin is widely used for treating fungal infections of fish eggs in intensive aquaculture operations. The use of formalin in the United States is only allowed on salmonid and esocid eggs unless a special exemption is granted for use on other species. This study was conducted to determine the safety of formalin treatments on eggs of representative warm- and coolwater fish species and data was used to support a request to allow the use of formalin on the eggs of warmwater and additional coolwater fish species. Non-eyed eggs of walleye (Stizostedion vitreum), common carp (Cyprinus carpio), white sucker (Catostomus commersoni), channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus), and lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) were cultured in miniature egg hatching jars and treated for 45 min every-other-day with 1500, 4500, or 7500 μL L<sup>-1</sup>
formalin up to hatch. For all species tested, the percent hatch was greater in 1500 μL L<sup>-1</sup>
treatment groups than in untreated controls. Walleye eggs were the least sensitive species and had a hatch of 87% in the 7500 μL L<sup>-1</sup>
treatment. Lake sturgeon were the most sensitive species with a mean hatch of 54% in 1500 μL L<sup>-1</sup>
treatments. Adequate margins of safety exist for standard treatments (1500 μL L<sup>-1</sup>
for 15 min) on eggs of all species tested except lake sturgeon. Fungal infections drastically reduced or eliminated hatch in most control groups whereas most treated groups were free of infections. This confirms the efficacy of formalin as an fungicide. Published by Elsevier Science B.V.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0044-8486</s0>
</fA01>
<fA02 i1="01"><s0>AQCLAL</s0>
</fA02>
<fA03 i2="1"><s0>Aquaculture : (Amst.)</s0>
</fA03>
<fA05><s2>149</s2>
</fA05>
<fA06><s2>3-4</s2>
</fA06>
<fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Safety of formalin treatments on warm- and coolwater fish eggs</s1>
</fA08>
<fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>RACH (J. J.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>HOWE (G. E.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>SCHREIER (T. M.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA14 i1="01"><s1>National Biological Service, Upper Mississippi Science Center, PO Box 818</s1>
<s2>La Crosse, WI</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA20><s1>183-191</s1>
</fA20>
<fA21><s1>1997</s1>
</fA21>
<fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0>
</fA23>
<fA24 i1="01"><s0>eng</s0>
</fA24>
<fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1>
<s2>15964</s2>
<s5>354000065716740004</s5>
</fA43>
<fA44><s0>9000</s0>
<s1>© 1997 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.</s1>
</fA44>
<fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>98-0014007</s0>
</fA47>
<fA60><s1>P</s1>
</fA60>
<fA61><s0>A</s0>
</fA61>
<fA64 i2="1"><s0>Aquaculture : (Amsterdam)</s0>
</fA64>
<fA66 i1="01"><s0>NLD</s0>
</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Copyright (c) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. Formalin is widely used for treating fungal infections of fish eggs in intensive aquaculture operations. The use of formalin in the United States is only allowed on salmonid and esocid eggs unless a special exemption is granted for use on other species. This study was conducted to determine the safety of formalin treatments on eggs of representative warm- and coolwater fish species and data was used to support a request to allow the use of formalin on the eggs of warmwater and additional coolwater fish species. Non-eyed eggs of walleye (Stizostedion vitreum), common carp (Cyprinus carpio), white sucker (Catostomus commersoni), channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus), and lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) were cultured in miniature egg hatching jars and treated for 45 min every-other-day with 1500, 4500, or 7500 μL L<sup>-1</sup>
formalin up to hatch. For all species tested, the percent hatch was greater in 1500 μL L<sup>-1</sup>
treatment groups than in untreated controls. Walleye eggs were the least sensitive species and had a hatch of 87% in the 7500 μL L<sup>-1</sup>
treatment. Lake sturgeon were the most sensitive species with a mean hatch of 54% in 1500 μL L<sup>-1</sup>
treatments. Adequate margins of safety exist for standard treatments (1500 μL L<sup>-1</sup>
for 15 min) on eggs of all species tested except lake sturgeon. Fungal infections drastically reduced or eliminated hatch in most control groups whereas most treated groups were free of infections. This confirms the efficacy of formalin as an fungicide. Published by Elsevier Science B.V.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A14D05H3</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Antifongique</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Antifungal agent</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Antifúngico</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Infection</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Infection</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Infección</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Oeuf</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Egg</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Huevo</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pisciculture</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Pisciculture</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Piscicultura</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Chimiothérapie</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Chemotherapy</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Quimioterapia</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Traitement</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Treatment</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="GER"><s0>Aufbereiten</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tratamiento</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Ecloserie</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Hatchery</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Innocuité</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Harmlessness</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Inocuidad</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Toxicité</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Toxicity</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="GER"><s0>Giftigkeit</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Toxicidad</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Etats Unis</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>United States</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="GER"><s0>Vereinigte Staaten</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estados Unidos</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cyprinus carpio</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>55</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cyprinus carpio</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>55</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cyprinus carpio</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>55</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Catostomus commersoni</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>56</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Catostomus commersoni</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>56</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Catostomus commersoni</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>56</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Stizostedion vitreum</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>59</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Stizostedion vitreum</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>59</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Stizostedion vitreum</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>59</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Acipenser fluvescens</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>66</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Formaline</s0>
<s2>FF</s2>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>80</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Amérique du Nord</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>North America</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="GER"><s0>Nordamerika</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>America del norte</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Amérique</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>America</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>America</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Milieu eau douce</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Freshwater environment</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Medio agua dulce</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pisces</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>29</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Pisces</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>29</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Pisces</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>29</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Vertebrata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Vertebrata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Vertebrata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cyprinidae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>60</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cyprinidae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>60</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cyprinidae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>60</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Catostomidae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>71</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Acipenseridae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>72</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Percidae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>73</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>364</s1>
</fN21>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Eau/explor/EsturgeonV1/Data/PascalFrancis/Curation
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000680 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PascalFrancis/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 000680 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Eau |area= EsturgeonV1 |flux= PascalFrancis |étape= Curation |type= RBID |clé= Pascal:98-0014007 |texte= Safety of formalin treatments on warm- and coolwater fish eggs }}
This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.27. |