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The characteristics of gelatin extracted from sturgeon (Acipenser baeri) skin using various pretreatments

Identifieur interne : 000139 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000138; suivant : 000140

The characteristics of gelatin extracted from sturgeon (Acipenser baeri) skin using various pretreatments

Auteurs : SHUXIAN HAO ; LAIHAO LI ; XIANQING YANG ; JIANWEI CEN ; HONG SHI ; QI BO ; JUNYAN HE

Source :

RBID : Pascal:09-0170830

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The physicochemical characteristics of gelatin obtained by different pretreatments of sturgeon (Acipenser baeri) skin with alkaline and/or acidic solutions have been studied. Visual appearance, pH, gel strength, viscosity and amino acid profile of the gelatins were evaluated. Pretreatment with alkaline solutions of Ca(OH)2 and/or acetic acid (HAC) provided gelatin with a favourable colour. Pretreatment with alkali removed noncollagenous proteins effectively, whilst acid induced some loss of collagenous proteins. Gel strength and viscosity of gelatin pretreated with HAC or alkali followed by HAC were as high as gelatin extracted in the presence of protease inhibitors. Amino acid composition had no significant effect on the gelatin characteristics. The total acid concentration for the highest gel strength was inversely proportional to ionisation strength, and the preferred pH for extracting gelatin with the optimum gel strength was approximately 5.0. The results showed that any available protons, regardless of the type or concentration of the acid, inhibit protease activity, which significantly affects the gelatin characteristics.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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A02 01      @0 FOCHDJ
A03   1    @0 Food chem.
A05       @2 115
A06       @2 1
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 The characteristics of gelatin extracted from sturgeon (Acipenser baeri) skin using various pretreatments
A11 01  1    @1 SHUXIAN HAO
A11 02  1    @1 LAIHAO LI
A11 03  1    @1 XIANQING YANG
A11 04  1    @1 JIANWEI CEN
A11 05  1    @1 HONG SHI
A11 06  1    @1 QI BO
A11 07  1    @1 JUNYAN HE
A14 01      @1 South China Sea Fishery Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Science, 231 Xingang Road West @2 Guangzhou 510300 @3 CHN @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut. @Z 6 aut.
A14 02      @1 Guangdong Ocean University @2 Zhanjiang 524025 @3 CHN @Z 7 aut.
A20       @1 124-128
A21       @1 2009
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 17810 @5 354000187058070210
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 1/4 p.
A47 01  1    @0 09-0170830
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Food chemistry
A66 01      @0 GBR
C01 01    ENG  @0 The physicochemical characteristics of gelatin obtained by different pretreatments of sturgeon (Acipenser baeri) skin with alkaline and/or acidic solutions have been studied. Visual appearance, pH, gel strength, viscosity and amino acid profile of the gelatins were evaluated. Pretreatment with alkaline solutions of Ca(OH)2 and/or acetic acid (HAC) provided gelatin with a favourable colour. Pretreatment with alkali removed noncollagenous proteins effectively, whilst acid induced some loss of collagenous proteins. Gel strength and viscosity of gelatin pretreated with HAC or alkali followed by HAC were as high as gelatin extracted in the presence of protease inhibitors. Amino acid composition had no significant effect on the gelatin characteristics. The total acid concentration for the highest gel strength was inversely proportional to ionisation strength, and the preferred pH for extracting gelatin with the optimum gel strength was approximately 5.0. The results showed that any available protons, regardless of the type or concentration of the acid, inhibit protease activity, which significantly affects the gelatin characteristics.
C02 01  X    @0 002A35B06
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Gélatine @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Gelatin @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Gelatina @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Extrait @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Extract @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Extracto @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Esturgeon @5 10
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Sturgeon @5 10
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Esturión @5 10
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Acipenser baeri @2 NS @5 19
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Acipenser baeri @2 NS @5 19
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Acipenser baeri @2 NS @5 19
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Peau @5 20
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Skin @5 20
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Piel @5 20
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Prétraitement @5 24
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Pretreatment @5 24
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Pretratamiento @5 24
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Résistance mécanique @5 26
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Strength @5 26
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Resistencia mecánica @5 26
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Viscosité @5 48
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Viscosity @5 48
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Viscosidad @5 48
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Poisson comestible @5 08
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Edible fish @5 08
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Pescado comestible @5 08
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Pisces @2 NS
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Pisces @2 NS
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Pisces @2 NS
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Vertebrata @2 NS
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Vertebrata @2 NS
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Vertebrata @2 NS
N21       @1 124
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 09-0170830 INIST
ET : The characteristics of gelatin extracted from sturgeon (Acipenser baeri) skin using various pretreatments
AU : SHUXIAN HAO; LAIHAO LI; XIANQING YANG; JIANWEI CEN; HONG SHI; QI BO; JUNYAN HE
AF : South China Sea Fishery Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Science, 231 Xingang Road West/Guangzhou 510300/Chine (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut., 6 aut.); Guangdong Ocean University/Zhanjiang 524025/Chine (7 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Food chemistry; ISSN 0308-8146; Coden FOCHDJ; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2009; Vol. 115; No. 1; Pp. 124-128; Bibl. 1/4 p.
LA : Anglais
EA : The physicochemical characteristics of gelatin obtained by different pretreatments of sturgeon (Acipenser baeri) skin with alkaline and/or acidic solutions have been studied. Visual appearance, pH, gel strength, viscosity and amino acid profile of the gelatins were evaluated. Pretreatment with alkaline solutions of Ca(OH)2 and/or acetic acid (HAC) provided gelatin with a favourable colour. Pretreatment with alkali removed noncollagenous proteins effectively, whilst acid induced some loss of collagenous proteins. Gel strength and viscosity of gelatin pretreated with HAC or alkali followed by HAC were as high as gelatin extracted in the presence of protease inhibitors. Amino acid composition had no significant effect on the gelatin characteristics. The total acid concentration for the highest gel strength was inversely proportional to ionisation strength, and the preferred pH for extracting gelatin with the optimum gel strength was approximately 5.0. The results showed that any available protons, regardless of the type or concentration of the acid, inhibit protease activity, which significantly affects the gelatin characteristics.
CC : 002A35B06
FD : Gélatine; Extrait; Esturgeon; Acipenser baeri; Peau; Prétraitement; Résistance mécanique; Viscosité
FG : Poisson comestible; Pisces; Vertebrata
ED : Gelatin; Extract; Sturgeon; Acipenser baeri; Skin; Pretreatment; Strength; Viscosity
EG : Edible fish; Pisces; Vertebrata
SD : Gelatina; Extracto; Esturión; Acipenser baeri; Piel; Pretratamiento; Resistencia mecánica; Viscosidad
LO : INIST-17810.354000187058070210
ID : 09-0170830

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:09-0170830

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The physicochemical characteristics of gelatin obtained by different pretreatments of sturgeon (Acipenser baeri) skin with alkaline and/or acidic solutions have been studied. Visual appearance, pH, gel strength, viscosity and amino acid profile of the gelatins were evaluated. Pretreatment with alkaline solutions of Ca(OH)
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<sub>2</sub>
and/or acetic acid (HAC) provided gelatin with a favourable colour. Pretreatment with alkali removed noncollagenous proteins effectively, whilst acid induced some loss of collagenous proteins. Gel strength and viscosity of gelatin pretreated with HAC or alkali followed by HAC were as high as gelatin extracted in the presence of protease inhibitors. Amino acid composition had no significant effect on the gelatin characteristics. The total acid concentration for the highest gel strength was inversely proportional to ionisation strength, and the preferred pH for extracting gelatin with the optimum gel strength was approximately 5.0. The results showed that any available protons, regardless of the type or concentration of the acid, inhibit protease activity, which significantly affects the gelatin characteristics.</s0>
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<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Extracto</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Esturgeon</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Sturgeon</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Esturión</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Acipenser baeri</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Acipenser baeri</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Acipenser baeri</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Peau</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Skin</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Piel</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Prétraitement</s0>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Pretreatment</s0>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Pretratamiento</s0>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Résistance mécanique</s0>
<s5>26</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Strength</s0>
<s5>26</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Resistencia mecánica</s0>
<s5>26</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Viscosité</s0>
<s5>48</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Viscosity</s0>
<s5>48</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Viscosidad</s0>
<s5>48</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Poisson comestible</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Edible fish</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Pescado comestible</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pisces</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Pisces</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Pisces</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Vertebrata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Vertebrata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Vertebrata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>124</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
<server>
<NO>PASCAL 09-0170830 INIST</NO>
<ET>The characteristics of gelatin extracted from sturgeon (Acipenser baeri) skin using various pretreatments</ET>
<AU>SHUXIAN HAO; LAIHAO LI; XIANQING YANG; JIANWEI CEN; HONG SHI; QI BO; JUNYAN HE</AU>
<AF>South China Sea Fishery Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Science, 231 Xingang Road West/Guangzhou 510300/Chine (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut., 6 aut.); Guangdong Ocean University/Zhanjiang 524025/Chine (7 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Food chemistry; ISSN 0308-8146; Coden FOCHDJ; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2009; Vol. 115; No. 1; Pp. 124-128; Bibl. 1/4 p.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>The physicochemical characteristics of gelatin obtained by different pretreatments of sturgeon (Acipenser baeri) skin with alkaline and/or acidic solutions have been studied. Visual appearance, pH, gel strength, viscosity and amino acid profile of the gelatins were evaluated. Pretreatment with alkaline solutions of Ca(OH)
<sub>2</sub>
and/or acetic acid (HAC) provided gelatin with a favourable colour. Pretreatment with alkali removed noncollagenous proteins effectively, whilst acid induced some loss of collagenous proteins. Gel strength and viscosity of gelatin pretreated with HAC or alkali followed by HAC were as high as gelatin extracted in the presence of protease inhibitors. Amino acid composition had no significant effect on the gelatin characteristics. The total acid concentration for the highest gel strength was inversely proportional to ionisation strength, and the preferred pH for extracting gelatin with the optimum gel strength was approximately 5.0. The results showed that any available protons, regardless of the type or concentration of the acid, inhibit protease activity, which significantly affects the gelatin characteristics.</EA>
<CC>002A35B06</CC>
<FD>Gélatine; Extrait; Esturgeon; Acipenser baeri; Peau; Prétraitement; Résistance mécanique; Viscosité</FD>
<FG>Poisson comestible; Pisces; Vertebrata</FG>
<ED>Gelatin; Extract; Sturgeon; Acipenser baeri; Skin; Pretreatment; Strength; Viscosity</ED>
<EG>Edible fish; Pisces; Vertebrata</EG>
<SD>Gelatina; Extracto; Esturión; Acipenser baeri; Piel; Pretratamiento; Resistencia mecánica; Viscosidad</SD>
<LO>INIST-17810.354000187058070210</LO>
<ID>09-0170830</ID>
</server>
</inist>
</record>

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